Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obta

Cargo that is highly susceptible to damage by tainting from odorous cargo is called ______.

A.clean cargo

B.delicate cargo

C.dry cargo

D.immune cargo

The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage．

A.profit

B.surplus

C.interest

D.balance

________ the ship met with very heavy weather in the Bay of Biscay and ________ the possibility of damage to cargo and ship，I hereby note my protest against all losses，damages，etc.

A.In view of／fear

B.Owing to／fearing

C.Owing to the fact that／in anticipation of

D.Due to／afraid

材料：

The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container．Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper，even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading．

The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container．The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container，unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo．This view places the burden of inspection and ascertainment of special stowage needs on the party most likely to know of or best equipped to discover such needs．

Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important．The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations，for example，where the container&39;s insufficient ventilation causes the GOODs to spoil．

Improper packing of objects（e.g．defective“stuffing”of GOODs into a container）may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper．For example，antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal had been shipped in containers．The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage，but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient．

问题：

If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship，he will be ________．

A.precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interests

B.prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently GOOD order and condition

C.entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargo was properly packed

D.estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the GOODs

It is inferred that this passage prepared to protect the interests of ________．A.the shipper

B.the supplier of containers

C.the cargo interests

D.the carrier

It is implied in the passage that ________．A.the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrier

B.the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipper

C.the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of lading

D.by the principle of estoppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one container

The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the GOODs to spoil may preclude recovery ________．A.by the cargo interests against the carrier

B.by the carrier against the owners

C.by the shipper against cargo interests

D.by the carrier against the cargo interests

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

A fire breaks out in ＃4 hold and partially damages some of the cargo．In order to extinguish the fire the hold is flooded thus damaging the remaining cargo in that hold．Which of the following is (are) correct？ ______ ① The damage to the cargo by fire is particular average． ② The damage to the cargo by water is general average．

A.① only

B.② only

C.Both ① and ②

D.Neither ① nor ②

Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by ______.

A.Ventilating the space．

B.Not ventilating the space．

C.Proper use of paper separation and dunnage．

D.Segregation of cargo by using different hatches

A claim for cargo damages may be held against the shipowner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship's officers to ______.

A.ensure the fitness and safety of cargo spaces

B.ensure adequate packaging of the cargo

C.prevent delays due to quarantine restrictions

D.correct all defects in the ship's construction

A document used to indicate suspected cargo damage caused by rough weather would be the ______.

A.cargo report

B.hull damage report

C.Master's Note of Protest

D.Unseaworthy Certificate

What is a wet cargo ________．

A.A liquid cargo carried in the deep tanks

B.A canned or bottled liquid such as beer

C.A cargo that contains hygroscopic moisture

D.A cargo particularly susceptible to damage by moisture