Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

题目

Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.

参考答案和解析
正确答案:错误
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?

A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistiC.C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistiC.

答案:C
解析:
本题考查语言的区别性概念。
C选项,descriptive,描述性,重在分析和描述,综上,C选项正确。
A选项,prescriptive,规定性,强调制定规则,故排除。
B选项,sociolinguistic,社会的,故排除。
D选项,psycholinguistic,心理的,故排除。
故正确答案为C。

第2题:

The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics.

A:useless
B:practical
C:little
D:useful

答案:D
解析:
本句意思:该项研究对于语言学的研究应极有价值。invaluable意思是“非常宝贵的,极为贵重的”,与useful(有用的)意思相近。useless无用的,无价值的;practical实际的,实践的; little小的,少的。

第3题:

What is the name for a British person? We can talk about 'the British' in general. '()' appears mostly in newspaper headlines while 'Britisher' is used sometimes by non-British-speakers.

A、English

B、Britain

C、Briton

D、England


参考答案:C

第4题:

As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,it is said to be ().

Aprescriptive

Bsociolinguistic

Cdescriptive

Dpsycholinguistic


C

第5题:

Some people hate everything that is modern.They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music;they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing;they think that all modern painting is ugly;and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world.Such people look for perfection in everything,and they take their standards of perfection from the past.They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials original ways.It is,of course,true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures.If the work of art is a painting,the artist’s failure concerns himself alone,but if it is a building,his failure concerns others too,because it may damage the beauty of the whole place.This does sometimes happen,but it is completely untrue to say,as some people do,that modern architecture is nothing.
We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time,even though we admire the ancient buildings.Technologically,the modern buildings are more advanced.The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works,but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials,he will never be content to imitate the past.He is too proud to do that.
Some people hate everything that is modern because_______.

A.they are aged
B.they find it hard to accept modern things
C.they take their standards of perfection from the Greek
D.they look at things by the standards of the past

答案:D
解析:

第6题:

Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?

A.Syntax
B.Pragmatics
C.Phonetics
D.Anthropology

答案:D
解析:
D选项, 人类语言学,属于宏观语言学,不包括在内。语言学的范畴包括语音学,音系学,形态学,句法学,语义学,语用学,社会语言学,文体学和认知语言学。
A选项, 句法学,故排除。
B选项, 语用学,故排除。
C选项, 语音学,故排除。
故正确答案为D项。

第7题:

The research should prove invaluable the study of linguistics.

A:useless
B:practical
C:little
D:useful

答案:D
解析:
本句意思:该研究应证明其在语言学方面很有价值。useless的意思为“无用的,无价值 的”;practical的意思为“实际的,可行的”;little的意思为“小的,少的”;useful的意思为“有用 的”。invaluable的意思为“非常宝贵的,极为贵重的”,它不是valuable的反义词,而是和valua- ble的意思相近。这里invaluable的意思和useful的意思接近。

第8题:

The last paragraph suggests that______.

A. a modern computer won't be down

B. computers can take the place of humans

C. there will be great changes in computers

D. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people


正确答案:D

40.答案为D  根据文章最后一段的描述:电脑死机,旅客们感到烦躁不安,从而可推知此题答案为D

第9题:

Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)John suggested (that) Mary take the linguistics class.

第10题:

general linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.