A new software engineer has been hired. As part of the normal hiring process, the user was added to the Active Directory and placed into the Domain Users group and the SW_DEV group. The Domain Users group has access to the company's intranet website and time card system. The SW_DEV group has access to the source code library server. You have created roles that correspond to each Active Directory group. The user calls the help desk stating that they cannot access the source code library server. Which two troubleshooting tools would you use on the Junos Pulse Access Control Service to resolve the issue?（）
第1题：
Maintenance activities include(74)。
①making enhancements to software products
②developing a new software product
③correcting problems
④adapting products to new environments
A．①②
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①②③④
第2题：
An expert system is a software that(41)specialist knowledge-about a particular domain of(42)and is capable of making(43)decisions with in that domain. Although expert systems typically focus on a very narrow domain, they have achieved dramatic success with(44)problems, This has excited wide spread interest outside the research laboratories from which they emerged.Expert systems have given rise to a set of "knowledge engineering" methods constituting a new approach to design of high performance software system. This new approach represents an(45)change with revolutionary consequences.
A．develops
B．directory
C．effect
D．encapsulates
E．evolutionary
第3题：
●Developing reliable software on time and within (66) represents a difficultendeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects：people， (67) ，and technology.Themaion reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools，and much to dowith lack of process (68) .Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools inan immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos.CASE tools are notenough."A fool with a tool is still a fool!"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry.This was the beginning oftransforming software development from a" (69) industry"to mass production.Softwareprocess movement if the second wave in the software industry.The process maturity movementprepares the way for the third wave of the software industry："software industrialization".Softwaredevelopment will become like an assembly and manufacturing process.A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering process with predictable quality， (70) and functionality.
(66) A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
(67) A．process
B．skill
C．organization
D．interface
(68) A．law
B．discipline
C．plan
D．evaluation
(69) A．college
B．family
C．workshop
D．cottage
(70) A．plan
B．schedule
C．effort
D．product
【解析】（参考译文）对很多组织来说，在给定的时间和预算范围内开发可靠的软件，是很难努力完成的。
业务解决方案通常有3个方面，分别是人员、过程和技术。软件项目失败的主要原因与技术和工具几乎没有关系，大部分是因为缺乏过程定义。经验表明，在一个不成熟或者没有定义的环境引进新技术和工具，只能是乱上加乱。CASE工具并不意味着一切，正如："A foolwith a tool is still afool!"。
结构化方法掀起了软件产业的第一次浪潮，是从作坊式工业到大规模生产的早期。软件过程改进是软件产业的第二次浪潮，且过程成熟为软件产业的第三次浪潮(软件工业化)铺平了道路。软件开发将如装配和制造过程一般，而要做到这一点，一个重要的因素就是需要一个具有可预测的质量、进度和功能的、已定义的软件工程过程。
第4题：
第5题：
●Maintenance activities do not include (74).
(74)
A. making enhancements to software products
B. developing a new software product
C. correcting problems
D. adapting products to new environments
第6题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第7题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(31)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.Usually business solutions have three main aspects:people,(32), and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(33). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool?"Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(34)industry' to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry: "software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A critical enabling factor is a disciplined software engineering process with predictable quality,(35)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
第8题：
● Maintenance activities include（74）.
①making enhancements to software products
②developing a new software product
③correcting problems
④adapting products to new environments
（74）
A．①②
B．①③④
C．②③④
D．①②③④
第9题：
Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
D. A new program offers a communication platform. with the thief.
第10题：