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Directions: some people prefer work or activities that mainl

题目
问答题
Directions: some people prefer work or activities that mainly involve working with people. Others choose work or activities that mainly involve working with objects or machines. Compare these types of activities. Which of them do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer. Your composition should be no less than about 160 words.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

● Increasing resources on the critical path activities may not always shorten the length of the project because:

A Certain activities are time-dependent rather than resource-dependent (i.e., using three ovens rather than one to bake a cake).

B Safety, OSHA and EPA may have placed restrictions on the number of people used on certain activities or in the physical location of the project.

C The skill level of the added resources might not be appropriate for the activities to be performed.

D Adding more resources may create additional work and produce inefficiencies (i.e., additional people may need training and supervision.)

E All of the above.


正确答案：E

第2题：

听力原文：From the lender's viewpoint, moral hazard is the risk in financial markets that some borrowers may engage in activities that are undesirable or immoral.

(3)

A．Some borrowers are engaged in undesirable activities which are considered immoral.

B．Some lenders are engaged in undesirable activities which are considered immoral.

C．Most borrowers don't engage in activities that are undesirable or immoral.

D．Most lenders don't engage in activities that are undesirable or immoral.


正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“贷方认为一些借方可能会从事不合需要或不道德的活动而造成金融市场的道德风险”。B、D项错误，C项没有明确指出。

第3题：

Increasing resources on the critical path activities may not always shorten the length of the project because:

A.Certain activities are time-dependent rather than resource-dependent (i.e., using three ovens rather than one to bake a cake).

B.Safety, OSHA and EPA may have placed restrictions on the number of people used on certain activities or in the physical location of the project.

C.The skill level of the added resources might not be appropriate for the activities to be performed.

D.Adding more resources may create additional work and produce inefficiencies (i.e., additional people may need training and supervision.)

E.All of the above.


正确答案：E

第4题：

资料： The poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today’s relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor. People are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are Old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.
Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non－poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason of unemployment?

A.some people are too young to work in many industries
B.some people are satisfied with the government welfare
C.some people don’t have motion to work
D.some people are not qualified to work

答案：B
解析：
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】NOT; reason of unemployment
【主题句】第三段more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work.（超过一半的美国穷人不能胜任工作。）；By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.（法律规定，十六岁以下的孩子在许多行业不能工作。）；第四段Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation…（一些贫困的成年人由于各种个人原因不去找工作；患有疾病，没有任何工作积极性…）
【解析】第2题问“根据文章，以下哪一项不是失业的原因？”。A选项“一些人年龄太小，不能在许多行业工作”和第三段的主题句“法律规定，十六岁以下的孩子在许多行业不能工作。”信息一致，排除；B选项“一些人对政府的福利满意”，该信息从未在文章提及，故答案是B; C选项“一些人没有工作积极性”和第四段的主题句“没有任何工作积极性”信息一致，排除；D选项“一些人不能胜任工作”和第三段主题句“超过一半的美国穷人不能胜任工作”信息相符。

第5题：

There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?

A. Controlled activities.
B. Semi-controlled activities.
C. Communicative activities.
D. Problem-solving activities.

答案：A
解析：
考查口语活动。121语活动有多种方式，其中控制性活动主要重视形式与准确性.

第6题：

Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what­ _____ nice.

A. looks

B. smells

C. feels

D. tastes


正确答案：A

第7题：

There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?

A．Controlled activities.
B．Semi-controlled activities.
C．Communicative activities.
D．Problem-solving activities.

答案：A
解析：
考查口语活动。121语活动有多种方式，其中控制性活动主要重视形式与准确性．

第8题：

How do you plan to distribute the securities?

A.Some protect actresses, some work outside the cinema

B.Some protect actors and actresses, some guard dressing rooms and others work outside the theatre

C.Some protect actors and actresses, some guide audience and others work outside the theatre

D.Some guard dressing rooms, some protect super stars and others work outside the stadium.


正确答案：B

第9题：

Directions:The environment protection club is going to organize some activities with the theme of"Creating Green Culture and Building Low-Carbon Campus".As the club leader,you will write a notice to the members to explain the importance and arrangements of those activities.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name.Use"Li Ming"instead.Do not write your address.


答案：
解析：
Notice October 12,2018 On behalf of the cnvironmerual protection club,I am writing to notify that a range of activities with the theme of"Creating Green Culture and Building Low Carbon Campus"will be held at our university from October 16 t0 28.Most have suffered the consequences ofstupid actions made by others,particularly in terms of environment.In light of this,a series of lectures will be launched to raise students'awareness of environmental protection.In addition,a number of publicity and promotional activities are going to be organized to strengthen student's energy conservation awareness which includes switching off electronic equipment in daylight,recycling used batteries or plastic botile and traveling by bike or bus.A11 the members are expected ro take parl in these activities.Ifyou have any question,please don't hesitaie to contact me via liming@163.com.Li Ming

第10题：

共用题干
Recreation and Sports

1."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."is a popular saying in the United States. Other countries have similar sayings.It is true that all of us need recreation,We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.
2.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports.There are team sports,such as baseball,basketball and football.There are individual sports, also,such as golf and swimming. In addition,hiking,fishing,skating and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors.Chess,card-playing,and dancing are forms of indoor recreation enjoyed by many people.
3.Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.When there is an important baseball game or boxing match,it is almost impossible to get tickets;everyone wants to attend.
4.It doesn't matter whether we play a fast game of ping-pong,concentrate over the bridge table （桥牌桌）,or go walking through the woods on a brisk（清新的）autumn afternoon. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.

Many people prefer watching games to_______.
A:must be very boring
B:some kind of recreation
C:participating in them
D:to relax oneseff
E:to choose one's own way of relaxing
F:Good physical and mental health

答案：C
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先通过说明很多国家都有类似于“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”的谚语，说明我们所有的人都需要娱乐活动，一定的娱乐活动对我们的身心健康是必要的。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段首先指出体育活动是一种很重要的娱乐方式，然后重点通过举例的方式说明各种形式的运动，如个体运动和团体运动、户外运动和户内运动。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要讲述相比较于亲自参加体育活动，有些体育运动爱好者宁愿当观众，他们乐意通过亲自去现场看比赛、观看电视、收听广播等方式获得乐趣。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段主要告诉我们娱乐的形式不是特别重要，最重要的是无论通过哪种方式我们都可以经常放松一下。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句：Everyone has his own way of relaxing.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段前两句话：Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to participate in them.Many people prefer to be spectators,either by attending the games in person,watching them on television,or listening to them on the radio.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句话：All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段最后一句话：Good physical and mental health in fact enables us to work more efficiently.

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