Passage2Itused to be that people were proud to work for the

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Passage2Itused to be that people were proud to work for the same company for the whole oftheir working lives. They’d get a gold watch at the end of their productiveyears and a dinner featuring speeches by their bosses praising their loyalty.But today’s rich capitalists have regressed to the “survival of the fittest”ideas and their loyalty extends not to their workers or even to theirstockholders but only to themselves. Instead of giving out gold watches worth ahundred or so dollars for forty or so years of work, they grab tens and evenhundreds of millions of dollars as they sell for their own profit the companythey may have been with for only a few years. Thenew rich selfishly act on their own to unfairly grab the wealth that thecountry as a whole has produceThetop 1 percent of the population now has wealth equal to the whole bottom 95percent and they want more. Their selfishness is most shamelessly expressed indownsizing and outsourcing because these business maneuvers don’t act to createnew jobs as the founder of new industries used to do, but only out jobs whilekeeping the money value of what those jobs produced for themselves. Tokeep the money machine working smoothly the rich have bought all thepoliticians from the top down. The president himself is constantly leavingWashington and the business at the nation because he is summoned to “fundraisingdinners” where fat cats pay a thousand or so dollars a plate to warm their wayinto government not through service but through donations of vast amounts ofmoney. Once on the inside they have both political parties busily tearing upall the regulations that protect the rest of us from the greed of the rich. Themiddle class used to be loyal to the free enterprise system. In the past, thepeople of the middle class mostly thought they’d be rich themselves someday orhave a good shot at becoming rich. But nowadays income is being distributedmore and more unevenly and corporate loyalty is a thing of the past. The middleclass may also wake up to forget its loyalty to the so-called free enterprisesystem altogether and the government which governs only the rest of us whileletting the corporations do what they please with our jobs. As things stand, ifsomebody doesn’t wake up, the middle class is on a path to being downsized allthe way to the bottom of society.The author is strongly critical of today’s rich capitalists for ____.
A

not giving necessary assistance to laid-off workers

B

maximizing their profits at the expense of workers

C

not setting up long-term goals for their companies

D

rewarding only those who are considered the fittest

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相似问题和答案

第1题:

A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.


正确答案:地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。

第2题:

Tom’s parents were very ( ) of him because he won the first ( )in the competition.

A、proud/ prize

B、proud/ price

C、pride/ prize

D、pride/ price


参考答案:A

第3题:

How many people were there in Anna's family?

________________________.


正确答案:
Five.

第4题:

Janet as well as the other young people who ____ sent abroad by government ___ brought up in the small town.

A. was;was
B. was;were
C. were ;were
D. were ;was

答案:D
解析:
引出定语从句的关系代词作从句的主语,而它又前指复数名词“people”,所以考虑到主谓一致谓语动词用“were”。一个名词后有“as well as”引出的短语时,单复数仍然以那个名词本身的单复数确定。此处主句主语是“Janet",单数第三人称,所以谓语用“was”。故选D。

第5题:

The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ______.

A) know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion

B) don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color

C) don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs

D) believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color


正确答案:B
答案:B
[试题分析] 事实判断题。
[详细解答] 意为:“不想让人认为他们的晋升是出于性别和肤色原因”。即:不想让人误以为老板是因为喜欢她或让别人知道自己对不同肤色的人公平看待才给他们晋升的。最后一段指出,克里蒙的观点是否有点荒唐呢?对于许多人来说,特别是对妇女和像克里蒙这样的少数民族来说并不荒唐,因为他们感到自己已看到事情的本质(the scales have dropped from their eyes)。贾米森在纽约做管理顾问,帮助公司处理这方面的事务,她说:“公司工作的妇女和黑人经常有些错误认识,认为只要努力工作,就会有晋升的机会——领导层的人会下顾(reach down),给你升职。妇女和黑人大都害怕人们会认为他们升职是因为自己的性别或肤色,所以他们尽量不出头露面宣扬自己(play down their visibility)。”对于这些人,她的忠告是:学学白人男性们引人注目(find their way into the spotlight)的一贯做法。

第6题:

______ a little more tolerant our world would be a better place.

A. Were people

B. If people would

C. People were

D. Would people


正确答案:A

第7题:

( ) Chinese people are proud to host the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

A、Us

B、We

C、These

D、Our


参考答案:D

第8题:

The team () twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.

A、faces up to

B、gets across

C、gives rise to

D、consists of


参考答案:D

第9题:

It can be inferred from the increase of fruit consumption that ______.

A) people had to spend more on transportation and furniture

B) people were more health conscious

C) people were more money conscious

D) the price of fruit dropped dramatically


正确答案:B
答案:B
[试题分析] 事实推理题。
[详细解答] 提问的也是第二段中对第二方面的消费趋向的分析,即:人们生活水平的提高使他们的消费趋向发生变化。众所周知,多吃水果既是生活水平提高的表现,也是健康意识提高的表现,而健康意识提高归根结底也是生活水平提高的表现。因此,应选择B。

第10题:

In Jack's hometown,___________.

A.people dislike being called "old"
B.people are proud of being old
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants

答案:B
解析:
根据第三段中的“In my village in China,people are proud ofbeing old”可知,答案选B。

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