低营养流生境 less nutrient flux habitat

题目
名词解释题
低营养流生境 less nutrient flux habitat
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are?becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and?ever-spreading farms now dominate?21?formerly occupied by forests,deserts,and wetlands.22?the beginning of European settlement in America,23,
over 65,000,000 acres of?wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished
24?1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be?25?or it can be subtle,occurring over a
26?period of time?without being noticed.27?such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change?the?28?and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To?29?living in a delicately balanced?habitat,this disturbance can be as
30?as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
31?remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining?species are forced to exist in these?32?areas,which causes further habitat?33?These?species become less adaptable to environmental?34;in fact,they become?35?endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will?become extinct.
第35题的答案是( )

A.even
B.far
C.more
D.less

答案:C
解析:
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】环境越来越糟,使这些物种的处境更加危险。more放在形容词前表示“更……”,故选C。

第2题:

急性心肌梗死发生后2~3d的营养治疗原则是()

  • A、低钠低能量普食
  • B、低脂普食
  • C、低盐低脂半流
  • D、低脂流食
  • E、禁食或静脉营养

正确答案:D

第3题:

急性心肌梗死发生后2~3d的营养治疗原则是(  )。

A.低钠低能量普食
B.低脂普食
C.低盐低脂半流
D.低脂流食
E.禁食或静脉营养
H.Y

答案:D
解析:
急性心肌梗死发生后2~3d应以流质为主,一般建议低盐饮食,尤其是对合并有心力衰竭的患者。但由于急性心肌梗死发生后,小便中常见钠的丢失,故若过分限制钠盐,也可诱发休克。因此,必须根据病情适当予以调整。随着病情的好转可适当增加半流质。急性期后总热能可增加至4200~5040kJ。膳食宜清淡、富有营养且易于消化。允许进食适量的瘦肉、鱼类、家禽、蔬菜和水果。食物不宜过热、过冷,并应少吃多餐,经常保持胃肠通畅,以防止大便时过分用力。

第4题:

有效态养分(available nutrient)


正确答案: 固体矿物和有机质是土壤中营养元素的最大储备库,无效态的养分可以通过化学风化和有机质的矿质化作用被释放出来,从而转化为可被植物利用的营养元素,称为有效态养分。

第5题:

物质循环(Nutrient Cycle)


正确答案: 物质是生命活动的基础。生态系统中的物质,主要是指生物为维持生命所需的各种营养元素,它们沿着食物链在不同营养级生物之间传递,最终归还环境,并可被多次重复吸收利用,构成物质循环。

第6题:

下列哪项不是植物的潜在生境?()

  • A、低严峻度,低干扰
  • B、高严峻度,高干扰
  • C、低严峻度,高干扰
  • D、低严峻度,中干扰

正确答案:D

第7题:

dia FLUX为特殊的低通量透析膜,膜的总面积为()m2

  • A、1.4
  • B、1.5
  • C、1.6
  • D、1.8
  • E、1.9

正确答案:D

第8题:

The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are?becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered.Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and?ever-spreading farms now dominate?21?formerly occupied by forests,deserts,and wetlands.22?the beginning of European settlement in America,23,
over 65,000,000 acres of?wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished
24?1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be?25?or it can be subtle,occurring over a
26?period of time?without being noticed.27?such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change?the?28?and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To?29?living in a delicately balanced?habitat,this disturbance can be as
30?as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
31?remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining?species are forced to exist in these?32?areas,which causes further habitat?33?These?species become less adaptable to environmental?34;in fact,they become?35?endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will?become extinct.
第34题的答案是( )

A.improvements
B.Changes
C.protection
D.development

答案:B
解析:
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意为:这些物种越来越不适应环境的变化,这里是指栖息地被破坏后的变化。change意为“变化”,符合语境。improvements意为“改善”,protection意为“保护”,development意为“发展”,都是指好的方向,不符合语境。

第9题:

低营养流生境 less nutrient flux habitat


正确答案: 微生物生活的营养贫乏的地方。

第10题:

生境(Habitat)


正确答案: 某一生物种群或生物群落,由于生态环境的约束只能在某一特定区域中生存,则把该区域称为该生物种群或生物群落的生境。