单选题What is worth nothing from the example of Athens County is that _____.A greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standardsB 70 percent of the people there have been, employed for two yearsC 50 percent of the population no longer relies

题目
单选题
What is worth nothing from the example of Athens County is that _____.
A

greater efforts should be made to improve people’s living standards

B

70 percent of the people there have been, employed for two years

C

50 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare

D

the living standards of most people are going down

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

共用题干
Most Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
"I hope that these numbers will give physicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population,"lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford,from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta,said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age,who narticipated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent,15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent,and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast,race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have ahigh or immediate risk,Dr.Daniel S.Berman,from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles,and Dr.Nathan D.Wong,from the University of California at Irvine,note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.

The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A:introduce that most adults in US adults have low risk of heart disease
B:give treatment measures to reduce the risk of developing heart disease for US adults
C:describe the research made by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
D:warn people that they should pay attention to the threat of heart disease immediately

答案:A
解析:
由文章第四段可知,15%的美国成年人有10%到20%的患心脏病风险几率。
由文章第五段可知,受试者中最具心脏病风险的群体比例会随着年龄的增加而增加,而人种和种族对此几乎无影响。国别在此并未提及。
由文章第三段可知,这些发现是基于从13 769位受试者中得到的数据进行分析的结果,故选B。
文章最后一段中提到,需要有积极的治疗方法和公共卫生策略来降低人口总体的患心脏病风险。
本文的开头便引出了文章论述的主题:More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,之后的内容都围绕此论题展开,故选A。

第2题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a major obstacle to improving bilateral ties?
A:Territorial disputes.
B:Trade frictions.
C:Visits by Japanese omcials to Yasukuni Shrine.
D:The Nanjing Massacre.

答案:B
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第3题:

Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

答案:D
解析:
考查形容词辨析。句意为“我们的__________随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力”。sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”,senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”,sensitive意为“敏感的”,sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。根据语境,应为感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。故选D。

第4题:

共用题干
Obesity:the Scourge of the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world,delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to state-ments before the opening of the conference一of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries一1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:“Obesity is a chronic ill-ness.In Germany,20 percent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per-cent.”But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:“We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism of a stone-age man.”“I have just been to the United States.It is really terni-ble.A pizza shop is springing up on every corner. We have been overrun by fast food and Co-ca-Cola-ization.”
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.“Though the health insurance pays for surgery( such as re-ducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier.”
Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.”The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen percent of obese people lived to the average life ex-pectancy for their population group.

It is estimated that there are______people suffering from obesity in the world.
A: 250,000,000
B:1,200,000,000
C: 1,450,000,000
D: 950,000,000

答案:A
解析:
题干意为“据估计,全世界有……人患有肥胖病”。备选项很特殊,全是数字,因此利用备选项中的数字作为定位线索,在第一段找到相关句:Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world,delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference一of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries一1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight , and 250 million are obese.相关句(定位线索词集中出现的句子)提到“全世界有12亿人体重超重,而2.5亿人肥胖”。由此判断答案为A。
题干意为“短文中提到在发达国家中……的居民可能受到肥胖的影响最 小”。利用题干及备选项中的细节信息词/短语developed countries and areas , European, German,American, Japanese作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词least affected(受到影 响最小的),在第二段中找到相关句:Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said: “Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany(与Germany呼应),20 percent of the people are already affected , but in Japan(与Japanese呼应)only one percent. ”But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.相关句提到“德国20%的人已经患有肥胖病,而日本只有1%”。在第三段中作者说他去过美国,那里到处是比萨店,快餐食品,可口可乐,可见美国的胖人也不少。至于全欧洲,因为这次关于肥胖问题的会议是在维也纳召开的,而且短文第一句提到肥胖症正迅速成为西方世界的祸害,由此可推断出欧洲胖人也不少,因此发达国家中受到肥胖症影响的最小的可能就是日本了。所以答案为D。
题干意为“下面哪种疾病最常伴随肥胖病出现?”关注题干中的修饰词most often,利用备选项中的细节信息词/短语high blood pressure, fatty tissue complaints, diabetes, stomach-ache作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句:Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichier said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics(与diabetes呼应)are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”相关句提到“80%的糖尿病患者肥胖,而高血压和脂肪组织疾病患者伴有肥胖症的都各为50%”,由此可见糖尿病并发肥胖病是最多的,所以答案为C。
题干意为“体重,心脏病和血压之间有什么关系?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语correlation, body weight , heart disease, blood pressure作为定位线索,在第四段找到相关句:Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichier said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”相关句提到“体重增加10%意味着患心脏病的危险性增加13%,体重减少10%可导致血压降低13%”,由此可判断答案为C项“体重越重,患心脏病和高血压的风险越大”。

第5题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

The survey found that________.
A:most Japanese had good or relatively good impressions of China
B:the bilateral relationship was perceived as being improved over last year by the majority of respondentsfrom both countries
C:an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the civil exchanges werean important way to improve relations
D:the territorial issue ranked among the top list of common concerns that people in both countries want their leaders to talk about in bilateral meetings

答案:C
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第6题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

Which of the following statements about the survey is true?
A:The survey was conducted on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
B:The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily,Genron NPO and the American Council on Foreign Relations.
C:The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important.
D:The survey mainly focused on two different groups of people:ordinary citizens,and the university students.

