Parliament passed the Combination Acts of 1799-1800 to forbid the formation of()
第1题:
Passage One
In the late 1860's, industry in America grew rapidly. More factories meant more jobs. But working conditions were dangerous. Employees were forced to work as many as 16 hours a day in hot, dirty rooms. Children often worked alongside adults. Wages were usually very low.
Workers tried to improve conditions by forming unions. One of the first important unions was the Knights of Labor, formed in 1869. Blacks and women were welcomed as members. The Knights of Labor wanted an 8-hour workday, higher wages, and better working conditions. The union called for an end to the employment of children under age 14.
Together with other unions, the Knights of Labor tried to make changes through collective bargaining. Union leaders would meet with employers and talk. When collective bargaining failed, the unions resorted to strikes. When some strikes that the unions held turned violent, public opinion turned against them. Many members left the Knights of Labor, and by 1890 the union had died out.
But other unions survived. The AF of L, American Federation of Labor, was formed in 1881. It continued to push for the goals set by the Knights of Labor. However, most federal laws protecting workers and outlawing child labor were not passed until the 1930's.
31. According to the passage, the Knights of Labor wanted all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. an 8-hour workday
B. higher wages
C. improving working conditions in the factories
D. an increase in the employment of small children
第2题:
Asian civilization witnessed().
A、the founding of the first government
B、great concert halls
C、building of walled cities
D、developing of alchemy
第3题:
A、government
B、customers
C、creditors
D、all of the above
第4题:
The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______.
A.IMO
B.IACS Member Societies
C.SOLAS
D.BC Code
第5题:
On discovery of new dangers, of changes or defects in aids to navigation, Masters of vessels should immediately inform ______.
A.their government
B.their port of registry
C.British Government
D.Hydrographer of the Navy of Ministry of Defense of U.K
第6题:
Which of the following statements about labor unions can be concluded based on the information in the passage?
A. Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1986's.
B. It. took labor unions many years to improve conditions for workers.
C. The early labor unions failed .because they were not concerned with the well-being of workers.
D. The early labor unions failed because they could not agree on what they wanted to fight for.
第7题:
第8题:
The new bill will come into ______ on the day it is passed.
A. effect
B. use
C. service
D. existence
第9题:
Brain researchers have discovered that the formation of new habits can be
A.predicted.
B.regulated.
C.traced.
D.guided.
第10题: