The first paragraph tells us that the author _____.

题目
单选题
The first paragraph tells us that the author _____.
A

lost his hearing when he was a child

B

didn’t like his brothers and sisters

C

was born to a naturalist’s family

D

was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

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第1题:

The relation between the two paragraphs is that in the 2nd paragraph the author

[A] challenges the viewpoint in the lst paragraph.

[B] modifies his view expressed in the lst paragraph.

[C] provides the reason for the argument in the lst paragraph.

[D] further analyzes the issue discussed in the lst paragraph.


正确答案:A
50.A【精析】该题为推理题。根据第二段第一句“Granting all this,the fact remains that the trans-Atlantic slave trade conducted by the Eu- ropeans was entirely different in quantity and quality from the tradi- tional type of slavery that had existed within Africa.”可知,作者表示虽然第一段认为非洲本地的奴隶制度与欧洲的奴隶制度本质上是一致的,但是欧洲组织的奴隶贸易在数量上和质量上都完全不同于非洲传统的奴隶制度,接下来作者主要讲述了欧洲奴隶制度的特点。因此,第二段对第一段观点提出了质疑,故选择A项。

第2题:

In the last paragraph,the author mainly intends to

A.list the necessary changes we ought to make

B.advise US to make any necessary changes

C.explain what changes can bring

D. explain the process of making changes


正确答案:B
概括文章最后一段可知,作者建议我们,改变无所谓大小,只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解;C项是文章的细节,不是段落的主旨。

第3题:

2. Which of the following is implied in the first paragraph?

[A] People used to be forced to work under whips.

[B] The author dislikes the function of politics in economy.

[C] Incentives are always less available than regulations.

[D] People have an instinct of working less and getting more.


正确答案:B

本题考查推理引申。第一段第二句提到,要找到一种新的经济激励手段来取代传统的饥饿处罚。该段第三句分析了饥饿处罚不再起作用的社会原因,即,这个新社会将经济与政治混为一谈,否认经济秩序的自治权。因此作者对于政治对经济的干预是反感的,[B]在第一段中有所暗示。这种暗示在第二段第一句中“我承认对于社会某个部门可能拥有劳动力管理的最终权力感到恐惧”得到了证实。[A]是根据文中出现的whip(鞭)一词编造出来的选项。其实,whip在本文中是比喻用法,指的是“激励、鞭策手段”。文中只提到incentives,但未将它与regulations作比较,[C]错误。[D]在文中未涉及。

第4题:

单选题
The first paragraph tells us that African Americans ______.
A

have been trying hard to be socially accepted

B

have been changing their value about beauty

C

have maintained their identity of traditional Africans

D

have modified their hairstyles to fit into the society


正确答案: A
解析:
文章开篇指出African American women’s search for societal acceptance often encompasses struggle between natural and socially constructed ideas of beauty“美国非裔女性寻求社会认可的过程通常充满了自然美与社会约定俗成的美之间的斗争”,可判断她们十分艰辛地寻求社会认可。

第5题:

Our teacher never__us leave class early.

A.lets
B.allows
C.make
D.tells

答案:A
解析:
四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意为“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人称单数;let意为“让”。因此,选A。

第6题:

Who Steve mentioned in the third paragraph?

A.The author himself.

B.A reader.

C.A person the author is familiar with.

D.A historical figure.


正确答案:A
理解文章可知,这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式,作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来,然后回答,因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

第7题:

The first paragraph tells us that the author__________.

A.lost his heating when he was a child
B.didn't like his brothers and sisters
C.was born to a naturalist's family
D.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood

答案:D
解析:
由第一段可知,童年的作者对花和昆虫感兴趣。作者在第一段提到“Although we werebrought叩in the same way,my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects;”。此句暗示作者自己坚持了下来,故D项正确。

第8题:

The author of the text mainly______.

A. describes the activities of a law-breaker

B. suggests an ideal way to travel

C. argues against the air-courier travel

D. tells us about a developing business


正确答案:C

第9题:


The author discusses computing machines in the first paragraph primarily in order to do which of the following?( )

A.Indicate the dangers inherent in relying to a great extent on machines
B.Ilustrate his views about the approach of mathematicians to problem solving
C.Compare the work of mathematicians with that of computer programmers
D.Provide one definition of intelligence

答案:B
解析:

第10题:

单选题
The “mad moments” in the first paragraph refers to when we_____.
A

have some mental problems

B

have lost our important things

C

don’t listen to what our friends tell us to do

D

fail to remember what should be remembered


正确答案: B
解析:
第一段作者说我们大脑有时会变得不好使,比如说你想不起来朋友跟你说了些什么话,或者忘了把钥匙放在什么地方了。如果这些情况越来越多,那么你可以多做些大脑的练习,或多吃些健脑的食品,也许会有帮助。mad发疯的;愚蠢的。

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