There were many different cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence?on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two eultures are?lumped

题目
There were many different cultures in the ancient world,but the two that had the most influence?on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two eultures are?lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many?ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.
The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group?of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but?the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.
Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also?different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were?especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning?water pipes,and the best roads.
Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well?indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long?discussions and tasting excellent wines.
In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,
sea-oriented?climates,and they both lived a full life.

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The Romans had more political awareness.
B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.
C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.
D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.
参考答案和解析
答案:B
解析:
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章第二段将希腊和罗马的政治文化进行对比,由此可知,希腊的政治强调民主,罗马则强调专制。故罗马的政治自由和民主较少。故选B。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ , most Americans ______.

A. were very rich

B. lived in poverty

C. did not own automobiles

D. had own automobiles


正确答案:C
    41.第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时,美国人满足了第二个等级,然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项 C是正确的。

第2题:

Between about 1910 and 1930, new artistic movements in European art were making themselves felt in the United States. American artists became acquainted with the new art on their trips to Paris and at the exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”( named after its address on Fifth Avenue) of the photographer Alfred Stieglitz. But most important in the spread of the modern movements in the United States was the sensational Armory Show of the 1913 held in New York, in which the works of many of the leading European artists were seen along with the works of a number of progressive American painters. Several of the American modernists who were influenced by the Armory Show found the urban landscape, especially New York, an appealing subject. Compared with the works of the realist painters, the works of American modernists were much further removed from the actual appearance of the city; they were more interested in the “feel “ of the city, more concerned with the meaning behind appearance. However, both the painters of the Ash Can School” and the later realists were still tied to nineteenth-century or earlier styles, while the early modernists shared in the international breakthroughs of the art of the twentieth century.The greatest of these breakthroughs was Cubism, developed most fully in France between 1907 and 1914, which brought about a major revolution in Western painting. It overturned the regional tradition that had been built upon since the Renaissance. In cubism, natural forms were broken down analytically into geometric shapes. No longer was a clear differentiation made between the figure and the background of a painting: the objects represented and the surface on which they were painted became one. The Cubists abandoned the conventional single vantage point of the viewer, and objects depicted from multiple viewpoints were shown at the same way.

51.What’s the main topic of the passage?

A. Modern art movements in the United States.

B. The great influence of Cubism.

C. Several American modernists found urban landscape an appealing subject.

D. Contemporary artists in the United States.

52.Which of the following is not mentioned as a means through which American artists learned about new movements?

A. Trips to Paris.

B. Lectures by European artists.

C. The exhibitions in the famous New York gallery “291”.

D. The sensational Armory Show in 1913.

53.What was exhibited on the sensational Armory Show of 1913 in New York?

A. Works of many leading European artists as well as works of many progressive American painters.

B. Works of all the European artists and American painters.

C. Works of a number of American modernists and painters of the “Ash Can School”.

D. Works of European artists only.

54.According to the author, which of the following was a major new movement in twentieth-century art?

A. Impressionism.

B. Cubism.

C. The rational tradition.

D. Realism.

55.What do we know about Cubism?

A. It made a clear differentiation between the figure and the background of a painting.

B. Natural forms were broken down analytically into shape of a square.

C. The object represented and the surface on which they were painted became one.

D. The Cubists preserved the conventional single vantage point of the viewer.


参考答案:
51.A52.C53.A54.B55.D

第3题:

The American continents were peopled as a result of two long-continuing immigration movements, the first from Asia, and the second from Europe and Africa.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:√

第4题:

According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed____.

A.to live in a different universitiy

B.to take a particular course in a different university

C.to live at home and drive to classes

D.to get two degrees from two different universities


正确答案:B
参见文章第一段最后一句“It’S also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,…,”可知B正确,符合原文。

第5题:

Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?

A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II.

C.Most American architects used to be associated with it.

D.It had a great influence upon American architectrue.


正确答案:D
解析:推理题。题干的Bauhaus定位在第三段第二句,因此答案指向第二句。第二句是个长难句,。

第6题:

Passage Two

Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.

In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers (大臣) or teachers.

In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.

As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.

Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.

36. The oldest university in the US is______.

A. Yale

B. Princeton

C. Harvard

D. Columbia


正确答案:C

36.答案为C  从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

第7题:

The __________ f;owers were all that remained.

A. two yellow little

B. yellow two little

C. little two yellow

D. two little yellow


正确答案:D

第8题:

According to the third paragraph ,which of the following is true?

[ A] Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.

[ B] Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.

[ C] Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.

[ D] American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.


正确答案:B
60.B【精析】该题为细节题。根据第三段第三句“As recently as the last century, when less than 5% of Americans went to college at all, students in New England establishments were compelled mainly to memorize and recite various Latin texts...”我们知道,上世纪美国只有不到5%的人接受大学教育,而只有新英格兰教育机构的学生们被强迫记忆及背诵各类拉丁文课文,故A、D项错误;根据A 项的分析我们知道,新英格兰的学生在教育机构学习拉丁文课文,教育机构属于官方组织,故B项正确;根据第三段第三句“… crusty professors angrily opposed the introduction of any new scien- tific discoveries or modern European languages。”我们知道,脾气暴躁的大学教授愤怒的反对引进任何新科学发现或者现代欧洲语言,故C项错误。

第9题:

Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ .

A.France

B.Denmark

C.Ireland

D.Germany


正确答案:D

第10题:

根据下面资料,回答题
German Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his 11 and diplomatic talent, but his contributions to the society include many of today′s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, 12 an unusual outbreak of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing 13 . Motivated in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to get the created of the socialist labor movement, Bismarck 14 the world′ s first worker′ s compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the 15 industrial nation in the world that lacked workers′ compensation insurance. American′s injured workers could seek compensation in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. 16 , employees had to prove that their injuries directly 17 employer′s lack of care and they themselves were ignorant about potential danger in the workplace. The first state workers′ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon 18 throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not 19 the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers′ compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, 20 one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states′ average weekly wages.


A.resulted in
B.stood for
C.resulted from
D.dealt with

答案:C
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。result in“导致”,stand for“代表”,result from“由……引起”,deal with“处理”。工人必须证明他们受伤是由于雇主对他们缺乏关心。故选C。

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