单选题How was the British architecture style characterized in the early 20th century?A It followed the mainstream trends in the architecture around the world.B It developed a style of its own, thus distinguishing itself from architecture elsewhere.C There wa

题目
单选题
How was the British architecture style characterized in the early 20th century?
A

It followed the mainstream trends in the architecture around the world.

B

It developed a style of its own, thus distinguishing itself from architecture elsewhere.

C

There was a recovery of the architecture style in the Renaissance time.

D

It remained aloof from the new trends and stuck to the traditional style.

参考答案和解析
正确答案: D
解析:
语义的理解和判断。关于英国20世纪早期的建筑特色,录音中第一句提到“The most important trends in early 20th century architecture simply passed Britain by”,pass…by意为“对……不予理会”,由此可知20世纪早期英国并未受到世界上最重要建筑趋势的影响。接下来的内容便是支持性的细节,说话者指出其它国家的建筑师们在积极尝试使用新材料时,英国的建筑师却仍在为过气的地主阶级建造Neo-Georgian和Renaissance式的田园房屋。由此可推断,英国仍在坚持传统建筑风格。可知D项的内容与录音原文表达内容相一致。该项中的aloof意为“离群的;置身事外的”。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

From where does a small network typically get its IP network addresses or IP block?

A.From the Internet Domain Name Registry (IDNR)

B.From the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)

C.From the Internet Service Provider (ISP)

D.From the Internet Architecture Board (IAB)

E.None of the above


正确答案:C
解析:Explanation:
Normally a small network will be assigned a number of IP addresses from their ISP, or in some cases, such as DSL and cable modem, a single dynamic IP address will be assigned by the ISP. Only very large networks requiring a large IP block (normally more than a /20) will register with IANA, RIPE, or ARIN (American Registry of Internet Numbers) to obtain their IP addresses.

第2题:

A customer plans to implement SVC as part of a solution and has concerns regarding the resilience of the SVC architecture. The correct response to this concern is that SVC().

A. is stateless with global referencing of metadata

B. is based on cluster architecture with externally provided quorum disks

C. is based on cluster architecture, with quorum held internally on the first cluster node

D. is based on grid architecture, with each node holding a full mirror configuration for all other nodes


参考答案:B

第3题:

试题(71)~(75)

The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (71) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (72) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (73) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (74) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (75), which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.

(71)

A. Architectural pattern

B. Architectural description

C. Architectural view

D. Architectural viewpoint

(72)

A. model

B. domain

C. component

D. subsystem

(73)

A. enterprise architecture

B. technical architecture

C. infrastructure architecture

D. business architecture

(74)

A. enterprise architecture

B. data architecture

C. application architecture

D. information architecture

(75)

A. product-line architecture

B. reference architecture

C. technology architecture

D. infrastructure architecture


正确答案:A,A,D,C,B
参考译文
软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则,这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括Pipes and Filters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式,用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面,应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系,通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。
参考答案
(71)A  (72)A  (73)D  (74)C  (75)B

第4题:

Computer______focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software from unauthorized use and damage.

A.network
B.virus
C.security
D.architecture

答案:C
解析:

第5题:

Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.

A.network
B.vims
C.security
D.architecture

答案:C
解析:
计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件,防止非授权使用和损坏。

第6题:

Microsoft's COM is a software(73) that allows applications to be built from binary software components。

A.structure

B.protocol

C.procedure

D.architecture


正确答案:D
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第7题:

An architectural Style. defines as a family of such systems in terms of a (1) of structural organization.More specifically an architectural style. defines a vocabulary of (2) and connector types, and a set of (3) on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more (4) that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years.The best-known examples of (5) architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.

(1)

A.pattern

B.data flow

C.business process

D.position level


正确答案:A

第8题:

Service(71)Architecture aims to provide a model for the creation of service components in a wide range of languages and a model for assembling service components into a business solution -activities which are at the heart of building applications using a(72)architecture.

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A.Oriented

B.Level

C.Component

D.Conference


正确答案:C

第9题:

Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.

A. network
B. vims
C. security
D. architecture

答案:C
解析:
计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件,防止非授权使用和损坏。

第10题:

An architectural Style defines as a family of such systems in terms of a ( )of structural organization. More specifically an architectural style defines a vocabulary of( ) and connector types, and a set of( )on how they can be combined. For many styles there may also exist one or more ( ) that specify how to determine a system's overall properties from the properties of its parts. Many of architectural styles have been developed over the years. The best-known examples of (请作答此空)architectures are programs written in the Unix shell.

A.event-based
B.object-oriented
C.pipe-and-filter
D.layered

答案:C
解析:

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