by
on
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第1题：
材料：If，by reason of or in compliance with any such directions or recommendations，the vessel does not proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto，the Vessel may proceed to any port as directed or recommended or to any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on and there discharge the cargo．Such discharge shall be deemed to be due fulfillment of the contract of affreightment and the Owners shall be entitled to freight as if discharge had been effected at the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which the Vessel may have been ordered pursuant thereto．
问题：If the vessel does not, under the directions of the Charterer, proceed to the port or ports named in the Bill of Lading or to which she may have been ordered pursuant thereto to, she may proceed to all the following ports except ______ ．
A.any port as directed
B.any port as recommended
C.any safe port which the Owners in their discretion may decide on
D.the port or ports of origin
At the substituted port, the carrier is entitled to ______ freight if he had dilivered full cargo there．A.full freight
B.half freight
C.no freight
D.reasonable freight
The contract of affreightment is referred to ______ ．A.a contract of carriage by which the carrier is entitled to carry certain amount of cargo in a specified time by any vessel or vessels either belonging to himself or to others
B.a contract of carriage, such as Gencon
C.a contract of trade
D.a contract of sales
This is a ______ ．A.a clause of a contract
B.an explanation of a clause in a contract
C.a requirement from a government
D.an article of an international convention
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第2题：
In the absence of a custom or special contract to the contrary，the Shipowner is not bound to ______ the consignees that he is ready to unload on arriving at the port of discharge．
A.notice
B.notify
C.notificate
D.note
第3题：
听力原文：A bill may be accepted after it has been dishonored by a previous refusal to accept, or by nonpayment.
(8)
A．A bill can not be accepted after it has been dishonored by a previous refusal to accept.
B．If a bill has been dishonored by non-payment, it may not be accepted by another person.
C．If a bill has been dishonored by a previous refusal to accept, it may be accepted by another person.
D．A bill can not be accepted after it has been dishonored by non-payment.
第4题：
Shipowner is a person who ______.
A.has the ownership of a vessel
B.has the ship owned by a shipping company
C.owns no ship of a shipping company
D.owns the ship named by a register of shipping
第5题：
If，by refusing to name a place of discharge，the Charterer prevents the Shipowner from earning freight，______ will have to pay it as damages for breach of contract．
A.she
B.he
C.it
D.they
第6题：
If during discharging the Captain for fear of vessel being frozen in deems it advisable to leave， he has liberty to do so． This sentence says that ________ ．
A.fearing the vessel being frozen in the Captain has liberty to discharge the cargo
B.the vessel can stop discharging and leave the unloading port if the risk of being frozen in exists．
C.the Captain has liberty to leave the discharging port if there is no risk of being frozen in
D.the Captain deems it advisable to leave the discharging port
第7题：
Where the Shipowner has accepted the port of discharge named by the Charterer，he must go there although it is not prospectively safe，and claim damages for injury ______ the ship by reason of the port not being safe．
A.by
B.on
C.to
D.in
第8题：
Where there has been unjustifiable deviation， the Shipowner can not claim the contractual rate of freight payable under the charter-party， but may ________ to a reasonable sum if the goods are carried to their destination safely．
A.entitle
B.be entitled
C.be entitling
D.entitles
第9题：
Once the port has been named and accepted by，or on behalf of，the Shipowner，he can not afterwards refuse to go ______ on the ground that it is not safe．
A.where
B.there
C.which
D.that
第10题：
You are Master of a vessel that is sold in a foreign country after discharge of cargo. What is your responsibility to the crew in regards to return to the United States?
A.You must provide air transportation to the nearest port of entry in the United States
B.You must provide passage to the port of original engagement
C.There is no requirement for return to the United States provided the voyage has exceeded 4 weeks duration
D.The crew can be employed on another United States vessel，but only if it is returning to the port of original engagement