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大学英语四级考试英语听力大学英语四级考试培训

Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have ____ each other for more strict control of the young readers.

A、warned

B、advised

C、persuaded

D、asked


标准答案:D

PART C

Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文： The piano and violin are girls' instruments. Drums and trumpets are for boys. According to Psychologists Susan O' Neil and Michael Bottome, children have very clear ideas about which musical instruments they should play. They found that despite the best efforts of teachers, these ideas have changed very little over the past decade. They interviewed 153 children, aged between 9 and 11, from schools in northwest England. They asked them to identify four musical instruments and then say which they would like to play most and which they would least like to play. They also asked the children for their views on whether boys or girls should not play any of the four instruments. The piano and violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys preferred the drums and trumpets. There was a broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied. And while almost half of all boys said they avoided certain instruments because they were too difficult to play. Only 15 percent of girls gave that as a reason. Earlier studies indicated that very young school children aged between 5 and 7, showed no bias in choosing musical instruments. But their tastes become more clear between the ages of 8 and 10. One survey of 78 teachers suggested that after that age, both boys and girls begin to restrict themselves to the so-called male or female instruments.

How many children did Susan and Michael interview?

A．150.

B．151.

C．152.

D．153.


正确答案：D

Part B

Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.

听力原文： Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school. Sometimes the new classes learnt rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat the things many times.

One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks then Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? Hold up your hand."

There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad but then one boy raised his hand.

"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad that this boy could answer.

"Water is a liquid which has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence.

Who was Miss Richards?

A．A chemistry teacher.

B．A science teacher.

C．An art teacher.

D．A physics teacher.


正确答案：B

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.

听力原文：M: Let me clean your windshield and check your water and you will be all set. They look so dirty and it's dangerous for you to drive the car.

W: Oh, thank you. How much of them?

Q: Where does this conversation take place?

(12)

A．At a hamburger shop.

B．At a parking lot.

C．At a laundry.

D．At a gas station.


正确答案：D
解析：场景推断题。对话中男士说清理一下挡风玻璃和检查一下水箱就一切妥当了，对话中关键词windshield和water表明这段对话可能发生在加油站。故答案为D。

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

听力原文： [26] Americans who remember "the good old days" are not alone in complaining about the educational System in this country. Immigrants complain, too. Lately a German friend was filled with anger when he learned that the first mathematics test given to his son as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to private schools staffed by teachers imported from Japan who teach mathematics at more advanced level.

[27] But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation? When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world's major cities. At the same age, my son, who was brought up a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed. Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not be able to think or to believe in themselves. Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. [28] America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education is not perfect, but it is better than any other.

(27)

A．The Japanese mathematic teachers.

B．Both the speaker and his German friend.

C．Both Americans and immigrants.

D．The son of the speaker's German friend.


正确答案：C

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑大学英语四级考试英语听力:大学英语四级考试培训 高校英语四级考试英语听力练习不在多，而在精。下面是我给大家整理的高校英语四级考试英语听力，供大家参阅! 高校英语四级考试(CET4)历年真题听力2021年6月英语四级真题听力试题 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 留意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. A) He is careless about his appearance. B) He is ashamed of his present condition. C) He changes jobs frequently. D) He shaves every other day. 12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam. B) Jane should have started a little earlier. C) He knows what sort of person Jane is. D) He is irritated at Jane. 13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships. B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip. C) Collecting information about baseball games. D) Analyzing their rivals on-field performance. 14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident. B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury. C) He lost his mother two weeks ago. D) He has been having a hard time. 15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time. B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture. C) The man is making a fuss about nothing. D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker. 16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic. B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects. C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service. D) Tutoring services are very popular with students. 17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jills. B) Jill missed her class last week. C) Jill wore the overcoat last week. D) She is in the same class as the man. 18. A) A computer game. B) An imaginary situation. C) An exciting experience. D) A vacation by the sea. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B) Dangers of cross-country skiing. C) Pain and pleasure in sports. D) A sport he participates in. 20. A) He cant find good examples to illustrate his point. B) He cant find a peaceful place to do the assignment. C) He doesnt know how to describe the beautiful country scenery. D) He cant decide whether to include the effort part of skiing. 21. A) New ideas come up as you write. B) Much time is spent on collecting data. C) A lot of effort is made in vain. D) The writers point of view often changes. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) Journalist 、of a local newspaper. B) Director of evening radio programs. C) Producer of television commercials. D) Hostess of the weekly Business World. 23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wifes help. B) He and his wife did everything by themselves. C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter. D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses. 24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays. B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.

