What is difference between OSPF neighbor and adjacencies?

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What is difference between OSPF neighbor and adjacencies?
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第1题:

You have completed an OSPF implementation, and you are verifying OSPF operation. During this verification, you notice that the OSPF route of 172.16.10.0 is repeatedly appearing and disappearing from the routing table. Further investigation finds that the OSPF CPU utilization is very high and the routers are constantly performing SPF calculations. You determine that 172.16.20.2 is the source of the 172.16.10.0 route. Using the show ip ospf database router 172.16.20.1 command, you notice that when this show command is performed repeatedly, the contents of the LSA change every few seconds.What could be the cause of this problem?()

A. OSPF authentication errors between some of the routers

B. Two routers have the same OSPF router ID

C. Issues with mistuned OSPF timers

D. OSPF LSA pacing issues between some of the routers

E. OSPF neighbor adjacency problems between some of the routers


参考答案:B

第2题:

What are two Cisco IOS commands that can be used to view neighbor adjacencies?()

A. show ip ospf interfaces

B. show ip ospf protocols

C. show ip ospf neighbors

D. show ip ospf database


参考答案:A, C

第3题:

The real difference between plants and animals ____ what they do, and not in what they seem to be.

A: lies in

B: lies with

C: lies down

D: lies up


参考答案:A

第4题:

IS - IS is often considered an alternative to OSPF in the IP world. Which two statements identify similarities between IS -IS and OSPF?()

  • A、support for designated intermediate systems and backup designated intermediate systems
  • B、support for multip le areas per router
  • C、support for classless routing
  • D、support for address summarization between areas
  • E、support for both DIS adjacencies and neighbor adjacencies

正确答案:C,D

第5题:

While troubleshooting a routing problem on the company EIGRP network you discover that one ofthe routers is failing to establish adjacencies with its neighbor. What is a likely cause of thisproblem between neighbors?()

  • A、The K-values do not match
  • B、The hold times do not match
  • C、The hello times do not match
  • D、The AS numbers do not match

正确答案:A,D

第6题:

An etwork administrator has enabled OSPF across an NBMA network and has issued the command ip ospf network nonbroadcast. Given those facts, which two statements are true?()

A. Interfaces will automatically detect and build adjacencies with neighbor routers

B. DR and BDR elections will not occur

C. DR and BDR elections will occur

D. The neighbor command is required to build adjacencies

E. All routers must be configured in a fully meshed topology with all other routers


参考答案:C, D

第7题:

What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s mentalism?
Where behaviorism ignored the contribution of the child itself in the learning process, mentalism has practically denied that linguistic input and environment play a role in this process, and has generally paid very scant attention to the actual course language development takes.

第8题:

IS - IS is often considered an alternative to OSPF in the IP world. Which two statements identify similarities between IS -IS and OSPF?()

A. support for designated intermediate systems and backup designated intermediate systems

B. support for multip le areas per router

C. support for classless routing

D. support for address summarization between areas

E. support for both DIS adjacencies and neighbor adjacencies


参考答案:C, D

第9题:

what is the difference between the HSRP and VRRP?


正确答案: (1)VRRP is an IEEE standard (RFC 2338) for router redundancy; HSRP is a Cisco proprietary protocol.
(2)VRRP allows actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP,and if the same the router which get the IP will become Master router of the VRRP group;HSRP do not allow actual router IP address to be the same with the virtual IP.
(3)HSRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.2 which represent all router in the subnet , while VRRP uses the multicast address 224.0.0.18;HSRP uses UDP port 1985 while VRRP uses a protocol number of 112.
(4)HSRP may have one active router,one standby router,multiple listening router.While VRRP may have one master router,multiple backup router.
(5)HSRP exchange three kinds of message, hello message,coup message ,resign message. VRRP exchange only one kind of message, advertisement message.
(6)In VRRP,preempt is enable by default.But in HSRP preemt is disable by default.

第10题:

The OSPF hello protocol performs which of the following tasks?()

  • A、It provides dynamic neighbor discovery
  • B、It detects unreachable neighbors in 90 second intervals
  • C、It maintains neighbor relationships
  • D、It negotiates correctness parameters between neighboring interfaces
  • E、It uses timers to elect the router witch the fastest links as the designated router
  • F、It broadcasts hello packets throughout the internetwork to discover all routers that are running OSPF

正确答案:A,C

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