place less emphasis on technology.
are ready to make informed moral decisions.
attend to society’s need for technology.
are the right places for students with high moral standards.
第1题：
(b) Explain Kohlberg’s three levels of moral development and identify the levels of moral development
demonstrated by the contributions of Gary Howells, Vanda Monroe and Martin Chan. (12 marks)
第2题：
In some countries of Asia or the Middle East, like Iran, students take an exit exam in their last year of high school. The people with the highest scores attend the best universities in the country.()
第3题：
How much will international students have misconceptions about the U.S.? In an effort to quash some myths, here are the four most common stereotypes regarding college education in the United States.
Myth 1: American students are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations.
There are more than 3,000 universities in the United States. Some are highly selective, some not at all. The less selective colleges may consist of students who have little concern for their academic well-being, but in the more selective colleges you will find very committed students who will spend countless hours at night on their homework. This is a phrase in the United States called an―all nighter which is used when a student stays up all night to perfect an assignment. In truth, it is an issue of pride.
Myth 2: American students party all night and day.
While American students do enjoy the freedom to explore a full lifestyle, they are also expected to keep up with very high standards of social behavior. and academic excellence. International students often join clubs or organizations where they can become involved in exciting programs both on and off campus.
Myth 3: American students are all rich and can afford a college education.
Although a certain percentage of American college students do come from wealthy families and have large expendable incomes, most American college students come from moderate-income families. Most American students enter college knowing they must apply for loans, work part-time, and earn scholarships in order to meet their financial obligations.
Myth 4: Most Americans (and college students) live in large cities which are crime-ridden with drugs and drive-by shootings.
Of all industrialized nations, the United States has one of the lowest crimerates. College campuses are no exception. Safety is of primary importance to all students, parents, and staff at universities.
Universities centered in major cities have endless services to ensure the safety of all students, from campus transportation services to on-campus police officers. Most of universities located outside of the city are very safe, and various precautions are made based on their demographic situation.
(1) According to the passage, the word-myth means ().
A、tale
B、misunderstanding
C、mistake
D、story
(2) In selective colleges, you will find students ().
A、are not as academically driven in comparison to other nations
B、have little concern for their academic well-being
C、spend countless hours on their homework
D、party all night and day
(3) Which of the following is NOT the way most American students pay for their college education?
A、Work part-time
B、Apply for loans
C、Earn scholarships
D、Borrow money from their parents
(4) College campuses in the United States ().
A、are very safe
B、are crime-ridden
C、have high crime rates
D、are too safe to make precautions
(5) According to the passage, what can we learn about American college students?
A、Students are tired of staying up all night to perfect an assignment.
B、Some students have little concern for their academic well-being.
C、They come from wealthy families and can afford a college education.
D、International students will not join clubs or organizations.
第4题：
In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on（ ）
[A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk
[B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon
[C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U. S.
[D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker
第5题：
According to the surveys in the U. S., _____.
［A］ bullying among adults is also rising ［B］ parents are not supervising their children well
［C］ parents seldom believe bullies ［D］ most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying
第6题：
50) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
第7题：
The author is most critical of_____.
［A］ the media ［B］ doctors ［C］ U. S. Legislators ［D］ the British government
第8题：
Any discussion of the American educational system would be less than complete if it did not mention the emphasis that many colleges and universities place upon the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education, often defined as personal growth.
译文：如果对美国教育体系的讨论未能涉及许多学院及大学教育中非学术性的、社会的及“课程外”的方面，即其对个性成长的重视，那么这种讨论就不全面。
本题考核的知识点是：条件状语从句、后置定语。
该句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是：Any discussion … would be less than complete。If条件从句翻译时应前置，其中代词it指代主句主语Any discussion …。条件句中又含有that引导的定语从句修饰the emphasis。定语从句的主干是：… universities place （emphasis）upon the … education，句子最后的分词结构（which is）defined as personal growth是前面名词短语the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education的后置定语。由于名词短语中已含有多个形容词做定语，因此，句末的后置定语应采用拆译法，译成同位语。
词汇方面：place emphasis upon (sth.)强调，重视；extracurricular课外的，业余的，extra-前缀意为“在外，外面”；personal growth个人成长。
第9题：
Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because ______.
A. they have different styles of life
B. they hate each other
C. parents think that their children are troublemakers
D. they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values
第10题：