(b) As a newly-qualified Chartered Certified Accountant in Boleyn & Co, you have been assigned to assist the ethics

partner in developing ethical guidance for the firm. In particular, you have been asked to draft guidance on the

following frequently asked questions (‘FAQs’) that will be circulated to all staff through Boleyn & Co’s intranet:

(i) What Information Technology services can we offer to audit clients? (5 marks)

Required:

For EACH of the three FAQs, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that should

be available to manage them to an acceptable level.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions.


正确答案：
(b) FAQs
(i) Information Technology (IT) services
The greatest threats to independence arise from the provision of any service which involves auditors in:
■ auditing their own work;
■ the decision-making process;
■ undertaking management functions of the client.
IT services potentially pose all these threats:
■ self-interest threat – on-going services that provide a large proportion of Boleyn’s annual fees will contribute to a
threat to objectivity;
■ self-review threat – e.g. when IT services provided involve (i) the supervision of the audit client’s employees in the
performance of their normal duties; or (ii) the origination of electronic data evidencing the occurrence of
transactions;
■ management threat – e.g. when the IT services involve making judgments and taking decisions that are properly
the responsibility of management.
Thus, services that involve the design and implementation of financial IT systems that are used to generate information
forming a significant part of a client’s accounting system or financial statements is likely to create significant ethical
threats.
Possible safeguards include:
■ disclosing and discussing fees with the client’s audit committees (or others charged with corporate governance);
■ the audit client providing a written acknowledgment (e.g. in an engagement letter) of its responsibility for:
– establishing and monitoring a system of internal controls;
– the operation of the system (hardware or software); and
– the data used or generated by the system;
■ the designation by the audit client of a competent employee (preferably within senior management) with
responsibility to make all management decisions regarding the design and implementation of the hardware or
software system;
■ evaluation of the adequacy and results of the design and implementation of the system by the audit client;
■ suitable allocation of work within the firm (i.e. staff providing the IT services not being involved in the audit
engagement and having different reporting lines); and
■ review of the audit opinion by an audit partner who is not involved in the audit engagement.
Services in connection with the assessment, design and implementation of internal accounting controls and risk
management controls are not considered to create a threat to independence provided that the firm’s personnel do not
perform. management functions.
It would be acceptable to provide IT services to an audit client where the systems are not important to any significant
part of the accounting system or the production of financial statements and do not have significant reliance placed on
them by the auditors, provided that:
■ a member of the client’s management has been designated to receive and take responsibility for the results of the
IT work undertaken; and
■ appropriate safeguards are put in place (e.g. using separate partners and staff for each role and review by a partner
not involved in the audit engagement).
It would also generally be acceptable to provide and install off-the-shelf accounting packages to an audit client.

(b) As a newly-qualified Chartered Certified Accountant, you have been asked to write an ‘ethics column’ for a trainee

accountant magazine. In particular, you have been asked to draft guidance on the following questions addressed

to the magazine’s helpline:

(i) What gifts or hospitality are acceptable and when do they become an inducement? (5 marks)

Required:

For each of the three questions, explain the threats to objectivity that may arise and the safeguards that

should be available to manage them to an acceptable level.

NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three questions above.


正确答案：
(b) Draft guidance
(i) Gifts and hospitality
Gifts and hospitality may be offered as an inducement i.e. to unduly influence actions or decisions, encourage illegal or
dishonest behaviour or to obtain confidential information. An offer of gifts and/or hospitality from a client ordinarily gives
rise to threats to compliance with the fundamental principles, for example:
■ self-interest threats to objectivity and/or confidentiality may be created if a gift from a client is accepted;
■ intimidation threats to objectivity and/or confidentiality may arise through the possibility of such offers being made
public and damaging the reputation of the professional accountant (or close family member).
The significance of such threats will depend on the nature, value and intent behind the offer. There may be no significant
threat to compliance with the fundamental principles if a reasonable and informed third party would consider gifts and
hospitality to be clearly insignificant. For example, if the offer of gifts or hospitality is made in the normal course of
business without the specific intent to influence decision making or to obtain information.
If evaluated threats are other than clearly insignificant, safeguards should be considered and applied as necessary to
eliminate them or reduce them to an acceptable level.
Offers of gifts and hospitality should not be accepted if the threats cannot be eliminated or reduced to an acceptable
level through the application of safeguards.
As the real or apparent threats to compliance with the fundamental principles do not merely arise from acceptance of
an inducement but, sometimes, merely from the fact of the offer having been made, additional safeguards should be
adopted. For example:
■ immediately informing higher levels of management or those charged with governance that an inducement has
been offered;
■ informing third parties (e.g. a professional body) of the offer (after seeking legal advice);
■ advising immediate or close family members of relevant threats and safeguards where they are potentially in
positions that might result in offers of inducements (e.g. as a result of their employment situation); and
■ informing higher levels of management or those charged with governance where immediate or close family
members are employed by competitors or potential suppliers of that organisation.

