单选题Which statement is true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()A If a router is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the router.B If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub.C If a switch is us

题目
单选题
Which statement is true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()
A

If a router is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the router.

B

If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub.

C

If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch.

D

If a bridge is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the bridge.

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第1题:

Which of the following a true statements regarding the use of VLANs to segment a network? (Select three)

A. They increase the size of collision domains

B. They allow logical grouping of users by function.

C. They can enhance network security.

D. They increase the size of the broadcast domain while decreasing the number of collision domains.

E. They increase the number of broadcast domains while decreasing the size of the broadcast domains.

F. They simplify switch administration.


正确答案:BCE
B,C,E 解析:Explanation:
VLANs are used to segment a LAN into multiple, smaller LANs. This can be used to enhance security as local traffic from one VLAN will not be passed to users in other VLANS.

Incorrect Answers:
A. VLANs are used to decrease the size of a collision domain, not increase it.

D. The opposite is true.

F. The default operation of a switch is to allow all traffic and to enable all ports in VLAN1. The use of VLANs will increase the complexity of the switch environment, making for more difficult administration.

第2题:

Which of the following contribute to congestion on an Ethernet network?()

A. Use of full duplex mode.

B. Creation of new collision domain.

C. Creation of new broadcast domain.

D. Addition of hub to the network.

E. Use of switches in the network.

F. Amount of ARP or IPX SAP traffic.


参考答案:D, F

第3题:

Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

A.Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.

B.A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.

C.When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.

D.The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.

E.The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.


正确答案:BDE
解析:Explanation:
When a host on an Ethernet LAN has information to send, the following steps are taken:
1. A device with a frame. to send listens until Ethernet is not busy.
2. When the Ethernet is not busy, the sender begins sending the frame.
3. The sender listens to make sure that no collision occurred.
4. Once the senders hear the collision, they each send a jamming signal, to ensure that all stations recognize the collision.
5. After the jamming is complete, each sender randomizes a timer and waits that long.
6. When each timer expires, the process starts over with step 1.

Incorrect Answers:
A. Only the stations involved in the collision stop transmitting for a short time, not all stations on the LAN.
C. No priority is given to any stations once a collision has occurred.

第4题:

Which statement is true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()

  • A、If a router is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the router.
  • B、If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub.
  • C、If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch.
  • D、If a bridge is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the bridge.

正确答案:C

第5题:

What are the differences between full-duplex Ethernet and half-duplex Ethernet?()

A. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a shared collision domain.

B. Full-duplex Ethernet has a lower effective throughput.

C. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a private collision domain.

D. Full-duplex Ethernet allows two-way communication.

E. Half-duplex Ethernet operates in a private broadcast domain.


参考答案:A, D

第6题:

Which of the following devices separates a LAN segment into two collision domains, without affecting the broadcast domain?()

A.Firewall

B.Bridge

C.Repeater

D.Router


参考答案:B

第7题:

Two stations on a LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network?()

A. Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.

B. A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.

C. When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.

D. The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.

E. The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.


参考答案:B, D, E

第8题:

Which two statements describe the operation of the CSMA/CD access method, which is in use on the Ezonexam network? (Choose two)

A. After a collision, the station that detected the collision has first priority to resend the lost data.

B. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting.

C. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, multiple stations can successfully transmit data simultaneously.

D. The use of hubs to enlarge the size of collision domains is one way to improve the operation of the CSMA/CD access method.

E. After a collision, all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired, all stations have equal priority to transmit data.

F. After a collision, all stations involved run an identical backoff algorithm and then synchronize with each other prior to transmitting data.


正确答案:BE
B,E 解析:Explanation:
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. CSMA/CD was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. And trust me, good collision management is crucial, because when a node transmits in a CSMA/CD network, all the other nodes on the network receive and examine that transmission.

Only bridges and routers can effectively prevent a transmission from propagating throughout the entire network! So, how does the CSMA/CD protocol work? Like this: when a host wants to transmit over the network, it first checks for the presence of a digital signal on the wire. If all is clear (no other host is transmitting), the host will then proceed with its transmission.

But it doesn't stop there. The transmitting host constantly monitors the wire to make sure no other hosts begin transmitting. If the host detects another signal on the wire, it sends out an extended jam signal that causes all nodes on the segment to stop sending data (think, busy signal). The nodes respond to that jam signal by waiting a while before attempting to transmit again. Backoff algorithms determine when the colliding stations can retransmit. If collisions keep occurring after 15 tries, the nodes attempting to transmit will then time out.

第9题:

Which of the following are true regarding bridges and switches?()

A. Bridges are faster than switches because they have fewer ports.

B. A switch is a multiport bridge.

C. Bridges and switches learn MAC addresses by examining the source MAC address of each frame received.

D. A bridge will forward a broadcast but a switch will not.

E. Bridges and switches increase the size of a collision domain.


参考答案:B, C

第10题:

Which two statements are true regarding an Ethernet collision domain?()

  • A、If a switch is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the switch
  • B、If a hub is used, the collision domain is limited to each device and the hub
  • C、If a hub is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the hub
  • D、If a switch is used, the collision domain includes all devices connected to the switch

正确答案:A,C

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