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单选题The author seems to indicate that ______.A there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleepB among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversialC the right amount of sleep is topic of much controversy among doctorsD

题目
单选题
The author seems to indicate that ______.
A

there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep

B

among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial

C

the right amount of sleep is topic of much controversy among doctors

D

people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues concerning sleep

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

41． —1 hear _________ your grandpa _________ your grandma like watching Min Opera．

—Right，just as many old people do in Fuzhou．

A． both，and

B． either，or

C． neither，nor

D． not only，but also


正确答案：A
41．A【解析】句意；——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看闽南剧。——是呀，就像福州的许多老人一样。 both…and在句中连接两个相同的成分，再根据句中的谓语动词是like可知A项是最佳答案。both …ind…两者都} either…or…要么……要么 ……：neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only . …but also…不仅……而且……。如选D项，应将题干中的like变为likes。

第2题：

听力原文：M: Good afternoon, Madam. I want to exchange some US dollars for RMB Yuan. I've got USD 500.89.

W: All right. This is an exchange memo. Please fill in your name and the amount you intend to change.

Q: How much US dollars does the man want to exchange?

(19)

A．USD508.09.

B．USD58.9.

C．USD500.89.

D．USD50089.


正确答案：C
解析：男士是想将美元换成人民币，他说他有“USD 500.89”，可见C为正确项。

第3题：

Using the right hand to shake handsis a convention in many countries. ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


参考答案：正确

第4题：

Text 4 When you go to bed,is it because you're tured or because you need to get up at a certain time and want to make sure you get enough sleep?Everyone has a chronotype,which is the sleep cycle that their body would naturally prefer,if left to its own devices.But society forces its own chronotype on people,too.Maybe your prefer to sleep from 2 a.m.t0 10 a.m.But if you have a typical 9-to-5 workday,to get eight hours,you'd probably need to sleep from something like 11 p.m.t0 7 a,m.Individuals'sleep is surely shaped by their jobs,their families,and their habits.But a new study shows that society can shape sleep broadly,on a population level,as well.In the paper,published in Science Advances,Olivia Walch,Amy Cochran,and Daniel Forger of the University of Michigan look at data gathered from a smartphone app to see how sleep cycles vary in different countries and among different demographics.What country people lived in didn't have any noticeable effect on when they woke up,but it was linked to what time they went to bed.And what time they went to bed was linked to how much sleep they got.So in the countries that got less sleep on average,like Japan and Brazil,it was because they were going to bed later,not because they were waking up earlier than people in countries that got more sleep on average,like the Netherlands and Belgium,where people have earlier bedtimes.But it's notable in pointing out bedtime as a problem area.A lot of the research and discussion about the tension between sleep and society has focused on the morning-how the 9-to-5 workday isn't suitable for everyone's internal clocks,how starting the school day later can help teens,who have notoriously late chronotypes,how exposing yourself to light in the moming can help keep your intemal clock wound in a way that promotes good sleep.Bedtime,meanwhile,seems like it should be more of a choice.You wake up to go somewhere,or to start fulfilling responsibilities,and you go to bed when you decide to,based on a complex calculus of how tired you are,how much sleep you want to get,and whether the chapter you were just reading in your book ended on a cliffhanger.But when people are deciding to go to bed differs significantly across societies,it seems there's something cultural at play here,too.
The paper published by the professors from University ofMichigan shows that____

A.many people use smartphones before going to sleep
B.the countries where people live may decide when they get up
C.Japanese go to bed later and wake up later
D.people in some European countries enjoy longer sleep time

答案：D
解析：
推理判断题。‘根据定位词定位到第三、四段。第四段关于密歇根大学的研究成果中，荷兰和比利时的人唾得时间较长，可知一些欧洲国家的人睡眠时间较长，故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】第三段提到用智能手机应用程序采集数据，所以A项不正确；该教授调查了不同国家人们的睡眠情况，但没有提到国家决定他们起床的时间，故B项不正确；第四段提到日本人睡得晚，但没有说他们醒得也晚，所以C项不正确。

第5题：

Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that ( ).

A. sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B. sleep interferes with their sound judgment

C. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

D. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles


正确答案：C
C  [解析]根据第一段中的“These men tended to view their nigbtly periods of uncon=sclousness as bothersome interruptions in their dailv routines”可推断出C项说法符合文意。

第6题：

During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳) of the body disappears and recuperation ( 恢复) begins. The tired mind gathers new energy. Once awake, the memory improves, and annoyance and problems are seen in a better perspective.

Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily and, as they grow older, the amount gradually diminishes. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive worker under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night.

Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours ?nearly five days, whereas animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a week.

1、The writer implies that _________

A、sleep is important for good mental and physical health

B、a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleep

C、memory is improved during sleep

D、sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings

2、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison and Darwin required, we can infer that_______.

A、they were famous great men

B、 they were executive workers

C、 they were intelligent people

D、 they were involved in mentally demanding work

3、The amount of sleep required ________.

A、varies greatly from individual to individual

B、 depends on an individual''s age

C、 relates to an individual''s occupation

D、 all of the above.

4、According to the passage, the sleeping routine will be built at the age of _________.

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、40

5、From animal experiments, we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably _________

A、mental illness

B、mental breakdown

C、susceptibility to illness

D、death


正确答案：1A 2D 3D 4C 5D

第7题：

Ameriean women were() the right to vote until 1920 after many years ef hard strugele.

A.refused

B.naglected

C.igored

D.denied


参考答案：D

第8题：

Using many symbols makes ________to put a large amount of information on a single map

A.it possible

B.possible

C.that possible

D.it ispossible


正确答案：A

第9题：

Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________

A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity

答案：D
解析：
按照出题顺序，此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知，海水冻冰后，杂质析出，因此冰下的海水比冰冻前的盐度高；冰融化后，海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D．即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。

第10题：

Text 4 When you go to bed,is it because you're tured or because you need to get up at a certain time and want to make sure you get enough sleep?Everyone has a chronotype,which is the sleep cycle that their body would naturally prefer,if left to its own devices.But society forces its own chronotype on people,too.Maybe your prefer to sleep from 2 a.m.t0 10 a.m.But if you have a typical 9-to-5 workday,to get eight hours,you'd probably need to sleep from something like 11 p.m.t0 7 a,m.Individuals'sleep is surely shaped by their jobs,their families,and their habits.But a new study shows that society can shape sleep broadly,on a population level,as well.In the paper,published in Science Advances,Olivia Walch,Amy Cochran,and Daniel Forger of the University of Michigan look at data gathered from a smartphone app to see how sleep cycles vary in different countries and among different demographics.What country people lived in didn't have any noticeable effect on when they woke up,but it was linked to what time they went to bed.And what time they went to bed was linked to how much sleep they got.So in the countries that got less sleep on average,like Japan and Brazil,it was because they were going to bed later,not because they were waking up earlier than people in countries that got more sleep on average,like the Netherlands and Belgium,where people have earlier bedtimes.But it's notable in pointing out bedtime as a problem area.A lot of the research and discussion about the tension between sleep and society has focused on the morning-how the 9-to-5 workday isn't suitable for everyone's internal clocks,how starting the school day later can help teens,who have notoriously late chronotypes,how exposing yourself to light in the moming can help keep your intemal clock wound in a way that promotes good sleep.Bedtime,meanwhile,seems like it should be more of a choice.You wake up to go somewhere,or to start fulfilling responsibilities,and you go to bed when you decide to,based on a complex calculus of how tired you are,how much sleep you want to get,and whether the chapter you were just reading in your book ended on a cliffhanger.But when people are deciding to go to bed differs significantly across societies,it seems there's something cultural at play here,too.
In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focus on____

A.what sleep patterns people have in different countries
B.the impact of culture on people's sleep
C.whether it is influential to read books before sleep
D.how many choices people have on bedtime

答案：B
解析：
文章续写题。最后一段中，作者提出“似乎也有某种文化因素在起作用”的假设，可推断下一部分，作者会讨论关于文化对睡眠的影响的内容，故B项为正确选项。【干扰排除】作者在文中已经谈论过不同国家人的不同睡眠模式，所以下一部分可能不会再讨论这一内容，故A项不正确；文中提到睡前看的书是否扣人心弦，只是作为影响一个人决定去睡觉的时间的因素，而未展开叙述，C项不正确；D项，就寝时间方面已经在本文中讨论过，所以不会继续讨论，也排除。

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