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问答题◆Topic 7: Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1. More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3. Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your

题目
问答题
◆Topic 7: Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1. More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3. Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

As people s living standards improve, the health and beauty business is ( )with more sophisticated products than ever before.

A、astonishing

B、flourishing

C、exaggerating

D、diminishing


参考答案：B

第2题：

Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.

A:moderate
B:equal
C:great
D:immediate

答案：C
解析：
这句话的意思是：社工的定期看望对独自生活的老年人来说相当重要。句中“immense" 意为“巨大的，广大的”。四个选项中A项意为“适度的”;B项意为“平等的”C项意为“巨大 的”;D项意为“立即的”。因此只有C项最为合适。

第3题：

The concept discussed in the passage is actually the ______.

A. traditional beliefs among people living in different areas

B. results of certain study on people living in different climate zones

C. belief that has no longer accepted by most of people

D. study done by Ellsworth Huntington alone


正确答案：C
49．答案为C。根据最后一段最后一句，As for summer，it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking作出该项选择。

第4题：

共用题干
The Joy of Living Alone

More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the
death of a partner.________(1) According to a recent U. S. census（人口普查）,25
per cent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is a dramatic
change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.
The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.________(2)The majority
of these people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social
pressure to get married and have a family.
It's now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people get better jobs
and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person
household._________(3)However,people who do get married are marrying at a later
age and divorcing more often.
The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy
doing what they want when they want to do it."Living alone is a luxury,"says Nina
Hagiwara,38."Once you do it,you can't ever go back to living with others."David
C'Debaca,46,agrees.__________(4)
Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please.
_________(5)The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds
is a chance more and more Americans are taking.

________（5）
A:There's more pressure to get married nowadays.
B:The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
C:However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
D:It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
E:In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U. S.are under the age of 35.
F:He says,"I like being by myself."

答案：D
解析：

第5题：

共用题干
Living Alone Is Joyful

More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a part-
ner._______ (46) According to a recent U. S. census（人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the
U.S.are made up of just one person.This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple
of generations ago.
The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely._______(47) The majority of these people
have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.
It's now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.
As people get better jobs and become fi-
nancially independent, it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household._______(48)
However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often.
The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they
want when they want to do it.
"Living alone is a luxury,"says Nina Hagiwara, 33.
"Once you do it, you
can't ever go back to living with others. " David C' Debaca, 46, agrees._______(49)
Children think that heing grown up means being able to do exactly as they please._______(50)
The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Ameri-
cans are taking.

_________(49)
A: There's more pressurP. to geL married nowadays.
B: The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
C: However, even ruore people are living alone because they have chosen to.
D: It seems that many growii-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
E: In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U. S.are under the age of 35.
F: He says, "I like being by myself. "

答案：F
解析：
在第一段开始，作者就提到“越来越多的美国人过着单身生活”，紧接着讲述了“一些人 过着单身生活的原因是离婚或者配偶的去世”在几个选项中，只有C选项与前文相照应，因为 C选项提到了美国人过单身生活的其他原因二故选C。
从第二段的第一句话，我们很容易看出本段叙述单身生活的人群。第一句话指出“典 型的单身者既不是老年人也不是离异者”，那么在其后面肯定是说明这些典型的．单身者到底是 什么人。在几个选项里面，只有E提到了人群，即“事实上，在美国，2300万单身者中，有四分 之一的人处于35岁以下”：故选E。
本题可以用排除法解决。首先本段主要叙述单身生活被社会所接受以及各种成因，主 要是因为人们得到了更好的工作，经济上更加独立等。但该段没有提及pressure（压力）,child- hood dream（儿时梦想），故排除A和D；在F中的He没有前后呼应的主语，故将其排除。只有 B选项与本段内容相符。
第四段的倒数第二句话提到了一个人物David C' Debaca，所以能与人物相对应的只有 F选项中的He。
最后一段的第一句话说：儿童认为，长大意味着想十什么就于什么。选项D的意思是： 似平今天许多大人正在实现那种儿时梦想。第6部分：完形填空

第6题：

In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising?

