Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people

题目
单选题
Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A

damaged

B

were damaged

C

were damaging

D

are damaged

参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
考查被动语态及动词时态。句意:很多房子被地震毁坏,很多人无家可归。根据句意“很多房子被毁坏”,需要用被动语态be done,排除A项和C项。又根据后文were提示,应用一般过去时,故选B。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to ().

A、collapse

B、terrify

C、tend

D、threaten


参考答案:A

第2题:

A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.


正确答案:地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。

第3题:

Many members of the council () the building of the luxury houses in the center of the city.

A、argued

B、opposed

C、discouraged

D、quarreled


参考答案:B

第4题:

Reading Comprehension

Directions:There are two passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Youshould decide on the best choice.

Questions 56- 60 are based on Passage One:

Passage One

The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5)of the 20th century happened on May 22,1960 0ff the coast of South Central Chile.

It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunami(海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe.The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中).Huge tsuna- mi waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within l0 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.

There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city.Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.

Total damage losses, including agriculture and industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 and 57,002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

Where did the largest tsunami damage occur? ( )

A. Concepcion

B. Isia Chiloe

C. Valdivia

D. Valparaiso


正确答案:B
B[解析]通过文章第二段“The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe —the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中).”可知本题答案为B。

第5题:

Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded,thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


参考答案:正确

第6题:

Thousands of people perished in the storm.

A.died

B.suffered

C.floated

D.scattered


正确答案:A
解析:本题考查的是对动词的认知。这句话的意思是:数千人在暴风雨中丧生。本题考察对动词词汇的掌握。选项A.die死亡;B.suffer蒙受;C.float漂浮;D.scatter散乱。句中perish是死亡的意思,与die意思一致,例句:The old man will die soon.这个老人很快会死去。

第7题:

We were all greatly impressed by ____ houses were built there.

A、many ways

B、the many ways

C、many ways which

D、the many ways which


答案:D

第8题:

About 300 years ago, many people __________.

A. wanted to leave London

B. had big houses in London

C. became policemen

D. came to live in London


正确答案:D
根据文章的意思,可以知道从300年前开始,伦敦的居民越来越多。选项A说人们想要离开伦敦,与文章内容不符。选项B说在伦敦有大房子,但文中没有提到。选项C说很多人都变成了警察,而从第四段可以知道,到1829年开始才有了很多警察。只有D选项说很多人都开始在伦敦居住,符合文章原意。

第9题:

After the earthquake, many people ______ hunger and cold; we must do something to help them.

A.bear

B.stand

C.suffer

D.have


参考答案:C

第10题:

The news ________(房价将要下跌)has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.(fall)


正确答案:
House prices will fall

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