common communication system
distress traffic system
basic concept of GMDSS
SAR operation procedure
第1题:
Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ______ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.
A.MARPOL
B.IRPCS
C.SOLAS
D.MERSAR
第2题:
Which message categories cannot be disabled by the GMDSS radio operator ________.
A.Navigational Warnings
B.Meteorological Warnings
C.Search and Rescue Information
D.All of the above
第3题:
We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.
A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim&39; s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.
40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__
A.they are loyal
B.they are brave
C.they have amazing appearances
D.they have good eyesight
What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.
B.Cowardly
C.Energetic
D.Slow
Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing
B.Swift movement
C.Extraordinary smelling
D.A strong memory
What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs
B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.
C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with
D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
第4题:
第5题:
A VESSEL, OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT, DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as
A.salving vessel
B.Co-ordinator surface search
C.MERSAR
D.the vessel being salved
第6题:
LAND-BASED AUTHORITY CONDUCTING AND CO-ORDINATING SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS IN A DESIGNATED AREA defines ______.
A.RCC
B.OSC
C.CSS
D.GPS
第7题:
A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a ___________.
A.Research pattern
B.Research mode
C.Search pattern
D.Search and rescue mode
第8题:
The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______.
A.General commander
B.Commander general
C.On-scene commander
D.Search commander
第9题:
第10题: