Radiation spreads a fire by().

题目
单选题
Radiation spreads a fire by().
A

transferring heat across an unobstructed space

B

heated gases flowing through ventilation systems

C

burning liquids flowing into another space

D

transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship's metal

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

We know from the passage that__

A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration
D.astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage

答案:B
解析:
【考情点拨】推理判断题二【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知,辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现,它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意,故选B。

第2题:

Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

The best title for this passage would be__

A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment
B.Research on Radiation
C.Effects of Space Radiation
D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation

答案:C
解析:
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】通读全文可知,文章开头提到,宇宙空间里存在很多辐射,第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意,故选C。

第3题:

radiation sterilization


正确答案:radiation sterilization:辐射灭菌法系指将灭菌物品置于适宜放射源辐射的γ射线或适宜的电子加速器发生的电子束中进行电力辐射而达到杀灭微生物的方法。本法最常用放射性同位素(60Co或137Cs)发出的γ射线。
radiationsterilization:辐射灭菌法,系指将灭菌物品置于适宜放射源辐射的γ射线或适宜的电子加速器发生的电子束中进行电力辐射而达到杀灭微生物的方法。本法最常用放射性同位素(60Co或137Cs)发出的γ射线。

第4题:

共用题干
Nuclear Power and Its Danger
Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
lt can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outnght.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

Radiation1 can cause serious consequences even at the lowest level______.
A:when it kills few cells
B:if it damages few cells
C:though the damaged cells can repair themselves
D:unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves

答案:B
解析:
由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话可知,即使是强度最低的核辐射也会造成严重伤害。接下来作者对此从两方面进行说明,其中第二方面,即第七、八、九句话说,如果细胞仅仅是被破坏了,它们可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果核辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。significant意为“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项A(杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人或动物立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康)是正确的。故选D。
题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。文章通篇都在讲核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果,由此可推断出A项正确。故选A。

第5题:

共用题干
第一篇

Nuclear Power and Its Danger

Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.It can't be seen or heard,or touched or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that. For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright,your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

According to the passage,the danger of nuclear power lies in________.
A:nuclear mystery
B:radiation detection
C:nuclear radiation
D:radiation level

答案:C
解析:
第一段就明确指出核能的危险在于核辐射。
第三段提到,即使很微量的辐射也会带来严重的后果,主要因为受损伤的细胞会以崎形的方式自我复制,进而转变为癌症。
not be significant指不太要紧的、不致命的,所以选A。
核辐射会给我们选项A、B和C几个方面的损害,只有D概括较全面,所以D正确。
文章第二段和第四段分别提到了不同的“reasons for some of the mystery tbout nuclear radiation",由此可以推断,核辐射仍然是一个未解之谜。

第6题:

Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun?and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and?this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called"rein".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem?without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely?difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or?her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation?and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So?far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite?short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months?outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease?the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far.

It can be inferred from the passage that__

A.the Apollo mission was very successful
B.protection from space radiation is no easy job
C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers

答案:B
解析:
【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一句“Drugs might…but no?really effective ones have been found So far.”可知,目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害,所以免受辐射危害并非易事,故选B。

第7题:

共用题干
第三篇

Nuclear Power and Its Danger

Nqclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things
like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio
receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves,
nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital or-
gans.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely
safe.if the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only
a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few
cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce them-
selves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done with-
out the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,
then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A:The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.
B:The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C:Cancer is mnainly caused by radiation.
D:Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

答案:A
解析:
由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels , radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了by killing little cells in vital or-gans。故选B。
在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的; D.有害的。根据上下文,A项最符合句意。故选A。
由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A:杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡,是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B:损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变,是正确的。由文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation ab-- sorbed by its grandparents.”可知,选项C:影响我们后代的健康,是正确的。故选D。
题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。

第8题:

Convection spreads a fire by ______.

