______ measure the company' s ability to meet short-term obligations through the cash conversion cycle.
A.Activity ratio
B.Liquidity ratio
C.Leverage ratio
D.Profitability ratio
第1题:
137 Which of the following is not a measure of the profitability of a project or program?
A. Return on original investment.
B. Net present value.
C. Depreciation.
D. Discounted cash flow.
E. None of the above
第2题:
For the year just ended,N company had an earnings of$2 per share and paid a dividend of $1.2 0n its Stock.The growth rate in net income and dividend are both expected to be a constant 7 percent per year,indefinitely.N company has a Beta of 0.8,the risk-free interest rate is 6 percent,and the market risk premium is 8 percent.
P Company is very similar to N company in growth rate,risk and dividend payout rati0.It had 20 million shares outstanding and an earnings of$36 million for the year just ended.
The earnings will increase to$38.5 million the next year.
Requirement:
A.Calculate the expected rate of return on N company’S equity.
B.Calculate N Company’S current price—eaming ratio and prospective price-earning rati0.
C.Using N company’S current price-earning rati0,value P company’S stock price.
D.Using N company’S prospective price-earning rati0,value P company’S stock price.
A.The expected rate of return on N company’s equity=6%+0.8×8%=12.4%
B.current price-earning ratio=(1.2/2) ×(1+7%)/(12.4%-7%)=11.89
Prospective price-earning ratio=(1.2/2)/(12.4%-7%)=11.11
C.P company’s stock=11.89×36/20=21.4
D.P company’s stock=11.11×36×(1+7%)/20=21.40
第3题:
Which of the following is not a measure of the profitability of a project or program?
A . Return on original investment.
B . Net present value.
C . Depreciation.
D . Discounted cash flow.
E . None of the above
第4题:
(iii) Calculate the cash remaining in the company as a result of the salary and dividend payments made in
(ii) above. (1 mark)
第5题:
(b) Discuss the key issues which the statement of cash flows highlights regarding the cash flow of the company.
(10 marks)
第6题:
John, CPA, is auditing the financial statements of Company A for the year ended December 31, 20×8. The un-audited information of selected financial statements items is as follows:
(Expressed in RMB thousands)
FINANCLAL STATEMENTS ITEMS
20×8
20×7
Sales
64000
48000
Cost of sales
54000
42000
Net profit
30
-20
December 31, 20×8
December 31, 20×7
Inventory
16000
12000
Current assets
60000
50000
Total assets
100000
90000
Current liabilities
20000
18000
Total liabilities
30000
25000
During the audit, John has the following findings:
(1)On December 31, 20×8,Company A discounted an undue commercial acceptance bill (with recourse) amounted to RMB 6000000, and was charged discounting interest of RMB 180000 by the bank. Company A made an accounting entry on December 31, 20×8 as follows:
Dr. Cash in Bank RMB 5820000
Dr. Financial Expenses RMB 180000
Cr. Notes Receivable RMB 6000000
(2)In June 20×8, Company A provided guarantee for Company B’s borrowings from Bank C. In December 20×8, since Company B failed to repay the borrowings in time, Company A was sued by Bank C to make relevant repayment amounted to RMB 3000000. As at December 31, 20×8, the lawsuit was still pending, and, based on the reasonable estimate of the guarantee losses made by the management, Company A made an accounting entry as follows:
Dr. Non-operating Expenses RMB 3000000
Cr. Provisions RMB 3000000
On January 10, 20×9,Company A received a judgment on repaying RMB 2500000
to Bank C to settle the guarantee obligation. Company A made the payment and an accounting entry at the end of January 2009 as follows:
Dr. Provisions RMB 3000000
Cr. Cash in Bank RMB 2500000
Cr. Non-operating Income RMB 500000
Required:
(1)For Revenue and Net Profit, explain which one is more appropriate to be used to calculate planning materiality for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements as a whole. Explain the reasons of that conclusion.
(2)Based on the un-audited in formation of selected financial statements items, for the purpose of using analytical procedures as risk assessment procedures, calculate the following ratios:
(a)Inventory Turnover Rate in 20×8;
(b)Gross Profit Ratio in 20×8;
(c)After Tax Return on Total Assets in 20×8; and
(d)Current Ratio as at December 31, 20×8
(3)For each audit finding identified during the audit, list the suggested adjusting entries that John should made for Company A’s 20×8 financial statements. Tax effects, if any, are ignored.
