should
shall
that
if
第1题：
Even if the Shipowner is liable for the loss of or damage to the goods whilst in his custody， his ________ may have been limited by a clause in the contract or by statute， so that the owner of the cargo will be unable to recover the full amount of his loss．
A.liberty
B.liability
C.possibility
D.reasonability
第2题：
In the case of ________ the Insured ship，this Company shall be liable for the reasonable costs of replacements and repairs．
A.loss of or damage to
B.a partial loss to
C.the missing of
D.a total loss of
第3题：
The Seller shall be liable ()the Buyer () any loss or damage to the Buyer.
A、to…on
B、to…at
C、for…for
D、to…for
第4题：
The defences and limits of liability ______ in this bill of lading shall apply in any action against the carrier for loss of or damage to the goods whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.
A.required
B.provided for
C.requested
D.supplied
第5题：
______ is entitled to enter into，with a shipper，any agreement，stipulation，condition，reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to，or in connection with，the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on，and subsequent to the discharge from，the ship on which the goods are carried by sea．
A.A carrier
B.A consignee
C.A consigner
D.A receiver
第6题：
A carrier or a shipper ________ to enter into any agreement， stipulation， condition， reservation or exception as to the responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss of or damage to， or in connection with， the custody and care and handling of the goods prior to the loading on， and subsequent to the discharge from， the ship on which the goods are carried by sea.
A.is entitled
B.are entitled
C.entitles
D.entitle
第7题：
材料：
The carrier is entitled，at port of shipment and / or port of discharge，to verify the quantity，weight，measurement and contents of the goods as declared by the merchant．If the weight，measurement，and / or contents of such goods as stated in the bill of lading turn out to be inconsistent with that of the goods actually loaded，and the freight paid falls short of the amount which would have been due if such declaration had been correctly given，the carrier is entitled to collect from the merchant as liquidated damages to the carrier double the amount of difference between the freight for the goods actually shipped and that mis-stated．The merchant shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and / or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods and shall indemnify the carrier for the costs and expenses in connection with weighing，measuring and checking such goods．
问题：
A cargo of 1000 tons was actually shipped with the freight rate of US$10 per ton, but the shipper declared that it was 800 tons and the freight paid short accordingly. The carrier is entitled to claim from the shipper as liquidated damages the sum of US$ ______．
A.2000
B.8000
C.4000
D.10000
The carrier is most likely to verify ______ of the goods．A.the weight
B.the description
C.the marks
D.the damages
The purpose of this clause is to protect the interests of ______ ．A.the carrier
B.the shipper
C.the merchant
D.all the parties concerned
Damages caused by inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents of the goods will be responsible by ______．A.the carrier
B.the shipper
C.the owner
D.the consignee
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
第8题：
________ shall be liable for loss of and damage to the vessel and／or goods arising or resulting from inaccuracies in stating the description，quantity，weight，measurement or contents．
A.The Shipowner
B.The Merchant
C.The Carrier
D.Both the Merchant and the Carrier
第9题：
If he is a common carrier，he is absolutely responsible to the owner of the goods carried ______ any loss or damage to them unless caused by an Act of God or the Queen's enemies，or the inherent vice in the goods themselves，or the negligence of the owner of the goods，or a general average sacrifice．
A.by
B.to
C.at
D.for
第10题：
Owners are to be responsible for loss of or damage to the goods or delay in delivery of the goods only in case the loss，damage or delay has been caused by the improper or negligent stowage of the goods．This means that ______.
A.Owners are to be responsible for loss or damage even such loss or damage is not caused by the improper stowage
B.Owners are only responsible for the loss or damage or delay caused by improper or negligent stowage．
C.Both A and B are right
D.Both A and B are wrong