Jettison any off-center topside weights to lower GM and correct the list
Pump out any slack after double-bottom tanks to reduce free surface and increase freeboard aft
Pump out the after peak and fill the forepeak to change the trim
Press up any slack double-bottom tanks forward of the tipping center，then fill the forepeak if empty
第1题：
A Master should file a marine note of protest if ______.
A.cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit
B.longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue vessel delay
C.portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded in a foreign port
D.the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage
第2题：
You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel when you sight a tanker off your port bow coming up the channel. Which statement is TRUE?
A.Yours is the give-way vessel because it is less than 30 meters long
B.You shall not impede the safe passage of the tanker
C.The tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is to port of your vessel
D.The tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is the larger of the two vessels
第3题：
Pump out No. 2 port ballast tank to ______.
A.keep vessel afloating
B.refloat vessel listing to starboard
C.make vessel all-right
D.bring vessel upright
第4题：
Portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded
Longshore labor went on strike in a port causing undue vessel delay
Cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit
The vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused bottom damage
第5题：
In fog you observe your radar and determine that risk of collision exists with a vessel which is 2 miles off your port bow. You should ______.
A.stop your engines
B.sound the danger signal at two-minute intervals
C.hold course and speed until the other vessel is sighted
D.take avoiding action as soon as possible
第6题：
If the Charterer sends a vessel to an unsafe port，and she is damaged as a result，he will have to indemnify the ______.
A.Receiver
B.Cargo owner
C.Shipowner
D.Merchant
第7题：
Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel．A vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course．She is showing a black cylinder．What is your responsibility ________．
A.Hold your course and speed
B.Sound the danger signal
C.Begin an exchange of passing signals
D.Do not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel
第8题：
At last，the palm trees that fringe the natural harbor of Port Aloahoa come into view on the horizon lit by the setting sun．The meaning of this sentence is that ______.
A.a vessel arrives at a port in a evening
B.a vessel leaves a port in a evening
C.a vessel arrives at a port in a morning
D.a vessel leaves a port in a morning
第9题：
cargo was received at ship side which was damaged in land transit
longshore labor went on strike in the port causing undue vessel delay
portions of his vessel's cargo were illegally impounded in a foreign port
the vessel encountered heavy weather which might have caused cargo damage
第10题：
Protest acts of violence or misconduct by the vessel's crew
State that damage to cargo or vessel was caused by improper loading or pilferage by others rather than ship's personnel
State that the damage to ship，cargo or both was due to the perils of the sea
State that the perishable cargo was damaged because of negligence by port authorities or other officials