According to the passage, which is true about the ocean?
A. The waters of the ocean came from rain water.
B. The ocean was formed from the, lighter rock materials.
C. The vast single ocean formed about 200 million years ago.
D. The ocean covered the whole surface of the earth at very beginning.
正确答案：A
45．答案为A。选项A符合第二段内容。选项B与原文不符；选项C与第三段最后一句及最后一段不符；选项D与原文第二段最后一句不符。
How do you like the people in your city?（改为同义句）
__________ do you__________ __________ the people in your city?
Dr. Myers and other researchers hold that ________.
[A] people should look for a baseline that can’t work for a longer time
[B] fisheries should keep the yield below 50% of the biomass
[C] the ocean biomass should restored its original level
[D] people should adjust the fishing baseline to changing situation
Does everyone in your office always agree all the time When someone makes a suggestion, does everyone just smile and nod in agreement When you bring forward an idea, do people just accept it Well, if you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads. They disagree, they argue, and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it. To hold your own, you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion, you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done, you need to let them know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings, but this is just a part of life and business. So how can you argue effectively Well, you need several skills.
1.From the first paragraph we can know that in the office ().
A.people sometimes argue
B.people always agree
C.people always get around it
2.“And people butt head” means ().
A.people hit you with the top of their head
B.people dislike each other
C.people don’t always agree well with each other
3.The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to().
A.get around it
B.learn how to deal with it
C.argue in support of it
4.You need several skills to ().
A.let your colleagues know
B.argue effectively C.make for discussions and meetings
5.The main point of this passage is about().
A.the fact of disagreement and argument in the office
B.how to avoid disagreement and argument in the office
C.how to argue effectively in the office
参考答案：子问题 1:A; 子问题 2:C; 子问题 3:C; 子问题 4:B; 子问题 5:A
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is__________.
查看材料
A．to give an example of cold-water salinity
B．to point out the location of deep waters
C．to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D．to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place
答案：A
解析：
根据“IntheWeddell Sea,the densestwaterinthe oceanisformed as a result ofthisfreezing process，which inereases the salinity of cold Water．"可知。威尔德海是作为例子说明冰冻过程引起的盐度变化，答案为A。
英语（二）Examination PointsPART 1 Ten questions: 10% (keep phrases in mind 记短语)1.How to be a successful language learner?(active +independent +propose即积极性+独立性+目的性)2. How do you understand the phrase in “Americans just like other people must die” on the corner of dying?”It means largest 美国人也像其他人逃不过死的命运，是人都一样。3. Which ocean is The largest Ocean ? Pacific4. How to improve your memory except repetition(重复)。5. blast into蓝色地表6. Which group is suffer from TV. Violence pre-school children7. 什么因素可以影响我们作决定，无关的是什么？即personal belief 个人信仰8. 可选择的作出选择决定 即：alterative-choice-decision9 take into account考虑到10. whats the Black Hole? A region of space Whose theory can explain the Black Hole?Einsteins11. Which country in Europe is permitted“安乐死”.Highly developed countries荷兰Holland/Netherland单词和结构20% 每题1分1.Dont leave your bike in the rain ,it will get rusty. 生锈的2. 抱歉v. apologize3. 你要获得帮助是不可能的. (out of the question)4. 倒装； Hardly had I got home, 5. 万一他没来，我们推迟会议. in the event of (万一)6. It occurred to me that 我突然想到7. 虚拟 :没有你帮助，我的功课完不成。Without your help, no lesson could have been finished .Or: The bridge could have never been built.8. confirm 确认 I confirm sth is true.9. 我们积极努力找出与事故相关的原因. be relation to10. worth doing sthIt is worth taking some time to do sth.11. Its time we went(过去式) home.13. I assure everything will be all right. 