After all, each of us gets only one mother. So don't wait to care about her until her hair is white. (翻译)


参考答案：毕竟，我们每个人都只有一个母亲。所以不要坐等她白了头才关心她

Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
(1) What is the relationship between the speakers
(2) What are the speakers' attitudes towards each other
What listening strategy does this listening activity help to train

A.Inferring．
B.Gist listening．
C.Listening for details．
D.Dictation．

答案：A
解析：
考查听力教学。在听力训练中，教师让学生在听完录音后推测出说话人之间的关系以及对彼此的态度。从这两个问题可知，教师在训练学生的inferring listening strategy。其他选项gist listening“要求抓主旨”．listeningfor details“侧重于细节”，dictation“听写”，均不符合。

Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape.
(1) What is the relationship between the speakers?
(2) What are the speakers' attitudes towards each other?
What strategy does this listening activity help to train?

A．Inferring.
B．Listening for the gist.
C．Listening for details.
D．Dictation.

答案：A
解析：
考查听力教学。在听力训练中，教师让学生在听完录音后推测出说话人之间的关系以及对彼此的态度。从这两个问题可知，教师在训练学生的推理判断能力(inferring)。其他选项listeningfor gist“听主旨”，listening for details“听细节”。dictation“听写”．均不符合．

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My elementary school teachers were very responsible, and I shall always be grateful to them. 13. How old were you when you started school? [答案]Due to the fact that my mother worked as a teacher in school, I attended school at an early age of five. 【参考范例5】 14. Do you have any breaks from your studies/work during the day? [答案]a. Yes. We have a 10-minute break between each class in school. b. Yes. We have lunch break at noon. 15. How long have you been studying English? Do you enjoy it? Why? [答案]As a matter of fact, I have been exposed to English since middle school. But it is when I went to college as an English major that I began to concentrate on English learning. English learning is very interesting to me. Personally, I think English is not just a tool of communications, but also represents a way of thinking. 16. Why are you taking this English Exam? [答案]Well, although ,I’ve learned English for many years, I am still not so sure about my capability. I would like to try it in this exam. Furthermore, I major in business& trade. The certificate acquired from this test will be helpful for my professional qualifications. 17. How did you prepare for this exam? [答案]I have taken some BEC-related tutorial courses provided by our college and done a lot of preparation. 18. Where do you think is the best place to live in China and why? [答案]I think say Hong Kong is the best place to live in China. As one of the special administrative regions, Hong Kong offered the people living there lots of opportunities to run companies. In addition, the living standard there is higher than in the mainland China. The climate in Hong Kong, is also quite pleasant. 19. Have you traveled to other parts of China? What are they? [答案]Since I was born in a well-off family, traveling is kind of a routine for me. As a matter of fact, I’ve been to many great cities in China. 20. Which do you think, is the most interesting place to visit in China? Why? [答案]a. I’d like to talk about Harbin. As a famous city in northern China, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang province. I went there last winter so I was lucky to see the famous ice carvings, which were vivid sculptures in the image of buildings, castles, and people. It felt like you have entered a wonderful ice world. Apart from the ice carvings, I was also impressed by the kind and warm-hearted Harbiners. b. I’d like to talk something about Kunming, whose nickname is Spring City. Known for its distinctive climate, Kunming is cooler in summer and warmer in winter compared with other cities in China. Over the past few years, it has been developing very quickly. There are also many tourist attractions in the suburbs, for instance the stone forest and world horticulture exposition garden where I had a good time. 21. Tell me about the differences between China and any of the other countries you know about. [答案]I would like to talk about the differences between China and the United States regarding the social system, and geographic location. China is a socialist country whereas the United States is capitalist. Geographically, China is in East Asia, whereas the United States is located in Noah America. 【参考范例6】 22. Do you like watching TV? [答案] Yes, very much. It is a very good way to relax and learn new things. 23. How many hours do you spend watching TV every day? [答案]Since I’m always busy with my study, I can only watch TV on weekends. 24. What’s your favorite TV program? [答案]Sitcom is my favorite TV program, and it is very interesting. 25. Why do you like the news programs/the programs about traveling/…so much? [答案]a. Personally, I think keeping up to date with the latest news is very important, and news programs on TV can keep me informed. b. I’m crazy about traveling, but unfortunately I don’t have enough money to travel all the tourist attractions and scenic spots that I want to visit. But by watching the Traveling Channel, I am able to get to know about different places as if I had been there by myself. 