单选题It is the author’s view that _____.A self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryB work hard contributes very little to one’s promotionC many employees fail to recognize the need of flatteryD speaking up for oneself is part of human nature

题目
单选题
It is the author’s view that _____.
A

self-promotion does not necessarily mean flattery

B

work hard contributes very little to one’s promotion

C

many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery

D

speaking up for oneself is part of human nature

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Johnnie’s hard work and popularity led to his rise in salary and ____ in position.

A. Privilege

B. promotion

C. compliments

D. advantage


参考答案:B

第2题:

“The biggest threat to our environment today is the way we, as human beings, see out environment” does not imply that ().

A、everything in the ecosystem is part of one complete whole

B、most people hold a wrong view on the environment

C、everything affects and is affected by its environment

D、people are not conscious of the importance of trees


参考答案:ACD

第3题:

What does"a bird's-eye view"mean?

A. See a view with a bird' s eyes.

B. A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C. It is a general view from a high position.

D. If is a scenic place.


正确答案:C
a bird’s-eye view是美国俚语,意为“从高处向下看的景致:俯视”。A项意为“用鸟的眼睛看景点”;B项意为“鸟在看美景”;D项意为风景点。故C为正确选项。

第4题:

共用题干
第二篇

The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity,but emotional capacity as well.
Feeling aren't usually associated with inanimate(无生命的)machines, but Posalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT,believes emotion may be just the thing computes need to work effectively.Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement,says Picard.
"If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent,to adapt to us,and to interact naturally with us,then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions,to have emotions,and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence,"Picard says.
One way that emotions can help computers,she suggests,is by helping keep them from crashing. Today's computers produce error messages,but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn't make sense.A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts.On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans.It was fear of its own death that promoted RAL,the fictional computer in the film 2002 :A Space Odyssey, to extermine(消灭)most of its human associates.
Similarly,computers that could"read"their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us一not just what we said and did,but what we likely thought and felt.
"Emotion not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction,but they directly impact a person's ability to interact in an intelligent way,"Picard says."Emotional skills,especially the ability to recognize and express emotions,are essential for natural communication with humans."

What does the author think about the computers with emotions?
A:The author has high expectation for its potential in the future.
B:The author worries that it will threaten the security of human beings.
C:The author doubts its capacity to interact with human beings.
D:The author believes that it will take the place of human beings in many aspects.

答案:A
解析:
事实细节题。本题考查文中人物的观点。可从第二段的结尾句中找到答案,选项A和C没有依据,选项B与第二段最后一句中的self-improvement不符,improve不等同于eliminate。
推理判断题。在第三段开头的条件状语从句中," to adapt to us , and to interact naturally with us”既是与“to be genuinely intelligent”并列的结构,也是对其的补充解释,由此可以推断出答案。选项B无合理的依据。根据第四段第二句,情感只是让计算机知道什么时候出了毛病或指令不明,并可对此作出修正,但这并不能说明选项C或D正确。
词义推断题。在原句中,有了gut feeling,计算机就能知道何时出了毛病,由此可以推断gut feeling应该是一个好的特性,不带有任何贬义,从而排除选项B、C、D。
推理判断题。本题考查例子与观点的关系。该例子支持的观点是例子的前一句,即第四段第四句。其他选项并非作者在本文要阐明的目的。
推理判断题,也是观点态度题。根据文章开头以及综观全文可知,作者对改进被赋予情感的计算机的功能寄予了很高的期望。本题最具干扰性的是选项B,计算机对人类的威胁在第四段的例子里有步及,但这并非作者的主要想法,作者认为只要控制得好,情感计算机就能更高效(如最后一段所述)。

第5题:

C

A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.

I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting,and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year,maybe two,and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.

It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters,and we recognized one another's handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.

As a child visiting my father’s office,1 was pleased to recognize,in little notes on the desks of his staff,the same handwriting 1 would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.

All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting,a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well,but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.

I don’t buy it.

I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. For many a biographer,part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.

What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However,they have worked in many school systems.

51. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting?

A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.

B. His colleague’s handwriting was SO beautiful.

C. His colleague’s handwriting was SO terrible.

D. He still had a 1ot of Work to do.


正确答案:A
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting可知。

第6题:

At the beginning, how did many scientists view Peppeberg's work?

A. It would reveal a creature's mind.

B. It would probably end in failure.

C. It would be hard to judge its value.

D. It would be a long-term project.


正确答案:B
细节推断题。文章第一段最后一句提到“most researchers thought Pepperberg’s interspecies communication would fail”(大多数的研究者认为Pepperber9跨种族交际研究将会以失败告终)。

第7题:

The author aims to tell us that_________.

A. women's minds perform. better than men's

B. men's minds decline more with age

C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older

D. a survey on human's mind decline was done recently


正确答案:B
B[解析]根据文章开头“…but men's minds decline more than women's…”可知本题答案为B。

第8题:

Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she's twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very well. Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive. She loves looking after animals - she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We discuss it a lot. She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's not boring - actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She's an art and music teacher in a little village school. She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling her off.

1.According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she ().

2. It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ().

3. What does 'take after' mean in the first sentence of Para. 2?

4. My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ().

5. From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ().

(1).A、got an illness

B、was very queer

C、didn't look like the author

(2).A、his advantage

B、mainly a woman's responsibility

C、really enjoyable

(3).A、look after

B、be different from

C、look like

(4).A、loving walking and talking

B、character

C、loving animals

(5).A、affectionate

B、humorous

C、critical


参考答案:ABCBA

第9题:

The whole passage centers on__________.

A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

答案:A
解析:
本文大意是你可以根据自己擅长的科目来选择你适合的职业,重要的是通过自己的表现来认识自己,而不是一味地将目光放在成绩是好还是坏上面。因此应选A。

第10题:

What problem does Hanna Sanchez mention?

A.The technican's do not have enough time between sessions
B.One of the rooms is not fully equipped for the presentations
C.One of the presentations will need to be rescheduled
D.The lighting in room 106 does not work properly

答案:B
解析:
由最后一段:“room 106 does not have a computer on—site,but the presentation in the third session will require one…”可以得出正确答案.A、C、D三个选项在原文中均未提及。

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