According to the passage, social phobia.

题目
单选题
According to the passage, social phobia.
A

cause patients to fear the general public

B

lead patients to be afraid of society

C

are classified to one of the three broad categories

D

can result in paralyzing effect to patients

参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”,可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类,接下来该段分别对social phobias,panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias(社交恐惧症)属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.()


参考答案:正确

第2题:

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查

A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

答案:B
解析:
根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and mole readily in thematerial aspects…in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early…in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确,而由第一段最后一句可知,不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革.因此B项错误。

第3题:

According to the passage, what is the most important job for a perfect mom?

________________________________________________________


正确答案:
Being a mom.  

第4题:

单选题
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A

Many people protested in the past six months.

B

Many people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.

C

Many people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.

D

Many people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.


正确答案: C
解析:
事实细节的找寻和判断。根据录音结尾提到的“Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks…”,可知,这次抗议持续了六周,而非选项A中的six months。另外,录音中提到“The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats”,可知抗议过程中有人朝Gerhard Schroeder总理领导的社会民主党中一位重要人物投掷番茄,由此可见,B项和C项的说法均有误。再者,录音最后的“Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark”,表明人们朝德国总理Schroeder扔过鸡蛋,但未击中,可见,选项D与录音原文内容相符。
【录音原文】
  The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats has posed a legal dilemma for authorities trying to assess how to punish the thrower. Police investigating the fruit, thrown by an unemployed protestor at the premier of the state of Brandenburg, said they have concluded it was a yellow tomato. Had it been a soft red one, the man would have faced a lesser charge of causing malicious damage. A harder, green tomato could carry the tougher charge of bodily harm. A yellow one is somewhere in between. “In these types of cases it has to do with the consistency of the fruit,” said a spokeswoman for the court in the eastern city of Cottbus. No decision on the charge has yet been reached. Social democratic politicians have been facing the wrath of the public in recent months, especially in the economically depressed east where many people face painful jobless benefit cuts from January 2005. Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks and Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark.

第5题:

单选题
According to the passage, Danish orderliness.
A

sets the people apart from Germans and Swedes

B

spares Danes’ social troubles besetting other peoples

C

is considered economically essential to the country

D

prevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles


正确答案: A
解析:
细节题。第四段第四五句指出“Orderliness is a main selling point.Denmark has few natural resources and limited manufacturing capability…”,可知丹麦的井然有条是从国家利益出发的(因为其自然资源和制造能力有限)。故选C。

第6题:

Which of the following will be triggered by the assessment results according to the passage?

A.Students' learning efforts.
B.Leaving-no-child-behind policy.
C.Socioeconomic and ethnic ranking.
D.Social disapproval of schools’ mission

答案:A
解析:
细节题。由倒数第二段可知,根据考试结果决定继续努力还是放弃的是学生自己,在做此决定的过程中的重要情感都是由学生对于自己在考试中反映出的能力的态度所决定的。故本题选A。

第7题:


Which of the following statements is true according to Tocqueville?( )

A.As social conditions and opportunities improve,social satisfaction grows more quickly.
B.Social mechanisms have seemingly conflicting nature.
C.As social conditions improve,there will be fewer people enjoy the social privilege.
D.As social conditions improve,the people will have more concentrated power.

答案:B
解析:
细节题。根据最后一段第一句social frustration increases as social conditions improve可知,A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句He wrote that this growing hatred of social privilege,as social conditions improve,leads to the state concentrating more power to itself可知,享有特权的不是人民而是state本身,故D项错误;全文并未提及“享受特权的人数”问题,因此C项错误。故本题选B。参考译文:法国政治科学家、历史学家、哲学家和政治家阿历克西·德·托克维尔以一本四卷册的书《美国的民主》闻名于世。他于1831年来到美国,研究美国的民主形式及其对世界其他地方的意义。在仅仅九个月的访问之后,他完成了一本非凡的作品,至今被奉为经典。托克维尔有着非同寻常的观察力。他不仅描述了政府的民主制度及其运作方式,而且还描述了它对美国人的思考、感受和行为的影响。许多学者认为,托克维尔对美国传统信仰和价值观的理解比任何其他描写美国的人都要深刻。尤其引人注目的是,他在近200年前观察到的这些许多特征今天在美国人身上仍然可见且具有重大意义。他的观察也很重要,因为他访问的时间-19世纪30年代——是在美国工业化之前。这是小农、商人和西部边疆定居的时代,是一个新国家的传统价值观新建立的历史时期。在美国宪法通过大约40年后的短短一代人时间里,这种新的政府形式产生的社会中,人人都有独特的价值观。然而,他是一位中立的观察者,看到了这些品质的两面性。《美国的民主》的第一部分写于1831-1832年,出版于1835年。这本书对美国政府和社会进行了非常积极和乐观的描述,大受欢迎。他试图一瞥美国社会的本质,同时宣扬自己的哲学:阶级平等和不可避免的、根深蒂固的贵族特权。他用了四年时间才完成这本书的剩余部分,并于1840年出版第二部分。第二部分比第一部分更加悲观,他警告了专制和政府集权的危险,并将他的观点和批评直指法国。因此,除了在英国受到高度赞扬之外,它没有像第一部分那样受到欢迎。《美国的民主》着重分析为什么共和党代议制民主在美国取得了成功,但在许多其他地方却失败了。托克维尔指出,宗教在美国能发挥强大作用是因为它与政府分离,所有党派都认同这种分离。他将此与法国作对比,在法国,他认为民主党和宗教之间存在不健康的对立,这与教会和国家之间的联系有关。托克维尔还概述了人类可能过度追求平等,预示着20世纪会产生极权主义国家。托克维尔观察到社会机制存在矛盾,这在后来被称为“托克维尔效应”,即“随着社会条件的改善,社会挫折感也会增加”。他写道,随着社会条件的改善,这种对社会特权日益增长的仇恨导致国家将更多的权力集中到自己身上。

第8题:

According to the passage, the first settlers used wood for their utensils and tools because it was ______.

A.durable

B.inexpensive

C.available

D.attractive


正确答案:C
解析:注意题干上的信号词utensils and tools,以此为目标可以很容易地找到本题的依据句“Because of the lack of other materials,early settlers were forced to make tools and utensils out of wood.”选择C的原因在于当时十分缺乏其他材料而木材到处都有所以得到采用。available意思为“有,存在”。

第9题:

问答题
According to the passage, what is Scribbler50?

正确答案: A bartender.
解析:
事实细节题。由第二段第一句“The barkeep and blogger who writes as ‘Scribbler50’…”和第七段第一句“Scribbler50, …at least in his narrow limits as a bartender”可推断出,Scribbler50是酒保。

第10题:

单选题
Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?
A

It is not inborn in any sense.

B

It is inspired by women’s families.

C

It is caused by social prejudice

D

It is partly biological in origin.


正确答案: D
解析:
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的,此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知,女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾,B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。

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