关于OSPF协议中DR(Designated Router)的产

题目

关于OSPF协议中DR(Designated Router)的产生,下列说法中正确的是()。

  • A、DR是系统管理员通过配置命令人工指定的
  • B、DR是同一网段内的路由器通过一种算法选举出来的
  • C、成为DR的路由器一定是网段内优先级(priority)最高且RouterID最大的
  • D、可以通过配置命令使一台路由器不可能成为DR
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

What is the purpose of the OSPF router ID in a OR/BOR election?()

A. It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which OSPF router will become the DR or BOR in a point-to-point network

B. It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which interface will be used to form a neighbor relationship with another OSPF router

C. It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which router will become the DR or BOR in a multi access network

D. It is used to determine which interfaces will send Hello packets to neighboring OSPF routers


参考答案:C

第2题:

Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true?()

A. This is the designated router (DR) on the FastEthernet 0/0 link.

B. The output was generated by the show ip interface c ommand.

C. The router was configured with the commands:r outer ospf 1 network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255 area 1

D. The IP address of the backup designated router (BDR) is FE80::205:5FFF:FED3:5808.

E. Interface FastEthernet 0/0 was configured with the ipv6 o spf 1 area 1 command.

F. OSPF version 2 has been enabled to support IPv6.


参考答案:D, E

第3题:

在广播网络中,OSPF协议要选出一个指定路由器(Designated Router,DR)。DR有几个作用,以下关于DR的描述中,(40)不是DR的作用。

A.减少网络通信量

B.检测网络故障

C.负责为整个网络生成LSA

D.减少链路状态数据库的大小


正确答案:B
解析:OSPF支持下面几种网络:点对点网络、广播网络和非广播网络。广播网络和非广播网络都是多接入(Multi-access)网络。以太网就是广播网络的一种例子,而帧中继或 X.25可以作为非广播网络例子。在多接入网络中,相邻的路由器是通过OSPF的Hello协议发现的。
  每一个多接入网络都有一个指定路由器DR。DR主要完成两个功能:
  . 代表网络发出链路状态公告LSA(Link State Advertisement),这种公告罗列出所在网络中包括DR本身在内的所有路由器,公告ID就是DR接口的IP地址。
  . DR与网络中所有路由器都是相邻的。由于链路状态数据库是通过邻接关系同步的,所以DR就成为同步过程的中心。
  指定路由器的概念减少了多接入网络中的链路数,也减少了网络中路由信息的通信量和拓扑数据库的大小。

第4题:

The internetwork infrastructure of company XYZ consists of a single OSPF area as shown in the graphic. There is concern that a lack of router resources is impeding internetwork performance. As part of examining the router resources, the OSPF DRs need to be known. All the router OSPF priorities are at the default and the router IDs are shown with each router. Which routers are likely to have been elected as DR?()

A.Corp-1

B.Corp-2

C.Corp-3

D.Corp-4

E.Branch-1

F.Branch-2


参考答案:D, F

第5题:

Which one of the following privileged EXEC mode IOS show commands will display the state of the OSPF DR/BDR (designated router / backup designated router) election process?()

A. TK1# show ip ospf interface

B. TK1# show ip ospf priority

C. TK1# show ospf neighbor detail

D. TK1# show ospf processes

E. TK1# show ospf neighbor state


参考答案:A

第6题:

Refer to the exhibit. You have completed an OSPF implementation, and you are verifying OSPF operation. You notice that router A and router B are stuck in the two - way state. From the show ip ospf interface command output, what is the cause of this issue?()

A. All OSPF implementations must have at le ast one interface in area 0.

B. You are attempting to run in the broadcast mode over an NBMA interface.

C. Both routers are configured to function as a BDR; therefore, there is no DR router.

D. Someone has changed the OSPF router ID; therefore you must clear the OSPF process.

E. The OSPF priority is set to 0 on both routers; therefore neither can become the DR.


参考答案:E

第7题:

The Dev - 1 and Dev -3 routers are OSPF neighbors over the Ethernet 0/0 connection. Based on the show ip ospf neighbor output from the Dev - 1 and Dev - 3 routers, which statement is true?()

A. Dev - 1 is the DR because it has a lower OSPF router ID

B. Dev - 3 is the DR because it has a higher OSPF router priority

C. Both Dev - 1 and Dev - 3 are using the def ault OSPF router priority

D. Dev - 3 is the DR because it has a lower OSPF router ID

E. Dev - 1 is the DR because it has a higher OSPF router priority


参考答案:E

第8题:

Router R1 connects to a Frame Relay cloud using a multipoint subinterface, with ten PVCs associated with the subinterface.What command would make this router not use a DR, and dynamically discover OSPF neighbors?()

A. ip ospf network broadcast

B. ip ospf network non - broadcast

C. ip ospf network point - to - multipoint

D. ip ospf network point - to - multipoint non - broadcast


参考答案:C

第9题:

On what kinds of networks does OSPF elect a backup designated router?()

A. Point-to-point

B. Point to multipoint

C. Broadcast

D. Non-broadcast multi-access


参考答案:C, D

第10题:

A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 an dR2.The routers cannote stablish an adjacency relation ship on their common Ethernet link.The graphic shows the output of the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 an dR2.Based on the information in the graphic,what is the cause of this problem?()

A.The OSPF area is not configured properly.

B.The priority on R1 should be set higher.

C.The cost on R1 should be set higher.

D.The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.

E.A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.

F.The OSPF process ID numbers must match.


参考答案:D

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