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The distinction between competen

题目

The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

We can infer from the third paragraph that .

［A］ rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals

［B］ cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry

［C］ there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog

［D］ Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog


正确答案：B
推理题。第三段首句提到，克隆狗是能带来丰厚科研报酬的商机。下文举了两个例子进一步说明：动物医学院频繁接到电话，以及富人一掷千金想克隆爱犬，因此可以推出答案是［B］ 。［A］ 项文中没有提及，［C］与文意相反，［D］项原文中密斯的主人只是想要一个密斯的孪生子，而不是让密斯死后复活。

第2题：

in language learning, there is a distinction between implicit and explicit knowledge. ()

此题为判断题(对，错)。


正确答案：正确

第3题：

One way of talking about the different stages in getting used to life in a new country is the distinction of (), depression, adjustment and acceptance.

A、criticism

B、admiration

C、euphoria

D、shock


参考答案：C

第4题：

The importance of the distinction between a charter by demise and a charter party proper ______ that under the former the master is the agent of the Charterer，not of the Shipowner．

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are


正确答案：C

第5题：

设在SQL Server 2008某数据库中有表SC（Sn0，Cn0，Grade），其中Grade列的类型为int。若在查询成绩时，希望将成绩按“优”、“良”、“中”、“及格”和“不及格”形式显示，则下列Case函数中正确的是（ ）。

A.Case GradeWhen Grade between 90 and 100 THEN Grade=ˊ优ˊWhen Grade between 80 and 89 THEN Grade=ˊ良ˊWhen Grade between 70 and 79 THEN Grade=ˊ由ˊWhen Grade between 60 and 69 THEN Grade=ˊ及格ˊElse Grade=ˊ不及格ˊEnd

B.Case GradeWhen Grade between 90 and 100 THEN ˊ优ˊWhen Grade between 80 and 89 THEN ˊ良ˊWhen Grade between 70 and 79 THENˊ中ˊWhen Grade between 60 and 69 THENˊ及格ˊElseˊ不及格ˊEnd

C.CaseWhen Grade between 90 and 100 THEN Grade=ˊ优ˊWhen Grade between 80 and 89 THEN Grade=ˊ良ˊWhen Grade between 70 and 79 THEN Grade=ˊ由ˊWhen Grade between 60 and 69 THEN Grade=ˊ及格ˊElse Grade=ˊ不及格ˊEnd

D.CaseWhen Grade between 90 and 100 THENˊ优ˊWhen Grade between 80 and 89 THEN ˊ良ˊWhen Grade between 70 and 79 THEN ˊ由ˊWhen Grade between 60 and 69 THEN ˊ及格ˊElseˊ不及格ˊEnd


正确答案：D
此题考察了SQL中CASEWHEN语句的用法。如果是简单的赋值查询，比如数据库表示性别：1表示男，2表示女。则用CASEsexWhenˊ1ˊTHENˊ勇ˊWhenˊ2ˊTHENˊ女ˊELSEˊ其它ˊEND即可以表示。但如果条件较为复杂或包含判断式等，则用D所表示的方式。

第6题：

It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams ,Jr.

[A] devoted his later years to classical education.

[B] was an advocate of education in history.

[C] was an opponent to classical education.

[D] regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction.


正确答案：C
59．C【精析】该题为细节加推理题。根据第三段第四句“…Charles Francis Adams,Jr,...devoted his later years to writing history...” 我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯在晚年致力于历史写作，故A项错误；根据第三段第四句“...Charles Francis Adams， Jr., the Union Pacific Railroad president who devoted his later years to writing history...”我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯是太平洋铁路联盟的主席，在晚年时期致力于历史写作，由此我们可以推断出他之所以谈论到教育问题，只是将其作为其历史写作的一部分，这并不能说明他是历史上的教育倡导者，故不选择B 项；根据第三段第四句中…They felt，’said regretfully Charles Francis Adams, Jr.,…‘that a classical education was the important distinction between a man who had been to college and a man who had not been to college, and that anything that diminished the impor- tance of this distinction was essentially revolutionary and tended to anarchy.”’我们知道，小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯遗憾地说道： “他们认为古典教育是区别一个人有没有受过大学教育的重要标准，而且还认为对这个标准的抹杀从根本上来说都是在制造革命，并且很可能陷入混乱。”因此，我们可以判断出小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯对古典教育持反对观点，故选择C项；根据C项的分析，我们知道小查尔斯·弗兰西斯·亚当斯对上世纪大学教授认为古典教育是区别一个人有没有受过大学教育的重要标准的观点表示遗憾，而非对区别标准的抹杀表示遗憾，故D项错误。

第7题：

Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churches or of none.

A.the lord Chancellor

B.the Prime Minister

C.the Speaker

D.the ministers of all departments


正确答案：A

第8题：

The word “cognition” in the last paragraph refers to __________.

A． concept

B． thinking

C． instinct

D． distinction


正确答案：B
单词释义题。cognition意为“认知”，A项(concept概念)；B项(instinct本能)；C项(distinction区别)，均不正确，因此选B项(thinking思维)。

第9题：

We can infer from the passage that _______.

A there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation

B amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science

C professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community

D amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones


正确答案：B
选［B］。本题的答案不是很明显，可用排除法来解决。文章第一段最后两句指出"专业分工是影响交流过程的一系列相关科学发展中的一部分。另一个是科学活动不断增长的专业化趋势"。由这两句可看出，专业分工和专业化是科学发展的两方面，两者是有区别的，所以［A］"专业分工和专业化之间没有什么差别"是不正确的。从文章第三段可以看出专业科技人员和业余科技人员是持"不相容"态度的，而且随着专业化的不断发展，这种"不相容"关系更加明显，所以［C］"专业人员倾向于欢迎业余人员加入到他们的科学团体中去"是错误的。第三段最后一句话中的"whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way"表示业余科技人员既有地方团体也有国家团体，所以［D］是错误的。经排除后只有［B］才是唯一的正确选项。

第10题：

The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_________

A．the place of articulation
B．the obstruction of airstream
C．the position of the tongue
D．the shape of the lips

答案：B
解析：
考查元音与辅音的区别。the place of articulation“发音部位”；the obstruction of airstream“气流是否阻塞”；the position ofthe togue“舌头的位置”；the shape ofthe lips“唇的形状”。元音和辅音的根本区别在于气流是否受阻。

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