Under documentary credit， the buyer is entitled to take delivery of the goods from the carrier or its agent before settling the payment.

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第1题：

Under a standby letter of credit, ______.

A．evidences of the underlying transaction should be filed first

B．the applicant may be exempted from any liabilities

C．the issuing bank has to pay the beneficiary

D．the issuing bank should pay when the applicant fails to fulfill his obligations

正确答案：D
解析：文章第二段提到The first is the standby letter of credit...carry out his obligations。在备用信用证条款下，只有当申请人不履行条款中所付的责任时，开证行才承担责任。

第2题：

The terms of payment are important for both the seller and the buyer. For the seller, the best terms would be full payment ________. We’re flexible, adaptable and innovative. Everything we do is about your bu cash at the time of sale. But the buyer would prefer to have the goods before making payment. Importers and exporters are separated from each other by ________. We’re flexible, adaptable and innovative. Everything we do is about your bu?of miles. This adds to the difficulties of ________. We’re flexible, adaptable and innovative. Everything we do is about your bu an agreement of payment. However, exporters and importers usually meet each other half-way and agree to payment by a Letter of Credit. A letter of credit (L/C) is a banker’s guarantee that payment will be made, if all the required shipping documents are presented. * In this way, exporters receive a guarantee not only from importers, but also from a bank. * On ________. We’re flexible, adaptable and innovative. Everything we do is about your buhand, importers are given the guarantee that the bank will not make payment unless all the shipping documents are presented. Nevertheless, the exporter can further require an ________letter of credit. That means the guarantee of payment cannot be cancelled either by the opening bank or the importer.

参考答案:in; thousands; reaching; the other; irrevocable

第3题：

These are four main methods of securing payment in international trade: (1) payment under documentary credit (2) open account (3) collection, that is document against payment or acceptance of a bill of exchange (4) payment in advance From an exporter's point of view, the order of preference is ______.

A．(4), (2), (3), (1)

B．(4), (1), (3), (2)

C．(4), (3), (1), (2)

D．(2), (4), (1), (3)

正确答案：B
解析：payment under documentary credit跟单信用证付款。open account赊销帐户。collection 托收。payment in advance预付款。

第4题：

The documentary collection provides the seller with a greater degree of protection than shipping on ______.

A．documentary credit

B．banker's letter of guarantee

C．banker's draft

D．open account

正确答案：D
解析：跟单托收(documentary collection)对买方的保护程度仅比四个选项中的往来账户(open account)好，比其他三个都差。documentary credit跟单信用证。banker's letter of guarantee银行保函。banker's draft银行汇票。

第5题：

听力原文：Our company will apply for a sight letter of credit for settlement instead of documentary collection.

(10)

A．Our company prefers an L/C to collection.

B．Our company will apply for documentary collection.

C．Our company will apply for either documentary collection or sight letter of credit according to your advice.

D．Our company will adopt neither documentary collection nor letter of credit.

正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“我们公司将申请即期信用证而不是跟单托收进行结算。”

第6题：

Standby letters of credit are relatives of documentary letters of credit because ______.

A．they are very similar to ordinary letters of credit in operation

B．the issuing banks undertake to pay

C．they are normally accompanied by evidences of transactions such as non-negotiable copies of B/L or other documents

D．they call for all kinds of normal documents

正确答案：C
解析：备用信用证和跟单信用证的相同点是都附有交易凭据。

第7题：

听力原文：What is it called if a letter of credit is issued for guarantee of performance rather than payment?

(3)

A．Back-to-back credit.

B．Reciprocal credit.

C．Documentary credit.

D．Stand-by credit.

正确答案：D
解析：单句问的是“为了确保履行协议而非真正付款的信用证称为什么信用证?”，答案应为stand-by credit，即备用信用证。back-to-back credit背对背信用证。reciprocal credit互惠信用证。documentary credit跟单信用证。

第8题：

According to the passage, a documentary letter of credit is one which ______.

A．includes any drafts

B．includes drafts accompanied by invoice, bill of lading and other documents

C．is accompanied by invoices, bill of lading and other documents

D．is accompanied by drafts as well as insurance policy and commercial invoices

正确答案：B
解析：文章第一段提到Most commercial letters of credit...drafts drawn under the terms of the credit。跟单信用证必须包括依据开信用证条款项下所开具的单据。

第9题：

The purchaser of a draft/documents presented under a straight documentary credit only has the right ______.

A．to protest the issuing bank

B．to present the drafts/documents on behalf of the beneficiary

C．to purchase the beneficiary's drafts/documents

D．to present the draft/documents by himself

正确答案：B
解析：在直接跟单信用证(documentary credit)结算方式下，出票人只代表受益人(beneficiary)出票。issuing bank开证行。drafts汇票。documents单据。

第10题：

听力原文：Although banks are involved in documentary collection, they offer no bank guarantee to either the buyer or the seller.

(10)

A．Banks may guarantee the buyer or the seller in documentary collection.

B．Banks act as agents without responsibility of guarantee on either side.

C．Banks offer bank guarantee to both the buyer and the seller in documentary collection.

D．Banks are only responsible for the buyer in documentary collection.

正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“银行在跟单托收中没有义务向买方或是卖方提供银行担保。”

Under documentary credit， the bu

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