From the passage, we know Frank Uloyd Wright______.A.is the teacher of UtzonB.had good effect on the Utzon's architect careerC.was opposite to the rectilinear "international style" of its timeD.forced Utzon to leave Australia

题目

From the passage, we know Frank Uloyd Wright______.

A.is the teacher of Utzon

B.had good effect on the Utzon's architect career

C.was opposite to the rectilinear "international style" of its time

D.forced Utzon to leave Australia

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第1题:

It is pretty hopeless as a venue for opera, it took years to build, its architect was forced to resign and it was never properly finished inside. None of this matters. The Sydney Opera House, by the reclusive Danish architect Jorn Utzon, is the mother and father of all modern landmark buildings. It has come to define not only a city, but an entire nation and continent.

Beyond that, it is a global expression of cultural modernity. Everyone in the world with media access knows what the Sydney Opera House looks like. First designed in 1956 and finally declared completed in 1973, the opera house was the single best known modern building in the world until the arrival of Frank Gehry's equally extraordinary Bilbao Guggenheim in 1997. But it will outlive the Guggenheim as an international architectural icon--because it did all the difficult work tint.

In the pantheon(万神殿) of classic modern buildings, Utzon's creation has the status of myth. The myth states that the unknown architect, then in his thirties, submitted rough sketches to the competition judges, that he ignored most of the rules, that his as only selected after being plucked at the last moment from the rejected pile by one of the judges, and that the design was unbuildable.

But Sydney is remarkable for another reason: it is a complete one-off. It does not fit into any stylistic or chronological category. None of Utzon's other buildings--churches, government departments, house. looks anything like it, and architects today who try to copy his concept always end up looking very second-rate indeed. It is "modern", certainly, but it is an expressive modernism that was quite at odds with the rectilinear(直线的) "international style" of its time. It has more in common with the work of the American genius Frank Uloyd Wright, for whom Utzon worked briefly. Of course its location is an enormous help, sitting as it does on a promontory with water on three sides and the famous Sydney Harbor Bridge as a picture-postcard backdrop. But Utzon masterly exploited the site as nobody else could.

Utzon left Australia in high indignation in 1966, never to return, before he could finish designing the interiors.

As with Sir Christopher Wren at St Paul's Cathedral, Utzon was humiliated and removed from overseeing the final stages of his masterwork. But for all his manifold difficulties, which other contemporary architect can claim an equivalent achievement? The Sydney Opera House showed us that anything is possible, and it demonstrated that sheer, seductive beauty for its own sake is nothing to be ashamed of.

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.the Danish architect Join Utzon totally failed in his design of Sydney Opera House and was forced to resign

B.the Danish architect Jorn Utzon has been made known as the founder of all the modern landmark buildings, in spite of his part failure in his design of Sydney Opera House

C.Sydney Opera House is hopelessly ugly and has never been finished inside

D.Sydney Opera House is the single best known modern building in the world up to now


正确答案:B
解析:推断题。第一段提到“该剧院作为一个歌剧院,花了好多年才建成,其设计者被迫辞职,内部装修也迟迟未能完工,但所有这些都无关紧要……,由丹麦设计家约恩·乌特松本人设计的悉尼歌剧院依然是现代景观建筑的首创……”,这与B的意思吻合。

第2题:

)22. What can we learn about the teacher from the passage?

The teacher is a kind -teacher.

②The teacher never scolds his students.

③The teacher works very hard.

④The teacher likes to help his students.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②③④


正确答案:B
22.B【解析】由“He scold us when-----”可知②说法错误,因此选B。

第3题:

From the passage we know that Larry Page __________.

A. was born into a rich merchant family

B. was once a student in Stanford University

C. published some academic articles when young

D. was Brin's important partner in starting Google


正确答案:D
根据文章的内容可以知道,Larry Page是和作者一起放弃在大学深造去创业,是创造Google的搭档。所以答案选D。

第4题:

From the passage we can know that I different cultures, different numbers have different meanings.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第5题:

( )22. From the passage, we know that it's important for children to ________ .

A. make friends

B. communicate with friends

C. play with friends

D. Both A and B


正确答案:D
22.D【解析】从第二段前三句可知。

第6题:

The design of the Sydney Opera House has been taken as a myth because ______.

A.it was the workpiece of the famous architect

B.it met most of the rules for architectural design at that time

C.the design project suggested by Utzon was unbuildable

D.it was designed by an unknown architect and was thought unbuildable at that time


正确答案:D
解析:细节题。由题干myth定位到第三段第二句,这里指出悉尼歌剧院成为神话的原因为the unknown architect,ignored most of the rules以及the design was unbuildable。D是对第一个和第三个原因的总结,为正确答案。A中的famous architect与原文unknown architect不符;B中的meet与原文中的ignore冲突;C只是片面说法。

第7题:

28. From the passage we know the children were_________ .

A.happy

B.clever

C.tired

D.lazy


正确答案:B
28.B【解析】由短文可知孩子们很聪明.

第8题:

What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.


正确答案:D

第9题:

27. From the passage we know that fresh water doesn't come from________ .

A.rivers

B.lakes

C.underground

D.the sea


正确答案:D
27.D【解析】由第一段第四句可知,淡水来自于河流、湖泊和地下。

第10题:

We can infer from the passage that in England ( )

A. many plays are not for young people

B. many young people don’t like theatre

C. people know little about the plan

D. children used to receive good arts education


正确答案:B

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