26. Do you often use Internet? [答案]Yes, I do. My work needs me to stay in front of the commute all day long. 27. How many hours do you spend on Internet every day? [答案]a. Since I work for a famous website, I usually use the Internet for at least eight hours a day. b. I’m always busy in studying/working. Therefore I only use Internet to send and reply e-mails in the evening or on weekends for one or so. 28. How useful is Internet for study/work? [答案]For students, they can get a great deal of useful information from Internet within a very short time. 【参考范例7】 29. Do you often read newspaper for your work/study? [答案]Not really. I am always busy with my work, so I don’t have so much spar time to read it. 30. Do you often read international business news? Why? [答案]Yes, I do. As an International Business major student, I benefit a lot from news in this field, which can broaden my horizon and allow me to better understand what I have learned. 31. Do you think it is necessary for company to provide free business newspaper to employees? [答案]Yes. Since nowadays we live in an information era. it is not the privilege of employers to know what’s going on everyday in business world. Employees should also be ale to keep up with the pace of the world. 32. Do you often pay attention to the advertisements in magazines or television advertisements? [答案]Sometimes, but I am not particularly interested in that. 33. Which way do you think is more effective to advertise products and services, television or newspaper? [答案]a. I would choose television because audio-visual effects are more vivid and can easily impress the audience with the description of the products and services. b. I think newspaper is more effective since after a whole day’s hard work, many people are getting tired and don’t feel like watching TV programmes. 34. Tell me about how you choose your clothes. [答案]When choosing clothes, the first thing I would consider is the style, for I believe the style reflects a person’s taste. The second thing is the price. I usually don’t buy cheap clothes because in my opinion cheap clothes are of poor quality. (I seldom buy expensive clothes because I have just graduate and can’t afford them./I always buy brand-name clothes since they are of the best quality. Maybe they’re a little expensive, but they will save me a lot of trouble. 【参考范例8】 35. How did you come here today? /How did you travel to this place today? [答案]I took a cab/bus to come here. 36. How long is your journey to this place? [答案]a. It took me 40 minutes to get here by bus. b. It’s about half an hour’s driving. 37. Do you always travel by bus? Why? [答案]Yes. In spite of the occasional inconveniency, it’s relatively safe. You can almost travel to any place by bus in Beijing. 38. If you could travel by any means, which would you choose? [答案]When travelling around, I prefer driving in a private car for I have a full schedule to meet customers at different places. Driving a car is more convenient than other means of transportation. 39. Which do you prefer, to work in a company office or to work from your home? [答案]a. I prefer to work from home. Working from home means that I don’t need to waste a lot of time commuting and consequently I can work more efficiently. b. I prefer to work in a company office, because if I work at home, there will be a lot of distractions and it will be really hard for me to concentrate on my work. 40. Do you think people will work from their homes more often in the future? [答案]Yes. With the help of Internet, in the future more people can work from home and they will not have to commute between offices and homes, which can save a lot time and energy. 41. Which do you think is more important, the working environment, or the people you work with? [答案]a. I think the working environment is more important. A good environment can make me feel at ease and stimulate my inspiration and imagination. As a result, I will be able to work more efficiently. . b. I think the people I work with is more important, since only when the relationship among co-workers is harmonious can employees get on well, communicate well and consequently work well.解析：暂无解析
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考题 单选题The technique of “asking the audience questions” is “unpredictable” because _____.A you can’t predict the way in which the questions developB whether the audience will be glad to participate is unknownC you can’t know how much should be prepared to fill in the gapsD the “conversation” style may make the presentation out of order正确答案：C解析：文章倒数第二段中间部分提出了向观众提问这一变量，根据本段最后一句话“But you can’t know the direction of the question.”可知因为你无法知道问题发展的方向，所以这一技巧是无法预测的，A项为正确答案。
