Linguistics

题目
名词解释题
Linguistics
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

According to the National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of _______ grammar, function and theme.

A.phonetics, vocabulary
B.phone, discourse
C.literature, linguistics
D.style, genre

答案:A
解析:
本题考查新课标中的语言知识目标
A选项,英语新课标要求的语言知识目标包括:语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题。综上,A选项正确。
B选项,语音,语篇,故排除。
C选项,文学,语言学,故排除。
D选项,方式,体裁,故排除。
故正确答案为A 项。

第2题:

( ) is often described as “father of modem linguistics”.

A.Saussure
B.Chomsky
C.Bloomfield
D.Halliday

答案:A
解析:
语言学家概况。该题考查谁被称为“现代语言学之父”,答案是Saussure(索绪尔)。

第3题:

Foreign language teaching and learning is affected by a lot of disciplines such as linguistics, psychology, and pedagogy.()

此题为判断题(对,错)。


正确答案:正确

第4题:

Findings in linguistic studies can often be applied to the settlement of some practical problems. The study of such applications is generally known as a()linguistics.


正确答案:applied

第5题:

The term () linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.

Asynchronic

Bdiachronic

Ccomparative

Dhistorical comparative


B

第6题:

Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?

A.Syntax
B.Pragmatics
C.Phonetics
D.Anthropology

答案:D
解析:
D选项, 人类语言学,属于宏观语言学,不包括在内。语言学的范畴包括语音学,音系学,形态学,句法学,语义学,语用学,社会语言学,文体学和认知语言学。
A选项, 句法学,故排除。
B选项, 语用学,故排除。
C选项, 语音学,故排除。
故正确答案为D项。

第7题:

Draw a labeled constituent structure tree diagram for each of the following sentences: 1) The student likes the new linguistics professor. 2) John suggested Mary take the linguistics class.
1)The student likes the new linguistics professor.
2)John suggested (that) Mary take the linguistics class.

第8题:

As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?

A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistiC.C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistiC.

答案:C
解析:
本题考查语言的区别性概念。
C选项,descriptive,描述性,重在分析和描述,综上,C选项正确。
A选项,prescriptive,规定性,强调制定规则,故排除。
B选项,sociolinguistic,社会的,故排除。
D选项,psycholinguistic,心理的,故排除。
故正确答案为C。

第9题:

general linguistics
The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

第10题:

Linguistics is generally defined as the s()study of language.


正确答案:scientific (or systematic)