多选题Which two statements are true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()AThe likelihood of collisions occurring increases when a switch is used.BThe likelihood of collisions occurring increases when a hub is used.CIf a hub is used, the collision domain

题目
多选题
Which two statements are true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()
A

The likelihood of collisions occurring increases when a switch is used.

B

The likelihood of collisions occurring increases when a hub is used.

C

If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub.

D

If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch.

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第1题:

Which two statements describe the operation of the CSMA/CD access method, which is in use on the Ezonexam network? (Choose two)

A. After a collision, the station that detected the collision has first priority to resend the lost data.

B. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting.

C. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, multiple stations can successfully transmit data simultaneously.

D. The use of hubs to enlarge the size of collision domains is one way to improve the operation of the CSMA/CD access method.

E. After a collision, all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired, all stations have equal priority to transmit data.

F. After a collision, all stations involved run an identical backoff algorithm and then synchronize with each other prior to transmitting data.


正确答案:BE
B,E 解析:Explanation:
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. CSMA/CD was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. And trust me, good collision management is crucial, because when a node transmits in a CSMA/CD network, all the other nodes on the network receive and examine that transmission.

Only bridges and routers can effectively prevent a transmission from propagating throughout the entire network! So, how does the CSMA/CD protocol work? Like this: when a host wants to transmit over the network, it first checks for the presence of a digital signal on the wire. If all is clear (no other host is transmitting), the host will then proceed with its transmission.

But it doesn't stop there. The transmitting host constantly monitors the wire to make sure no other hosts begin transmitting. If the host detects another signal on the wire, it sends out an extended jam signal that causes all nodes on the segment to stop sending data (think, busy signal). The nodes respond to that jam signal by waiting a while before attempting to transmit again. Backoff algorithms determine when the colliding stations can retransmit. If collisions keep occurring after 15 tries, the nodes attempting to transmit will then time out.

第2题:

Which of the following a true statements regarding the use of VLANs to segment a network? (Select three)

A. They increase the size of collision domains

B. They allow logical grouping of users by function.

C. They can enhance network security.

D. They increase the size of the broadcast domain while decreasing the number of collision domains.

E. They increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains.

F. They simplify switch administration.


正确答案:BCE
B,C,E 解析:Explanation:
VLANs are used to segment a LAN into multiple, smaller LANs. This can be used to enhance security as local traffic from one VLAN will not be passed to users in other VLANS.

Incorrect Answers:
A. VLANs are used to decrease the size of a collision domain, not increase it.

D. The opposite is true.

F. The default operation of a switch is to allow all traffic and to enable all ports in VLAN1. The use of VLANs will increase the complexity of the switch environment, making for more difficult administration.

第3题:

Which three statements are true about the operation of a full-duplex Ethernet network, which is being used in the Ezonexam LAN? (Choose three)

A.Ethernet hub ports are preconfigured for full-duplex mode.

B.The host network card and the switch port must be capable of operating in full-duplex mode.

C.There are no collisions in full-duplex mode.

D.In a full-duplex environment, the host network card must check for the availability of the network media before transmitting.

E.A dedicated switch port is required for each full-duplex node.


正确答案:BCE
解析:Explanation:
Half-duplex Ethernet is defined in the original 802.3 Ethernet and Cisco says you only use one wire pair with a digital signal running in both directions on the wire. It also uses the CSMA/CD protocol to help prevent collisions and to permit retransmitting if a collision does occur. If a hub is attached to a switch, it must operate in half-duplex mode because the end stations must be able to detect collisions.

Half-duplex Ethernet-typically 10BaseT-is only about 30 to 40 percent efficient as Cisco sees it, because a large 10BaseT network will usually only give you 3- to 4Mbps-at most. Full-duplex Ethernet uses two pairs of wires, instead of one wire pair like half duplex. Also, full duplex uses a point-to-point connection between the transmitter of the transmitting device and the receiver of the receiving device, which means that with full-duplex data transfer, you get a faster data transfer compared to half duplex.

