1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2. 出现这种情况的原因

正确答案：E

参考答案：
Renting an Apartment off Campus
Nowadays, an increasing number of college students would rather rent an apartment off campus than live in a dormitory.This phenomenon has raised considerable concern among parents and college faculties about living off campus, which is caused by the following reasons.
To begin with, living conditions of an apartment off campus may be better than those of a dormitory.A rented apartment is often equipped with an independent washroom and a shower equipment which may be of great advantage over the school dormitory.In general, a typical dormitory often accomodates four or six, or even eight students and it is too crowded and noisy for those who prefer private space as well as quiet circumstances.In addition, instead of being regulated by dormitory rules, students may enjoy more freedom in a rented apartment.
If college students intend to rent an apartment, I think they should give top priority to safety.It is important to make a survey of the surroundings first to ensure the security.Besides, when they tend to enjoy the freedom, they should have a better sense of self-control and make good use of their time

正确答案：

开门见山，直入正题——在文章的开头就直接点明主题。
引用名言警句，推出主题——在文章开头引用一些名言或警句，以此来引出自己的观点，也是一种不错的方法。
描述现象，引发主题——这种写法要求先描述一种普遍存在的现象，然后再发表对该现象的看法和观点，从而点明主题。
陈述人们对讨论话题的不同看法，然后提出自己的观点——引用人们对某一话题不同观点的阐释后，提出自己的看法。
自问自答，引出主题——这种方式要求针对某话题先提出问题，然后给予解答，通过答案的方式来呈现观点。
以生活事件开篇，导出全文主题——从身边熟悉的人或事引发感想，导出主题，显得自然、贴切。
以上几种方法都比较常见，作文开头要精练，不要出现不必要的语法错误，这样就行了。

参考答案：
My Teacher in High School
I have met so many teachers so far, but the most unforgettable teacher of mine is Mr. Zhang, my History teacher in high school. Mr. Zhang is a little bit short and thin, not the one girls would dream of. However, he was very popular among all the students in my class.
Mr. Zhang is very knowledgeable. The history from him is so attractive that many of our classmates would do lots of research on history. We just want to know more and know our world better. Mr. Zhang is also respectable. All the students of his would remember him and would come to visit him whenever possible. We all feel so lucky to have such a teacher in our high school.

正确答案：D
具体迁移也称“特殊迁移”，是指学习迁移发生时，学习者原有的经验组成要素及其结构没有变化。只是将一种学习中习得的经验要素重新组合并移用到另一种学习之中。由eye和ball的学习到eyeball的学习就是经验要素重新组合获得的一种新的学习结果，属于具体迁移。故选D。

参考答案：
Should Students Go Abroad to Study?
Nowadays, a growing number of students are planning to study abroad. However, people's opinions are sharply divided on this issue. For example, my friend James is studying in the USA and tells me about his overseas life and study. According to him, there are many advantages. Firstly, studying overseas forces him to cope with everything by himself, and broadens his horizons as well. Secondly, this experience is conducive to a better career path in that it has developed both his abilities and personality. Last but not least, many developed countries offer a relatively better education.
On the contrary, another friend of mine, Claire, never agrees with James. She claims that as we have never stepped on foreign lands, it is unwise to follow the trend blindly. Furthermore, the culture gap could not be ignored, which may create obstacles for cross-cultural communication. The more barriers one meets, the more discouraged one may become. In addition, the expenses are too high for most families.
As for me, I do not agree with either of them. With regard to James' opinion, I believe one's success lies in what one is striving for instead of where one is. I know some people who came back from abroad could not find a job while some others who received education at home have succeeded in their own fields. As for Claire's opinion, I don't think it is wise to reject everything before trying and gaining a whole picture of it. We should believe in ourselves in dealing with what we may encounter. Indecision about whether to study abroad makes no sense. What really counts is the determination at the time of decision and the willpower after that.

E．正迁移

参考答案：
Flash Marriage
There is a general discussion today about the phenomenon of flash marriage among young people. As it indicates literally, flash marriage describes establishing the marital relationship in a fraction of time, skipping the period of knowing and getting along with each other. Some argue that such speedy relationship may not last long. But people who advocate marriage freedom argue that young people have their own opinion about marriage and can be responsible for their behavior.
As society progresses, people's conception of marriage is changing. Financial burdens of keeping up a long-term relationship before marriage have proven to be too difficult for many lovers to handle. Speedy marriages seem to be more economical. But, flash marriage, or getting married without careful consideration, may cause severe social problems. One extreme example published by a Chinese newspaper goes like this: a young couple married in the morning, argued at midday and divorced in the afternoon. Flash marriage, for lack of mutual understanding, may lead to higher rates of divorce.
In my eyes, flash marriage is not fit for most of the young people. It is only acceptable to people who are mentally and psychologically mature and with a certain economic foundation. It's surely more sensible to know more about your partner before going down the aisle.

正确答案：B
本题是一个容斥原理问题。根据公式：|A∪B|=|A|+|B|-|A∩B|=8+12-3=17，则有30-17=13 人。