A.heated gases flowing through ventilation systems

B.the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space

C.burning liquids flowing into another space

D.transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship’s metal


正确答案:A
火灾的对流蔓延由热的气体经过通风系统来完成。

第9题:

共用题干
Nuclear Power and Its Danger
Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radiation.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it cannot be detected by human senses.
lt can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a radio receiver.Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector.But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant.This is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outnght.Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way.They can grow into cancer.Sometimes this does not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

According to the passage,the danger of nuclear power lies in______.
A:nuclear mysiery
B:radiation detection
C:nuclear radiation
D:radiation level

答案:C
解析:
由文章第一段“Nuclear power ' s danger to health , safety , and even life itself can be summed up in one word : radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康、安全甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳为一个词:核辐射。故选C。
由文章第三段第二句话可知,即使是强度最低的核辐射也会造成严重伤害。接下来作者对此从两方面进行说明,其中第二方面,即第七、八、九句话说,如果细胞仅仅是被破坏了,它们可能会再生,发展为畸形,并最终生成癌细胞,对人体造成危害。故选B。
由文章第三段第四句话“If the radiation does not hit anything important , the damage may not be significant.”可知,如果核辐射没有破坏重要的细胞,这种伤害可能不是致命的。significant意为“致命的”,与fatal(致命的)意思相近。故选A。
由文章第三段第一句话可知,选项A(杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人或动物立刻死亡)是正确的。由文章第三段最后两句话可知,选项B(损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变)是正确的。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知,选项C(影响我们后代的健康)是正确的。故选D。
题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不到辐射危害的人。文章通篇都在讲核辐射的危害以及可能导致的严重后果,由此可推断出A项正确。故选A。

第10题:

共用题干
第三篇

Nuclear Power and Its Danger

Nuclear power's danger to health,safety,and even life itself can be summed up in one word:radia-
tion.
Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it,partly because it canhot be detected by human senses.
It can't be seen or heard,or touched,or tasted,even though it may be all around us.There are other
things like that.For example,radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them,sense them,without a
radio receiver. Similarly,we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio
waves,nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.
At very high levels,radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in
vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.There is no level of radiation that
is completely safe.If the radiation does not hit anything important,the damage may not be significant. This
is the case when only a few cells are hit,and if they are killed outright.Your body will replace the dead
cells with healthy ones.But if the few cells are only damaged,and if they reproduce themselves,you may be
in trouble.They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does
not show up for many years.
This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation.Serious damage can be done
without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated and feel
fine,then die of cancer five,ten,or twenty years later as a result.Or a child can be born weak or liable to
serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.
Radiation can hurt us.We must know the truth.

Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?
A:The importance of protection from radiation cannot be over-emphasized.
B:The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.
C:Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.
D:Radiation can hurt those who are not aware of its danger.

答案:A
解析:
由文章第一句“Nuclear power' s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.”可知,核能对人类健康,安全性甚至生命造成的威胁可归纳 到一个词:核辐射。故选C。
由文章第三段第一句和第二句“At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs.But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage.”可知,高强度的核辐射通过杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致动物或人类立刻 死亡。不过即使是最低强度的辐射也可能造成严重的后果(通过损伤主要器官里的少量细胞)。由第二句中的but可知,这是两个对比句,后面一句省略了“by killing little cells in vital organs"。故选B。
在第三段中,significant最可能的含义是:A.致命的;B.有意义的;C.值得注意的;D.有害的。
由文章第三段第一句可知,选项A杀死主要器官里的大量细胞,导致人立刻死亡是正 确的。由文章第三段最后两句话“They can grow into cancer.Some times this does not show up for many years.”可知,选项B损伤细胞,致使细胞多年以后发生癌变是正确的。由文章最后一段 最后一句话“Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbec by its grandparents.”可知,选项C影响我们后代的健康是正确的。故选D。
题干的意思是能从文章中推断出的最恰当的陈述是:A.预防核辐射的重要性再强调也 不过分;B.辐射的秘密还没有揭开;C.癌症主要是由辐射引起的;D.辐射可能伤害那些意识不 到辐射危害的人。从文章内容和常识判断,A为正确答案。第5部分:补全短文

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