名词解释题植物检疫（plant quarantine）

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名词解释题

植物检疫（plant quarantine）

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第1题：

Whatarethefoursteps,intheircorrectorder,tomitigateawormattack?()

A.contain，inoculate，quarantine，andtreat

B.inoculate，contain，quarantine，andtreat

C.quarantine，contain，inoculate，andtreat

D.preparation，identification，traceback，andpostmortem

E.preparation，classification，reaction，andtreat

F.identification，inoculation，postmortem，andreaction

参考答案：A

第2题：

The plant products have been carefully inspected and are considered to be ( ) from any quarantine pests.
A. out B. away
C. free D. far

答案：C

解析：

第3题：

植物检疫证书的英文翻译是:( )。

A、quarantine certificate

B、phytosanitary certificate

C、sanitary certificate

D、plant protect certificate

参考答案：B

第4题：

Australia has very strict laws relating to the importation and possession of certain goods. Food, plant material and animal products from overseas, including many common souvenirs, could introduce some of the world′s most serious pests and diseases into Australia. Failing to declare quarantine items (需要检疫的物品) on arrival could destroy our agriculture, tourism industries and special environment.
Every piece of luggage will be screened orx-rayed on arrival in Australia. So you must declare for inspection of all food, plant material and animal products to check that they are free of pest sand diseases.
You must tick YES on the InformingPassenger Card (IPC) to declare if you are carrying any food, plant material oranimal products. In signing the IPC, passengers who are making a legal declaration and failing to answer all questions truth fully can have serious consequences.
If you fail to declare or dispose of (处理) any quarantine items, or make a false declaration:
* you will get caught;
* you could be fined over A $ 200on-the-spot; or you could be prosecuted and fined more than A $ 60,000 and riskup to 10 years imprisonment;
If you are not sure about the items you are carrying, ask a quarantine officer who will determine whether they are allowed into Australia.

If you don′t declare quarantine items, ____________.

A.you can probably get away with it
B.you are sure to be discovered and punisheD.
C.you can turn to the customs officers forhelp
D.you can give them away to a quarantine officer

答案：B

解析：

细节题。由文章中的“If you fail to declare or dispose of(处理)any quarantine items，or make a false declaration：you will get caught；you could be fined over A $200 on-the-spot；or you could be prosecuted and fined more than A $60，000 and risk up to 10 years imprisonment；”可以看出隐瞒不申报将会产生的后果：你一定会被逮住的，这样就要接受处罚。故选B。

第5题：

For what purpose is the passage written?

A.To inform the passengers of the law on the exportation of goods.
B.To warn the passengers not to take unsafe goods.
C.To tell the passengers to Australia to have their quarantine items declared.
D.To urge the passengers to protect the agriculture, tourism and environment.

答案：C

解析：

主旨题。本文介绍了澳大利亚为了保护当地生存环境而采取的措施：所有的食品、动植物产品都要申报，以防止病虫害的入侵，以及如果隐瞒不申报将会产生的后果。只有C项提到了去往澳大利亚的游客，与文意相符，因此C项最为合适。

第6题：

汉译英：“植物检疫证书”，正确的翻译为：（）。A. phytosanitary certificate for reexport B. phytosanitary certificate
C. quarantine declaration form on entry

答案：B

解析：

第7题：

You need to declare the followingthings EXCEPT ____________ if youhave them in your luggage.

A.some metal hairclips
B.dried flowers
C.some moon-cakes
D.a bottle of honey

答案：A

解析：

细节题。定位于文章第二段“Every piece of luggage will be screened or x-rayed on arrival in Australia．So you must declare for inspection of all food．plant material and animal products to check that they are flee of pestsand diseases．”即如果携带了食品、动植物产品都要申报。而A项是金属产品，不需要申报。

第8题：

植物检疫(plant quarantine)的“检疫”一词来源于拉丁文“quarantum”,其原义是( )。

A、10天

B、20天

C、30天

D、40天

参考答案：D

第9题：

The reason why you are asked todeclare quarantine items on arrival is that ____________.

A.too many overseas products could destroy Australia' s tourism industry
B.animal products are often the cause of various diseases
C.as is known to us all, bad food can spread diseases easily
D.these items may carry dangerous pests or diseases into AustraliA.

答案：D

解析：

细节题。定位于文章第一段中“Food，plant material and animal products from overseas， including many common souvenirs，couldintroduce some of the world’s most serious pests and diseases into Australia．Failing to declare quarantine items(需要检疫的物品)on arrival could destroy our agriculture，tourism industries and special environment．”即游客携带的来自海外的食品、动植物产品可能携带了世界上最危险的虫害及疾病。因此，D项是其原因。

第10题：

What are the four steps， in their correct order， to mitigate a worm attack？（）

A、contain，inoculate，quarantine，and treat
B、inoculate，contain，quarantine，and treat
C、quarantine，contain，inoculate，and treat
D、preparation，identification，traceback，and postmortem
E、preparation，classification，reaction，and treat
F、identification，inoculation，postmortem，and reaction

正确答案:A

植物检疫（plant quarantine）

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