逆境(environmental stress)

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逆境(environmental stress)

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第1题:

Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress


正确答案:D

因为性别上的差异,女性在压力面前的主要表现。A项过于宽泛,离开了文中关于性别之间讨论的中心。C项只是文章中的一个具体知识点,不能概括文章全部内容。B项只是单纯指出了男女在压力面前的差异,但没有注意文章中侧重女性压力前表现的文意。

第2题:

Dr. Yehuda\'\'s research suggests that women

A.Need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.

B.Have limited capacity for tolerating stress.

C.Are more capable of avoiding stress.

D.Are exposed to more stress.


正确答案:B

Dr.Ychuda 的研究中指出,女性实际上或许更善于容忍压力,是因为面对的压力比男性要多得多,所以才容易在压力面前表现出焦虑。A项意思错误,文章含义是指其因为身体所具备的化学物质而更易焦虑。B选项错在文中第三段第三行所提的女性容忍压力的能力或许比男性要更好。

第3题:

Stress comes with no reasons is called ()

A.survial stress

B.internal stress

C.environmental stress

D.farigue stress


参考答案:B

第4题:

共用题干
第一篇

Ulcers

Even though ulcers appear to run in families,lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic
(基因的)factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th issue of
Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular,smoking and stress in men and the regular use
of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an
ulcer(溃疡).
Overall,61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors,such as
smoking,and the remaining 39% is due to genes,according to Dr. lsmo Raiha of the
University of Turkey and colleagues at the University of Helsinki,Finland.Some
researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pyloni(幽门螺旋菌),
the bacteria(细菌)that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is
unlikely,according to the report.
Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins to examine
the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of ulcer. Both twins were more
likely to develop an ulcer if the pain were genetically the same as compared with a pair of
fraternal(由两受精卵发育而成的)twins , suggesting that there must be some genetic
susceptibility(敏感性)to ulcer development.
However,the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living
apart,suggesting that shared exposure to H.pyloni was not to blame." Environmental
effects were not due to factons shared by family members,and they were related to smoking
and stress in men and the use of pain-releasing medicines in women,"the authors write in
their report.

Raiha and colleagues found environmental effects related to all the following factors EXCEPT
A:the regular use of pain-releasing medicines.
B:shared exposure to H.pyloni.
C:smoking.
D:stress.

答案:B
解析:

第5题:

逆境可以说是政策制定环境的一种常态,现实中所有的政策制定者都会或多或少地遇到某种逆境因素,政策就是为了应付逆境的挑战并克服逆境。逆境更是当今时代的一种普遍的现象。()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第6题:

Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?

A.Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

B.Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

C.Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

D.Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.


正确答案:A
题目问的是通过对前两段的了解选出正确选项。通过对原文的了解可知,文章前两段主要描写男女因为生理上的差异,所以可能在相同的情况下,女性可能更容易在压力下产生焦虑和沮丧。B项和C项不符合文意,B项所指的女性遭受压力多来自男性偏离文章线索。C项所说的女性相比男性更有处理压力的经验也是断章取义 。D选项只是单纯描述男女之间在面对压力的差异,与中心偏离。

第7题:

Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

B.Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

C.Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say

D.Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress


正确答案:D
因为性别上的差异,女性在压力面前的主要表现。A项过于宽泛,离开了文中关于性别之间讨论的中心。C项只是文章中的一个具体知识点,不能概括文章全部内容。B项只是单纯指出了男女在压力面前的差异,但没有注意文章中侧重女性压力前表现的文意。

第8题:

Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women

[A] need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.

[B] have limited capacity for tolerating stress.

[C] are more capable of avoiding stress.

[D] are exposed to more stress.


正确答案:D

Dr.Ychuda 的研究中指出,女性实际上或许更善于容忍压力,是因为面对的压力比男性要多得多,所以才容易在压力面前表现出焦虑。A项意思错误,文章含义是指其因为身体所具备的化学物质而更易焦虑。B选项错在文中第三段第三行所提的女性容忍压力的能力或许比男性要更好。

第9题:

Your vessel has a midships engine room and the cargo is concentrated in the end holds.The vessel is ______.

A.sagging with tensile stress on main deck

B.sagging with compressive stress on main deck

C.hogging with tensile stress on main deck

D.hogging with compressive stress on main deck


正确答案:C

第10题:

共用题干
第一篇

Ulcers

Even though ulcers appear to run in families,lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic
(基因的)factors in causing the illness, according to a report in the April 13th issue of
Journal of Internal Medicine. In particular,smoking and stress in men and the regular use
of pain-releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing an
ulcer(溃疡).
Overall,61% of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors,such as
smoking,and the remaining 39% is due to genes,according to Dr. lsmo Raiha of the
University of Turkey and colleagues at the University of Helsinki,Finland.Some
researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pyloni(幽门螺旋菌),
the bacteria(细菌)that can cause ulcers. However, the new study suggests this is
unlikely,according to the report.
Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 13,000 pairs of twins to examine
the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of ulcer. Both twins were more
likely to develop an ulcer if the pain were genetically the same as compared with a pair of
fraternal(由两受精卵发育而成的)twins , suggesting that there must be some genetic
susceptibility(敏感性)to ulcer development.
However,the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living
apart,suggesting that shared exposure to H.pyloni was not to blame." Environmental
effects were not due to factons shared by family members,and they were related to smoking
and stress in men and the use of pain-releasing medicines in women,"the authors write in
their report.

61% of ulcer risk seems to be caused by
A:unknown factors.
B:economic factors.
C:environmental factors.
D:genetic factors.

答案:C
解析:

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