And because the transmitted data is sent on a different set of wires than the received data, no collisions occur. The reason you don't need to worry about collisions is because now Full-duplex Ethernet is like a freeway with multiple lanes instead of the single-lane road provided by half duplex. Full-duplex Ethernet is supposed to offer 100 percent efficiency in both directions; this means you can get 20Mbps with a 10Mbps Ethernet running full duplex, or 200Mbps for FastEthernet.

第4题:

Which of the following statements correctly describe the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet?()

  • A、Full-duplex Ethernet uses CSMA/CD to prevent collisions.
  • B、Half-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions.
  • C、A full-duplex Ethernet card allows 20Mbps for data transmission.
  • D、Full-duplex Ethernet makes use of two pairs of wires for data.
  • E、An Ethernet hub can operate both half and full duplex simultaneously.

正确答案:B,D

第5题:

Which statement is true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()

  • A、If a router is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the router.
  • B、If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub.
  • C、If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch.
  • D、If a bridge is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the bridge.

正确答案:C

第6题:

Which of the following statements correctly describe the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet? (Select two answer choices.)

A.Full-duplex Ethernet uses CSMA/CD to prevent collisions.

B.Half-duplex Ethernet uses a loopback circuit to detect collisions.

C.A full-duplex Ethernet card allows 20Mbps for data transmission.

D.Full-duplex Ethernet makes use of two pairs of wires for data.

E.An Ethernet hub can operate both half and full duplex simultaneously.


正确答案:BD
解析:Explanation:
Half-duplex Ethernet send and receives on the same line, so a loopback needs to be set to detect collisions. Alternatively, full-duple Ethernet doesn't have to because it uses two pairs of wire, one to send and the other to receive. Collisions are not possible on full duplex Ethernet networks.

Incorrect Answers:
A. Full duplex uses both pairs of wires, so transmissions are sent on the first pair, and data that is received come in on the other pair. This prevents collisions.

C. Full duplex allows for data to be sent and received at the same time. It will not double the amount of bandwidth at any given time. The speed of the Ethernet link will remain at 10/100.

E. Hubs are shared devices and can only support one mode, unlike switches.

第7题:

Which of the following contribute to congestion on an Ethernet network?()

A. Use of full duplex mode.

B. Creation of new collision domain.

C. Creation of new broadcast domain.

D. Addition of hub to the network.

E. Use of switches in the network.

F. Amount of ARP or IPX SAP traffic.


参考答案:D, F

第8题:

When you compare the differences between half-duplex and full-duplex Ethernet, which of the following characteristics are exclusive to half-duplex? (Select two answer choices)

A.Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain.

B.Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive broadcast domain.

C.Half-duplex Ethernet has efficient throughput.

D.Half-duplex Ethernet has lower effective throughput.

E.Half-duplex Ethernet operates in an exclusive collision domain.


正确答案:AD
解析:Explanation:
A single device could not be sending a frame. and receiving a frame. at the same time because it would mean that a collision was occurring. So, devices simply chose not to send a frame. while receiving a frame. That logic is called half-duplex logic.

Ethernet switches allow multiple frames to be sent over different ports at the same time. Additionally, if only one device is connected to a switch port, there is never a possibility that a collision could occur. So, LAN switches with only one device cabled to each port of the switch allow the use of full-duplex operation. Full duplex means that an Ethernet card can send and receive concurrently.

Incorrect Answers:
B. Full duplex effectively doubles the throughput of half-duplex operation, because data can be both sent and received at the full 10/100 speed.

C, E. In half duplex operation, the network is shared between all devices in the collision domain.

第9题:

Which two statements are true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()

  • A、If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch
  • B、If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub
  • C、If a hub is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the hub
  • D、If a switch is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the switch

正确答案:A,C

第10题:

When comparing and contrasting the similarities and differences between bridges and switches, which of the following are valid statements?()

  • A、Bridges are faster than switches because they have fewer ports.
  • B、A switch is a multiport bridge,
  • C、Bridges and switches learn MAC addresses by examining the source MAC address of each frame received.
  • D、A bridge will forward a broadcast but a switch will not.
  • E、Bridges and switches increase the size of a collision domain.
  • F、None of the above statements are true.

正确答案:B,C

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