勾结(Collision)

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勾结(Collision)

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第1题:

勾结(Collision)


参考答案:

勾结是指一个厂商和同业内其他的厂商签订有关价格、产量和其他事宜的协议。


第2题:

A link light on a switch is an example of which of the following Ethernet properties?()

A. Collision detection

B. Multiple access points

C. Carrier sense

D. Collision avoidance


参考答案:C

第3题:

On a half-duplex Ethernet LAN, two hosts attempt to send data simultaneously, resulting in a collision. Following this collision, what will the hosts do? (Select all valid answers)

A. The destination host sends a request to the source for retransmission.

B. The jam signal indicates that the collision has been cleared.

C. The hosts will attempt to resume transmission after a time delay has expired.

D. An electrical pulse indicates that the collision has cleared.

E. The router on the segment will signal that the collision has cleared.

F. The hosts will do nothing, as the higher layers are responsible for data error correction and re-transmission.


正确答案:C
C 解析:Explanation:
When a host on an Ethernet LAN has information to send, the following steps are taken:
1. A device with a frame. to send listens until Ethernet is not busy.
2. When the Ethernet is not busy, the sender begins sending the frame.
3. The sender listens to make sure that no collision occurred.
4. Once the senders hear the collision, they each send a jamming signal, to ensure that all stations recognize the collision.
5. After the jamming is complete, each sender randomizes a timer and waits that long.
6. When each timer expires, the process starts over with step 1.

第4题:

TCAS的英文全称为()。

  • A、Traffic alert and Collision Advoidance System
  • B、Traffic Collision and Alert System
  • C、Traffic Control and Service
  • D、Traffic Condition and Surveillance

正确答案:A

第5题:

Refer to the exhibit.What two results would occur if the hub were to be replaced with a switch that is configured with one Ethernet VLAN?()

A.The number of collision domains would decrease.

B.The number of collision domains would increase.

C.The number of broadcast domains would remain the same.

D.The number of collision domains would remain the same.

E. The number of broadcast domains would increase.


参考答案:B, C

第6题:

Which two statements describe the operation of the CSMA/CD access method, which is in use on the Ezonexam network? (Choose two)

A. After a collision, the station that detected the collision has first priority to resend the lost data.

B. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, stations must wait until the media is not in use before transmitting.

C. In a CSMA/CD collision domain, multiple stations can successfully transmit data simultaneously.

D. The use of hubs to enlarge the size of collision domains is one way to improve the operation of the CSMA/CD access method.

E. After a collision, all stations run a random backoff algorithm. When the backoff delay period has expired, all stations have equal priority to transmit data.

F. After a collision, all stations involved run an identical backoff algorithm and then synchronize with each other prior to transmitting data.


正确答案:BE
B,E 解析:Explanation:
Ethernet networking uses Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect (CSMA/CD), a protocol that helps devices share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. CSMA/CD was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. And trust me, good collision management is crucial, because when a node transmits in a CSMA/CD network, all the other nodes on the network receive and examine that transmission.

Only bridges and routers can effectively prevent a transmission from propagating throughout the entire network! So, how does the CSMA/CD protocol work? Like this: when a host wants to transmit over the network, it first checks for the presence of a digital signal on the wire. If all is clear (no other host is transmitting), the host will then proceed with its transmission.

But it doesn't stop there. The transmitting host constantly monitors the wire to make sure no other hosts begin transmitting. If the host detects another signal on the wire, it sends out an extended jam signal that causes all nodes on the segment to stop sending data (think, busy signal). The nodes respond to that jam signal by waiting a while before attempting to transmit again. Backoff algorithms determine when the colliding stations can retransmit. If collisions keep occurring after 15 tries, the nodes attempting to transmit will then time out.

第7题:

Which of the following statements describe the network shown in the graphic?()

A. There are two broadcast domains in the network.

B. There are four broadcast domains in the network.

C. There are six broadcast domains in the network.

D. There are four collision domains in the network.

E. There are five collision domains in the network.

F. There are seven collision domains in the network.


参考答案:A, F

第8题:

Two stations on the Ezonexam LAN transmit at the same time, resulting in a collision. What happens when a collision occurs on the network? (Choose all that apply)

A.Each device on the Ethernet segment stops transmitting for a short time.

B.A jam signal informs all devices that a collision occurred.

C.When data transmission resumes, the devices that were involved in the collision have priority to transmit.

D.The devices that are involved in the collision stops transmitting for a short time.

E.The collision invokes a random back-off algorithm.


正确答案:BDE
解析:Explanation:
When a host on an Ethernet LAN has information to send, the following steps are taken:
1. A device with a frame. to send listens until Ethernet is not busy.
2. When the Ethernet is not busy, the sender begins sending the frame.
3. The sender listens to make sure that no collision occurred.
4. Once the senders hear the collision, they each send a jamming signal, to ensure that all stations recognize the collision.
5. After the jamming is complete, each sender randomizes a timer and waits that long.
6. When each timer expires, the process starts over with step 1.

Incorrect Answers:
A. Only the stations involved in the collision stop transmitting for a short time, not all stations on the LAN.
C. No priority is given to any stations once a collision has occurred.

第9题:

The basic collision avoidance display presented by CASII is designed for easy interpretation and ______ of possible collision threat situations.

A.Full confirmation

B.Precise appreciation

C.Immediate assessment

D.Timely recognition


正确答案:C

第10题:

On a half-duplex Ethernet LAN, two hosts attempt to send data simultaneously,resulting in a collision. Following this collision, what will the hosts do?()

  • A、The destination host sends a request to the source for retransmission.
  • B、The jam signal indicates that the collision has been cleared.
  • C、The hosts will attempt to resume transmission after a time delay has expired.
  • D、An electrical pulse indicates that the collision has cleared.
  • E、The router on the segment will signal that the collision has cleared.
  • F、The hosts will do nothing, as the higher layers are responsible for data error correction and re-transmission.

正确答案:C

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