According to Chomsky, ________refers to the actual realizati

题目
单选题
According to Chomsky, ________refers to the actual realization of user's knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
A

competence

B

performance

C

parole

D

langue

参考答案和解析
正确答案: B
解析:
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

According to the passage which of the following is true?

[A] A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.

[B] Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.

[C] Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.

[D] All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.


正确答案:B
根据文章的最后一句话,“...their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well”可以得出结论,即那五颗行星的运动也反映了地球的运动。在四个选项中,只有B符合题意。

第2题:

According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases where ______.

A) students attend a school only part -time

B) students never attended a school they listed on their application

C) students purchase false degrees from commercial firms

D) students attended a famous school


正确答案:B
答案:B
[试题分析]细节推理题。
[洋细解割文中提到了三种某些名校因为不情愿谴责而对弄虚作假的委婉的说法,其实都是指同一个事实,那就是在求职表上造假。因此,B项应为正确答案。

第3题:

A budget estimate should give the manager cost data accurate to within:

A . -5 to +10 percent of actual cost

B . -25 to +75 percent of actual cost

C . -30 to +75 percent of actual cost

D . -10 to +25 percent of actual cost

E . None of the above


正确答案:D

第4题:

According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.

A. learning
B. competence
C. performance
D. acquisition

答案:D
解析:
考查语言习得。美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论.认为人们掌握语言有两种主要方式:一种是习得,另一种是学习。习得是指通过接触语言来学习语言.无意识地逐渐掌握语言规律。

第5题:

Segregation of cargoes refers to ______.

A.separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other

B.separating cargoes by destination

C.classifying cargoes according to their toxicity

D.listing the cargoes in order of their flammability


正确答案:A

第6题:

The classic semantic triangle fails to answer()

A what precisely the link between the symbol and the concept is

B what symbol/form. refers to

C what referent refers to

D what thought/reference refers to


答案:A

第7题:

This Certificate will remain in force until May 1,1989.________.

A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate

B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate

C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate

D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate


正确答案:A

第8题:

105 A budget estimate should give the manager cost data accurate to within:

A. -5 to +10 percent of actual cost

B. -25 to +75 percent of actual cost

C. -30 to +75 percent of actual cost

D. -10 to +25 percent of actual cost

E. None of the above


正确答案:D

第9题:

According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.

A.CAT
B.MRI
C.TG
D.LAD

答案:D
解析:
考查语言学知识。题目的意思是“根据乔姆斯基的观点,人类与生俱来具有习得和输出语言的内在能力。这种能力叫什么 ”乔姆斯基的一个著名理论:Chomsky proposed that human beings are born with an innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD。也就是人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫做语言习得机制,可以简称为LAD。因此该题正确答案为D。

第10题:

According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as __________.

A.CAT
B.MR!
C.TG
D.LAD

答案:D
解析:
考查语言习得机制。乔姆斯基的一个著名理论:Human beings are born with an innate ability known as Language Acquisition Device or LAD.即人类与生俱来的内在语言能力叫作语言习得机制.简称为LAD。故选D。