[A] Securing greater fame.

[C] Enhancing living standards.

[B] Providing more jobs.

[D] Reducing newspaper cost.


正确答案：A
52. [A] secure 在此意为：取得，获得。A意为：获得更大知名度。这是原文所未提到的。 
   原文第一段历数了广告所带来的诸多益处。它直接有助于产品以合理价格迅速销出(distribution)，在稳定国内市场(home market)的同时，使产品能以有竞争力(competitive)的价格出口进入国际市场；它给人以新的消费观，从而大大地提高人们的生活标准；它增加了市场需求(demand)，扩大了劳动力(labour)市场，有效地扩大了就业。它使许多公共事业的服务价格低廉，因为，这些服务都可以利用登广告所嫌的钱补贴其经营费用，这使得它们可以降低价格。
   B 与原文内容相符。
   C意为：提高生活标准。与原文内容相符。
   D 与原文内容相符。

第7题：

Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.

A:equal
B:immediate
C:moderate
D:great

答案：D
解析：
社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。immense：巨大的，较好的，great和它意思相近。equal：平等的，用法为be equal to ; immediate：立即的，直接的；moderate：适度的，中等的。

第8题：

Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because______.

A. they have lost their living hopes

B. they have more pressure in life and work

C. they have used up their energy

D. they begin to get older


正确答案：B
45．答案为B  此题为推断题。从第三段我们可以知道中年人亚健康的比例超过45%，另外，在经理职位上的人还有面临考试的学生的比例甚至更高些，因此推论出导致亚健康的原因是工作和生活中的压力，故选B。

第9题：

共用题干
Living Alone Is Joyful More and more Americans are living alone.Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. _______（46) According to a recent U.S.census（人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S.are made up of just one person.This is dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago. The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely．
______(47)The majority of these people have chosen to live alone.They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.
It's now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As people get better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them to maintain a one-person household.______(48)
However,people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it."Living alone is a luxury,"says Nina Hagiwara,33."Once you do it,you can't ever go back to living with others,"David C'Debaca,46,agrees.
______(49) Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please._______(50) The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.

______(49)
A:There's more pressure to get married nowadays.
B:The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.
C:However,even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
D:It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
E:In fact,a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S.are under the age of 35.
F:He says,"I like being by myself."

答案：F
解析：
在第一段开始，作者就提到“越来越多的美国人过着单身生活”，紧接着讲述了“一些人过着单身生活的原因是离婚或者配偶的去世”。选项中只有C项“更多的美国人过单身生活的原因是他们选择了这种生活方式”是与此相关联的。
前面一句话说“典型的独居人群既不是老年人也不是离异者”；后面一句话说“这些人中的大部分人选择了这一生活方式”，联系上下文可知，“这些人”指的不是前面所提到的老年人或离异者，而应该是本段最后一句话中所提到的“响应减轻社会压力而不结婚和组建家庭的人”，选项中只有E项“事实上，在美国2300万个单身的人中有1/4的人不到35岁”是与此相关联的。
前面一句话说“因为人们得到了更好的工作，经济上更加独立，所以他们才有可能维持一个人生活需要的开支”，而选项中只有B项“越来越多的女士有了好的工作，她们也使得独居人口的数量增加了”是与此相关联的。
前面一句话提到了一个人David C ' Debaca，他说“一旦你独居了，就很难再与他人生活在一起。”说明他已经可惯了这种生活方式，而选项中只有F项“他说他喜欢自己生活”是与此相关联的。
最后一段的第一句话说“儿童认为，长大意味着想干什么就干什么”，而选项中只有D项“似乎今天许多大人正在实现那种儿时的梦想”是与此相关联的。

第10题：


According to the passage，the combined efforts by govermments，layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in( )

A.people’s outlook on life
B.people’s life styles
C.people’s living standard
D.people s social values

答案：A
解析：

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