【中文翻译】注册会计师约翰负责审计A公司20×8年12月31日的财务报表。
以下是未经审计财务报表的部分信息:
(单位:千元)
项目 |
20×8 |
20×7 |
营业收入 |
64 000 |
48 000 |
营业成本 |
54 000 |
42 000 |
净利润 |
30 |
-20 |
20×8年12月31日 |
20×7年12月31日 | |
存货 |
16 000 |
12 000 |
流动资产 |
60 000 |
50 000 |
总资产 |
100 000 |
90 000 |
流动负债 |
20 000 |
18 000 |
总负债 |
30 000 |
25 000 |
在审计过程中,约翰发现以下事项:
(1)20×8年12月31日,A公司将未到期金额为人民币6 000 000元的商业承兑票据(附追索权)贴现,银行收取了人民币180 000元的贴现利息。A公司在20×8年12月31日做会计分录:
借:银行存款5 820 000
财务费用 180 000
贷:应收票据6 000 000
(2) 20×8年6月,A公司为B公司在C银行的贷款提供了担保。20×8年12月,由于B公司未能及时偿还贷款,A公司被银C行起诉,要求偿还贷款3 000 000元。20×8年12月31日官司尚未判决,根据管理层对担保损失的合理性估计,A公司做出以下会计分录:
借:营业外支出 3 000 000
贷:预计负债 3 000 000
20×9年1月10日,A公司收到法院判决:A公司应赔偿C银行人民币 2 500 000元。A公司支付了这笔款项,并于20×9年1月末将做出如下会计分录:
借:预计负债 3 000 000
贷:银行存款 2 500 000
营业外收入 500 000
要求:
(1)在营业收入和净利润两者之中,选择一个用于计算A公司20×8年财务报表层次的计划重要性水平,两者中哪一个更合适一些?并说明理由。
(2)根据以上未经审计的财务报表信息,运用分析程序分析重大错报风险,请计算以下比率:
(a)20×8年存货周转率
(b)20×8年销售毛利率
(c)20×8年总资产净利率
(d)20×8年12月31日的流动比率
(3)根据上述事项,注册会计师约翰应提出哪些审计调整建议,并列示调整分录。(调整分录不考虑所得税的影响)
【答案】
(1)应选择营业收入作为计算重要性水平的基础。
因为营业收入具有稳定性,净利润有亏转盈,不具有稳定性。
(2)存货周转率=54 000/[(16000+12000)/2]=3.86
销售毛利率=(64000-54000)/64000×100%=15.63%
总资产净利率=30/[(100000+90000)/2]=0.03%
流动比率=60000/20000=3
(3)
a.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
借:应收票据 6 000 000
贷:短期借款 5 820 000
财务费用 180 000
b.应建议做如下审计调整分录:
借:预计负债 3 000 000
贷:营业外支出 500 000
其他应付款 2 500 000
第7题:
24 Sigma’s bank statement shows an overdrawn balance of $38,600 at 30 June 2005. A check against the company’s cash book revealed the following differences:
1 Bank charges of $200 have not been entered in the cash book.
2 Lodgements recorded on 30 June 2005 but credited by the bank on 2 July $14,700.
3 Cheque payments entered in cash book but not presented for payment at 30 June 2005 $27,800.
4 A cheque payment to a supplier of $4,200 charged to the account in June 2005 recorded in the cash book as a receipt.
Based on this information, what was the cash book balance BEFORE any adjustments?
A $43,100 overdrawn
B $16,900 overdrawn
C $60,300 overdrawn
D $34,100 overdrawn
第8题:
此题为判断题(对,错)。
第9题:
The following information is relevant for questions 9 and 10
A company’s draft financial statements for 2005 showed a profit of $630,000. However, the trial balance did not agree,
and a suspense account appeared in the company’s draft balance sheet.
Subsequent checking revealed the following errors:
(1) The cost of an item of plant $48,000 had been entered in the cash book and in the plant account as $4,800.
Depreciation at the rate of 10% per year ($480) had been charged.
(2) Bank charges of $440 appeared in the bank statement in December 2005 but had not been entered in the
company’s records.
(3) One of the directors of the company paid $800 due to a supplier in the company’s payables ledger by a personal
cheque. The bookkeeper recorded a debit in the supplier’s ledger account but did not complete the double entry
for the transaction. (The company does not maintain a payables ledger control account).
(4) The payments side of the cash book had been understated by $10,000.
9 Which of the above items would require an entry to the suspense account in correcting them?
A All four items
B 3 and 4 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 4 only
第10题:
Before making a loan, potential lenders determine the borrower's ability to meet ______.
A.scheduled payment
B.his creditor
C.the government's requirements
D.financial information