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What are the design features of language?

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What are the design features of language?
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to.()


参考答案：正确

第2题：

Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?

A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

答案：D
解析：
考查语言的定义特征。语言的定义特征主要包括任意性(Arbitrariness)、二层性(Duality)、创造性(Creativity)移位性(Displacement)等，并不包括历时性(Diachronicity)。
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第3题：

Which options belong to the design features of theories of second language acquisition?()

A.stated objectives

B.syllabus specifications

C.types of activities

D.roles of teachers, learners and materials


正确答案：ABCD

第4题：

cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted，rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.
略

第5题：

Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )

A.Cultural transmission
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Inflection

答案：D
解析：
考查语言的识别性特征。语言的识别性特征包括任意性、双重性、位移性、创造性和文化传递性，因此D项错误。D项Infiection“屈折变化”是词法构成形式之一。

第6题：

A markup language is a way of adding information to your(72) that tells the device receiving the content what to do with it. The best known markup language is Hypertext Markup Language。

A．packet

B．content

C．text

D．applets


正确答案：B
解析：标记语言是一种添加信息到内容的规范。这个规范告诉接收器该如何处理收到的内容，例如超文本标记语言(HTML)就是广为人知的标记语言。

第7题：

John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )

A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality

答案：A
解析：
考查语言的识别性特征。语言使用者能够以有限的语言规则为基础说出和理解无限的句子，属于语言的“创造性”特征。

第8题：

WAP uses(71), which includes the Handheld Device Markup Language (HDML) developed by Phone.com. WML can also trace its roots to eXtensible Markup Language (XML). A markup language is a way of adding information to your(72)that tells the device receiving the content what to do with it. The best known markup language is Hypertext Markup Language.(73)HTML, WML is considered a meta. language. Basically, this means that in addition to providing predefined(74), WML lets you design your own markup language(75). WAP also allows the use of standard Internet protocols such as UDP, IP and XML.

A．HTML

B．XML

C．DML

D．WML


正确答案：D
解析：WAP使用无线标记语言(WML)，包括了由Phone.com开发的手持装置标记语言(HDML)。WML其前身可以追溯到可扩展标记语言(XML)。标记语言是一种添加信息到内容的规范。这个规范告诉接收器该如何处理收到的内容，例如超文本标记语言(HTML)就是广为人知的标记语言。不同于HTML语言，WML是一种meta语言。基本上，这意味着除了预定义标记语言之外，WML允许用户制订自己的标记语言部分。WAP也允许使用标准的因特网协议，例如用户数据报协议(UDP)、网际协议(IP)和可扩展标记语言(XML)。

第9题：

“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？

A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness

答案：D
解析：
考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Cultural transmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传，而是靠教与学，由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分，每层都有自身的组合规则，使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式，且与意义间没有理据，故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。

第10题：

What are the design features of language?
Design features refer to the defining properties of human language that distinguish it from any animal system of communication.
1)arbitrariness
2)productivity
3)duality
4)displacement
5)cultural transmission
略

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