第1题：
In software engineering the design phase is divided into（ ）。
A.system design and detailed designB.computer design and program designC.system design and hardware designD.computer design and detailed design
第2题：
Computer（ ）focuses on protecting information ，hardware ，and software from unauthorized use and damage.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
第3题：
试题（71）～（75）
The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.
（71）
A. Architectural pattern
B. Architectural description
C. Architectural view
D. Architectural viewpoint
（72）
A. model
B. domain
C. component
D. subsystem
（73）
A. enterprise architecture
B. technical architecture
C. infrastructure architecture
D. business architecture
（74）
A. enterprise architecture
B. data architecture
C. application architecture
D. information architecture
（75）
A. product-line architecture
B. reference architecture
C. technology architecture
D. infrastructure architecture
第4题：
第5题：
Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （ ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （ ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （ ） and （ ）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.
A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction
第6题：
The objective of （ ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（ ）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organization’s accounting records. The second function is the （ ）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （ ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user’s commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （ ）.
A.architecture design B.modular design C.physical design D.distribution design A.data access components B.database management system C.data storage D.data entities A.data persistence B.data access objects C.database connection D.dataaccess logic A.system requirements B.system architecture C.application logic D.application program A.computers,cables and network B.clients,servers,and network C.CPUs,memories and I/O devices D.CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices
第7题：
Computer （ ） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.
A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
第8题：
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems． It serves as an outline for detailed design， construction， and implementation． Given the models and details， include（ ）， we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture． The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards， project objectives， and （ ）． The first physical DFD to be drawn is the（ ）． The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors． Data（ ） are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support． There are many distribution options used in data distribution． In the case of （ ）we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server．
A.logical DFDs and ERDB.ideal object model and analysis class modelC.use case models and interface prototypesD.physical DFDs and database schemaA.the database management systemB.the feasibility of techniques usedC.the network topology and technologyD.the user interface and process methodsA.context DFDB.system DFDC.network architecture DFDD.event-response DFDA.vertical partitioning and horizontal replicationB.vertical replication and horizontal partitioningC.integration and distributionD.partitioning and replicationA.storing all data on a single serverB.storing specific tables on different serversC.storing subsets of specific tables on different serversD.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers
第9题：
第10题：