Chomsky defines “competence” as

题目

Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k()of the rules of his language.

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第1题:

下列选项中不会引起二义性的宏定义是( )。A.defineS(x)x*xB.defineS(x)(x)*(x)SXB

下列选项中不会引起二义性的宏定义是( )。

A.#defineS(x)x*x

B.#defineS(x)(x)*(x)

C.#defineS(x)(x)*x

D.#defineS(x)(x*x)


正确答案:D
本题考查参数的宏替换。为避免二义性有些参数表达式必须加括号,否则在实参表达式替换时,会出现错误。例如x为(m+n)时替换A:m+n*m+n,所以选项D最符合条件。

第2题:

There are five components of communicative competence. Which of them refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them?

A.linguistic competence
B.pragmatic competence
C.discourse competence
D.strategic competence

答案:C
解析:
考查交际能力。交际能力有五个主要组成部分:liguistic competence.pragmatic competence.discourse competence,strategic competence,fluency。其中题目中描述的是discourse competence(话语能力)。

第3题:

what does the following activity mainly help to train? “suppose you have left the door open and you want someone to close the door, what can you say?” ()

A. Linguistic competence and discourse competence

B. Discourse competence

C. Communicative competence

D. Linguistic competence


正确答案是:C

第4题:

Chomsky refers to the child’s innate endowment as(),a set of principles which are common to all languages.
universal grammar

第5题:

( ) is often described as “father of modem linguistics”.

A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Bloomfield
D.Halliday

答案:A
解析:
语言学家概况。该题考查谁被称为“现代语言学之父”,答案是Saussure(索绪尔)。

第6题:

下列选项中不会引起二义性的宏定义是( )。

A.#defineS(x)x*x

B.#defineS(x)(x)*(x)

C.#defineS(x)(x*x)

D.#defineS(x)((x)*(x))


正确答案:D
解析:本题考查带参数的宏的替换。有些参数表达式必须加括号,否则,在实参表达式替换时,会出现错误。

第7题:

The distinction between competence and performance was made by( ).

A.Halliday
B.Saussure
C.Bloomfield
D.Chomsky

答案:D
解析:
语言学家及其代表理论。Competence and Performance(语言能力及语言运用)是Noam Chomsky在其代表作Aspects of the Theory of Syntax中提出的。

第8题:

hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence, namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence and __________.

A. language knowledge

B. fluency

C. language skill

D. language competence


正确答案是:B

第9题:

What is the distinction between competence and performance?
Competence and performance was proposed by the American linguist N. Chomsky in the late 1950’s. Chomsky defines competence as the ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language, and performance the actual realization of this knowledge in linguistic communication.

第10题:

What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?
Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.

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