答案:C
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第7题:

共用题干
第二篇

Sino-Japan Animosity(敌意)Lessens

Chinese and Japanese people view each other slightly more positively than last year,according to a
survey released on Wednesday at a press conference in Beijing.
The survey is jointly sponsored by China Daily and Genron NPO(非营利性的组织),a Japanese think
tank similar to the American Council on Foreign Relations.It also found an overwhelming agreement in both
countries that Sino-Japanese relations were important.
The survey is a part of the Beijing-Tokyo Forum,an annual gathering of senior government officials and
representatives from Chinese and Japanese NGOs(非政府组织)designed to improve communication and
understanding between the Iwo countries.
Conducted every year for five years now,the survey focused on two different groups of people:ordinary
citizens,and intellectuals.In China,the intellectual group was comprised mainly of university students from
well-known schools like Peking University.In Japan,the intellectual group was mainly made up of previous
members of Genron NPO.
Among ordinary Chinese polled,35.7 percent said they have"very good"or"relatively good"
impressions of Japan,a 5.5-percentage-point increase compared with last year. 45.2 percent of Chinese
students had a positive impression of Japan,two percentage points more than last year. Only 26.6 percent of
Japanese have a positive impression of China,however.
Still,an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country said Sino-Japanese relations were
"important"and wanted their leaders to deepen talks and cooperation with each other.
But 51.9 percent of ordinary people and 42.4 percent of students in China said they saw no change in
relations between the two countries over the last year. In Japan,64.8 percent of those ordinary people and
53.4 percent of intellectuals surveyed shared the view that there was no improvement in bilateral ties this
year.
Historical issues and territorial disputes remain two major obstacles to improving bilateral relations,the
survey found.What concerns the Chinese most are historical issues:visits by Japanese officials to Yasukuni
Shrine(靖国神社),and the Nanjing Massacre(大屠杀).
Perceptions on economic and trade relations have improved,though.About 47 percent of ordinary
Japanese said China had been"helpful"this year in fighting the global economic crisis,compared with just
30 percent last year. The percent of Japanese intellectuals who said Chinese economic growth was good for
Japan increased from 65.8 percent to 81.4 percent this year.
Cooperation in East Asia issues,trade and investment,energy,the environment and climate change top
the list of common concerns that people in China and Japan want their leaders to talk about in bilateral
meetings,the survey found.
Civil exchanges were regarded by most people from both countries as an important way to improve
relations.90. 7 percent of the students and 85.7 percent of the ordinary people in China and 95.8% of
intellectuals and 74.8% of the ordinary people in Japan viewed civil exchanges as"important"or"relatively
important".
Chinese and Japanese both learn about each other's country mostly through television news and
newspapers,the survey found.

According to the passage,the Beijing-Tokyo Forum________.
A:is held every year in Beijing
B:aims at promoting communication between the two countries
C:mainly attracts representatives from the governments of the two countries
D:releases a survey on Sino-Japanese relations every five years

答案:B
解析:
从第二段最后一句话可知,中日两国民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。
第三段明确表示,论坛是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。
第五段中说本年度普通中国人和大学生中对日本印象较好的人所占比例分别为 35.7%和45.2%,分别比上一年度增长5.5个百分点和2个百分点,因此可以计算出去年的普 通中国人和大学生对日本持积极态度的百分比分别为30.2%和43.2%。
第八段列出了阻碍中日关系正常发展的主要障碍,分别是领土争端和历史问题,后者 包括南京大屠杀和日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为,贸易摩擦则没有被提及。
从倒数第二段提供的数据可知,中日两国大多数人认为民间交往是促进两国关系发展 的重要途径。

第8题:

Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

答案:D
解析:
本题考查形容词词义辨析

D选项,句意:我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”,综上,D选项正确。

A选项,sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”,故排除。

B选项,senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”,故排除。

C选项,sensitive意为“敏感的”,故排除。

故正确答案为D 项。

第9题:

共用题干
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of U .S.adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart dis- ease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiolo-gy(心脏病学).Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
“I hope that these numbers will give physicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary(心脏冠状动脉的)heart disease is distributed in the U. S. population ,” lead(带头的)author Dr. Earl S. Ford , from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta,said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age , who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition(营养的供给)Examination Sur- vey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent,15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent,
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity(种族划分)had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have a high or immediate risk,Dr. Daniel S .Berman,from Cedars-Sinai Medi- cal Center in Los Angeles,and Dr. Nathan D.Wong,from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.

Which of the following statements is NOT right?
A:The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most U.S.adult.
B: Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.
C: Women have a higher risk of heart disease than man.
D: The distribution of the risk of heart disease are hardly related to race.

