在可见光谱中，红色光波最短。

下列属于非工作时间的是（）。

郭小川建国后发表组诗（），在青年中引起轰动。

领导力开发的价值是（）。

世界上第一个具有应用价值的心理测验，是法国心理学家比奈制定的（）

班主任要想让自己本身就成为一种巨大而无形的教育力量，就要在班级建设和管理中拥有（）。

保险营销员从事保险营销活动时，对保险产晶的红利、衙余分配或者未来不确定收益作出超出合同保证的承诺的，根据《保险营销员管理规定》，将由（），并依法处以罚款。

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed “to give children a good start academically” as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents. In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education. Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools. Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children’s chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens. Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to （）

保险专业代理机构应当向投保人明确提示保险合同中的条款不包括（　）。

传感器的静态特性是特指输入量为常量时，传感器的输出与输入之间的关系。

办理车辆抵押登记的部门是（）。