我保证一切没错。14. 报价 offer price15. 不配 doesnt match 16. None of us know what happened 没一个人知道发生了什么事。17. 如果没人提到他名字，我根本不可能。Had sb not mentioned his name. I would have never recognized him.18.though remembered 19. 他考试结果不稳定（不一致性 be not consistent with）20. 五分之四 four-fifths21. 你必须24小时内把照片运到 不然(otherwise)你得不到passport reading (3篇短文30% 2分/题)Passage A. e.g. What city is the capital of China locate?园丁整理草坪，修剪树木（prune）修平、改善树的shape.Improve the shape of treesThe gardeners 剪稀(cut off)花木in order to 让树通风，有时在修剪之后，喷 白色石灰水防虫（疾病）侵入 prevent the inserts from侵蚀树木.那么，一个好园丁只要有必要when only necessary(everytime is necessary)，就可修，不一定在冬天。Passage B 记忆力Memory记忆力越好，知识越多，记忆力反映了知识水平，记忆力memory is the ability to store your spirit for future use.whose memory is larger ? human beings. human beings larger than that of computer.如teen-agers memory is strongSome animals (birds) memory is simpleWith regard to memory 就记忆力而言 Memory is very important in our life. Passage C 世界人口世界人口在增长，人类空间越来越有限，随着增长，带来的问题。今后的耕地越来越少 人口增长原因：Living越来越longer 由于人多地少单位产量unit output/ products越来越much higher/larger. 在人口密集区，迫使田地生产越来越多。 e.g. 我国东部、上海、浙江产值的期待值相对于醅更高。七年一循环圣经上说，土地耕了七年要休一年（就象一周七天，要休息）the land will be tired.我们知道在北极洲Arctic Island开辟新land（作者描写/告诉我们一种现象phenomenon现象）记叙文：一人回忆过去，某天妈妈把他带到street（He was thinking about his boyhood）烤面包师在阳台balcony看到人来，就准备好，孩子闻到香味文章主要讲Boss/Manager老板脸总是肿(Swollen cheek)的。想起了boyhood/ children玩的地方，现在变成了干洗店，走到一空地，曾是、他的天空，对过去的回忆。1) 为什么Why think of his boyhood?2) balcony3) swollen cheek肿脸4) Why 孩子们去玩。 答：recall childhood. Close 10% (短文very short)简要拾配一、内容：孩子们喜欢所有人们讲故事，特别是喜欢所讲过去的事情。Children love to listen to the stories 有天晚上 when they were children ,uncle and aunt or. grandma whom they have never seen. It was the spirit thatbe familiar to.二、in case 在这种情况下Where在这些地方which 这些生命could have saved本可拯救，to many people（对于今天的许多人来说） take advantage of(充分利用) e.g. Australia等发达国家医生美誉为“空中医生”。单词拼写（10%） 已给一个字母e.g.不变的 invar adv. Invariably评估 value vt. eval
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
Which of the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity?
查看材料
A．Precipitation.
B．Rain and snow.
C．Formation of ice.
D．Addition of water by rivers.
答案：C
解析：
根据第二段“The opposite of evaporation is precipitation…So that the salinity is decreased”“in areas of high rainfall…‘in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean”可以排除A、B、D项，答案选C。
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by__________.
查看材料
A．melting of sea ice
B．precipitation
C．evaporation
D．supplement of salt
答案：C
解析：
根据第一段“0ne oftheseisthe subtraction ofwaterfromthe ocean bymeans of evaporation．In this manner,the salinity is increased”可知，答案为C，即海水蒸发可使盐度增加。
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
查看材料
A．Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life.
B．Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity.
C．The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt.
D．The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.
答案：D
解析：
按照出题顺序，此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知，海水冻冰后，杂质析出，因此冰下的海水比冰的盐度高；冰融化后，海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D，即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
This passage mainly tells us about__________.
查看材料
A．the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B．the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C．the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D．the different forms of salts in ocean waters
答案：B
解析：
根据“There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity．One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation…The opposite of evaporation is precipitation…A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice．”可知．本文主要讲的是引起海水盐度变化的原因。
The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily.It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water（ ）the keel of the largest boat using the canal.
A.down
B.below
C.beneath
D.off
答案：C
解析：
beneath“在……以下（表示位置）”。A.down表示方向；B.below用于抽象概念；D.off则表示距离，不明指高低。