答案:C
解析:
文章首段提到就提到美国80%以上的成年人未来十年内患心脏病的风险低于 10%,故A项正确;由第五段最后一句话“By contrast , race or ethnicity(种族划分)had little effect on risk distributions.”可知种族对患病风险的分布影响很小,故D项正确;由第五段“The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.”可知实验对象年龄越大,在高风险组中所占的比例也越大,男人进入该组的可能性也大于女性,故B项正确,C项错误。
由第四段“Overall , 82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent , 15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.”可知,美国80%以上的成年人未来十年内患心脏病的风险低于10% ,15%的成年人未来患心脏病的风险介于10%~20% ,3%的成年人患心脏病的风险在20%以上。故选A。
题干问的是下列哪个选项对患病风险的分布影响最小。由文中第五段可知,心脏病的患病风险的分布与年龄和性别有很大的关系,种族对患病风险事物分布影响很小,D项“血型”在文中没有提及,故排除。故选C。
由文中原句“15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent”可知,15%的成年人未来十年内患心脏病的风险介于10%~20%,故选C。注意文中的几个百分数不要弄混淆了
两位科学家讲到,尽管大多数成年人10年内患心脏病的风险较低,但在有风险者中,很大一部分所面临的风险却是很高或者刻不容缓的,故只有采取积极的治疗措施和公共卫生政策(Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed)才能降低所有人群患病的风险概率。

第10题:

共用题干
Obesity:the Scourge of the Western World
Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world,delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to state-ments before the opening of the conference一of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries一1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are obese.
Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said:“Obesity is a chronic ill-ness.In Germany,20 percent of the people are already affected,but in Japan only one per-cent.”But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.
Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:“We are living in the new age(but)with the metabolism of a stone-age man.”“I have just been to the United States.It is really terni-ble.A pizza shop is springing up on every corner. We have been overrun by fast food and Co-ca-Cola-ization.”
Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”
Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.“Though the health insurance pays for surgery( such as re-ducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.70 meters.One should start earlier.”
Ludvik said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity(fat deposits)correlates with the time which children spend in front of TV sets.”The consequences were only apparent later on. No more than fifteen percent of obese people lived to the average life ex-pectancy for their population group.

From the last paragraph we may infer that one of the effective measures suggested by Ludnik to prevent childrenfrom being obese would be______.
A: not to permit them to watch TV at all
B: to tell them to spend less time watching TV
C: to turn off TV when they are in front of TV sets
D: to calculate accurately the time that a child spends watching TV

答案:B
解析:
题干意为“据估计,全世界有……人患有肥胖病”。备选项很特殊,全是数字,因此利用备选项中的数字作为定位线索,在第一段找到相关句:Obesity is rapidly becoming a new scourge of the western world,delegates agreed at the 11th European Conference on the issue in Vienna Wednesday to Saturday. According to statements before the opening of the conference一of 2,000 specialists from more than 50 countries一1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight , and 250 million are obese.相关句(定位线索词集中出现的句子)提到“全世界有12亿人体重超重,而2.5亿人肥胖”。由此判断答案为A。
题干意为“短文中提到在发达国家中……的居民可能受到肥胖的影响最 小”。利用题干及备选项中的细节信息词/短语developed countries and areas , European, German,American, Japanese作为定位线索,同时关注题干中的修饰词least affected(受到影 响最小的),在第二段中找到相关句:Professor Bernhard Ludvik of Vienna General Hospital said: “Obesity is a chronic illness. In Germany(与Germany呼应),20 percent of the people are already affected , but in Japan(与Japanese呼应)only one percent. ”But he said that there was hope for sufferers thanks to the new scientific discoveries and medication.相关句提到“德国20%的人已经患有肥胖病,而日本只有1%”。在第三段中作者说他去过美国,那里到处是比萨店,快餐食品,可口可乐,可见美国的胖人也不少。至于全欧洲,因为这次关于肥胖问题的会议是在维也纳召开的,而且短文第一句提到肥胖症正迅速成为西方世界的祸害,由此可推断出欧洲胖人也不少,因此发达国家中受到肥胖症影响的最小的可能就是日本了。所以答案为D。
题干意为“下面哪种疾病最常伴随肥胖病出现?”关注题干中的修饰词most often,利用备选项中的细节信息词/短语high blood pressure, fatty tissue complaints, diabetes, stomach-ache作为定位线索,在第四段中找到相关句:Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichier said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics(与diabetes呼应)are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”相关句提到“80%的糖尿病患者肥胖,而高血压和脂肪组织疾病患者伴有肥胖症的都各为50%”,由此可见糖尿病并发肥胖病是最多的,所以答案为C。
题干意为“体重,心脏病和血压之间有什么关系?”利用题干中的细节信息词/短语correlation, body weight , heart disease, blood pressure作为定位线索,在第四段找到相关句:Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichier said:“Eighty percent of all diabetics are obese,also fifty percent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty percent with adipose tissue complaints.”“Ten percent more weight means thirteen percent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten percent leads to thirteen percent lower blood pressure.”相关句提到“体重增加10%意味着患心脏病的危险性增加13%,体重减少10%可导致血压降低13%”,由此可判断答案为C项“体重越重,患心脏病和高血压的风险越大”。

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