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考题 问答题Practice 1　　The interview—about 3 minutes　　In this part, the examiner asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案：【参考范例】 (C=Candidate E=Examiner) E: Would you please let us know your name? C: My name is Li Ming. Call me Xiaoli, please. E: Where is your hometown? C: My hometown is in Shanghai, which is a really beautiful city. E: Would you mind saying something about your family? C: No, not at all. There are all together four people in my family—my parents, my sister and me. E: Do you work or are you a student? C: At present,, I am still a student, studying in University of International Business and Economics. E: What do you like most about your studies? C: As I like my major International Trade, reading all kinds of economic books is what I enjoy most.解析：暂无解析
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考题 We had a long conversation about her parents.A:talk B:speech C:debate D:discussion答案：A解析：conversation：谈话，与talk意思相符。speech：演讲；debate:辩论；discussion：讨论。故答案为A。
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考题 问答题Practice 2　　The interview—about 3 minutes　　In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案：【参考范例】 (Interlocutor: I, Candidate A: A, Candidate B: B) B: Thank you, Sir. I: Where are you from? A: I’m from Tianjing. B: I’m from Beijing. I: Can you give me some details about the transport in your city, A? A: Well, I’ve to admit that the transport in Tianjing is irritating. You should expect to be caught in heavy jams here and there in rush hours ,which is result from the explosive car growth , Urgent measures most be taken to avert this trend towards system breakdown. Because I don’t think our narrow roads can support the traffic any longer. I: Good. Then, B, how do you think China will benefit from WTO? B: Well, it’s a big topic to talk about. But I’m sure if China makes good use of its regulations it will benefit China as well as other WTO members. It will be greatly beneficial to the common Chinese customers because of the reduced prices of imported products and quality and after-sales.解析：暂无解析
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考题 单选题CONVERSION 1　　Questions1 to 5 are based on a conversation. At the end of the conversation you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. 　　Now listen to the conversation. Gary prefers The Timesto The Heraldand City JournalbecauseA it devotes more pages to spots events.B it puts the horoscopes on the front page.C it has a much longer history.D it contains more pictures.正确答案：A解析：根据对话开头内容，可知男士认为泰晤士报(The Times)是城里最好的报纸。随后女士则说到，你喜欢泰晤士报(The Times)是因为它每天体育版都有20页吧！根据两人对话内容，可推断A项为正确答案。对话中女士关于报纸首版的星座内容表示不满，并非男士喜欢该报的原因，故排除B项。
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考题 问答题Practice 6　　The interview-about 3 minutes　　In this part the interlocutor asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You in this part have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案：【参考范例】 Q = Question A = Answer Q: What’s your name? How to spell? A:I am Alice. It’s spelled as A-L-I-C-E. Q: What do you study? A: I major in English in Peking University. Q: What do you like about your study? A: I learned about different cultures in English-speaking countries, which will be very useful in the future. Q: Do you come from a large family or a small one? A: My family is like many others. Due to the family planning policy in China, I have no brothers or sisters. Q: When you choose a job, do you pay attention to its environment? A: I would say yes. I wish to work in a skyscraping office building. Perhaps it’s because of vanity, since when I flaunt my working place, people would know it and admire. Q: How do you think China’s membership in WTO benefit China? A: Well, it’s a big topic to talk about. But I m sure it is beneficial to China and other WTO members as well. The common Chinese customers benefit most from it since prices of imported products are lower than before and the quality and after-sales services of national products are forced to improve. Q: What do you think of the unemployment problem in China? A: I think the unemployment problem is getting increasingly serious now. China is a country with a large population and there have always been surplus labors, Although not a big problem in the past under the planned economy system, but now enterprises could not handle the burden of a surplus labor force and many workers in state-owned enterprises are out of job. Something must be done about it before more serious problems emerge.解析：暂无解析
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考题 单选题Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape.(1) What is the relationship between the speakers?(2) What are the speakers’ attitudes towards each other?What listening strategy does this listening activity help to train? _____A inferringB gist listeningC listening for detailsD dictation正确答案：A解析：inferring“推断”；gist listening“要求抓主旨”；listening for details“侧重于细节”；dictation“听写”。在听力训练中，教师让学生在听完录音后推测出说话人之间的关系以及对彼此的态度。从这两个问题可知，教师在训练学生的inferring能力。
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