下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录,阅读后回答问题。T: Today we are going to talk about

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下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录,阅读后回答问题。T: Today we are going to talk about “travelling. Mike, have you ever traveled?M: Yes, I have ever been to Beijing.T: When did you go there?M: Last summer.T: How did you go there?M: We went there by bus.T: Why did you go there by bus?M: Because it isn ' t too far away from here and it ' s very convenient to go there by bus.T: Good. How about you? Li Ming, have you ever travelled?L: Yes, I have been to Hainan last winter vacation.T: How did you go there?L: I went there by plane.T: Why?L: Because it ' s too far from here and we can save lots of time by going there by plane.Ask more students like this.根据上面所给信息,回答下面三个问题:(l)该片段反映了教学中哪个环节? (2)分析该教学环节的目的。 (3)从教学有效性角度评析这个片段。
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

We're going to _____ with _____ today, aren't we?

A. the tea…the Smiths

B. tea…those Smiths

C. a tea…a Smith

D. tea…the Smiths


参考答案: D

第2题:

Today we know more about ______. We’re better at preventing illness.

A: pollution

B: environment

C: population

D: medicine


参考答案:D

第3题:

—We need to a time to have a talk,now!

—What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.

A.put up B.fix up C.use up D.look up


正确答案:B

第4题:

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。

下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。
T: Good morning, boys and girls. We talked about “The presentperfect tense” yesterday, and I hope you have got some idea about it. Do youstill remember the forms of the tense?
S1: Have/Has done.
T: You are right, good boy. And who can say a sentence with theform?
S2: Let me try. We have learnt English for a few years.
T: Very good, thank you.
S3: My father have gone to Hangzhou and often tells us about itsbeautiful scenery there.
T: Oh, you also remember the form, but then, where is your father?Is he still in Hangzhou or back home now?
S3: Back home.
T: Oh, I see, you mean your father went to Hangzhou sometime inthe past, and he has come back home from there. And since your father is notyou yourself, not I, next time you should say “My father has been to Hangzhouand often tells us about its beautiful scenery there”. OK?
请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题:
(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点?写出2个即可。(8分)
(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时,采取了哪四种具体的纠错方式?(8分)
(3)再列出其他两种纠错方式,并各举一例说明。(14分)


答案:
解析:
(1)该教师的教学有以下2个优点:
①讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识,为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法,先复习语法结构(现在完成时的基本结构),再引申到语法运用(造句),以此来检查学生的掌握情况,帮助学生巩固旧知。
②合理使用纠错技巧,进行有针对性的教学反馈,以启发引导为主,提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨have/has been to和have/has gone to,最终使学生掌握其正确用法。
(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时,采取了以下四种纠错方式:
①直接纠错法
直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时,教师打断其语言训练或实践活动,对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式,并让学生改正)。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有:You should say…/No,youshouldn't say that…/Read after me…/Pay attention to…/Oh,you mean…/We don't say…in English. We say…等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及has gone to和has been to的不同用法时直接指出其错误“next time you
should say…”。
②重述法
重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正,是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础,对部分成分或词语进行修正,并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达,首先进行了部分肯定“Oh,you also remember the form”,然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“My father has been to Hangzhou and often tells us about itsbeautiful scenery there ”“he has come back home from there”。
③强调法
教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如:该教师针对学生的语法错误,就对助动词的单数形式has进行了着重强调。
④元语言反馈法
元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时,教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述,如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如:该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数has时说“since your father is not you yourself,not I,next time you should say…”。
(3)其他两种纠错方式:
①重复法
教师发现学生的语言错误后,可以要求学生重新回答,并使用Oncemore./Pardon/Repeat please.等对学生加以引导。
例如:
T: What did you have for supper yesterday
S: I have a glass of milk and some dumplings.
T: Once more./Pardon /Repeat it please.
S: I had a glass of milk and some dumplings.
T:That's right.
②追同法
当学生没能准确回答问题而又未犯语法错误时,教师应鼓励学生继续回答,直到其做出更合理、更符合逻
辑的回答。
例如:
T:Who told you the news
S: The sports meet will be held in our city next summer.
T: Good, but who told you the news, Lily or Jane
S: Jane told me thenews.

第5题:

We should not talk about other people’s ______ life.

A、private

B、individual

C、own

D、specific


参考答案:A

第6题:

Honey, would you like to have a talk with me?().

A. Talk with you? What for?

B. I'm not interested in the talk.

C. About the situations we are having these days.


参考答案:C

第7题:

We _____ rather talk about football or the weather or what we had for lunch.

A: will

B: should

C: would

D: could


参考答案:C

第8题:

Our ship will not sail today. What about ________ ashore?

A.going

B.to go

C.go

D.going to


正确答案:A

第9题:

根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。
下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录,阅读后回答问题:?
T: Ok!Next, let's read the text and choose the best heading for each paragraph. Read the passage and choose the best heading for each paragraph.
(5 minutes later)
T: Now, who can show us the answer?
S1: B, A, C, F, E.
T: You are clever, but, do you have any other ideas for Paragraph 3?
S1: Ohsorry, It's D.
T: Excellent!Now we have known the main meaning of each paragraph. This time let'sread each paragraph carefully. Then, make a group discussion and try to fill in the form.10minutes please.
(1O minutes later.)
T: Time is up. Which group wants to show your form to us? Ok, Group 1.
$2: ...
T: Well done. Do you agree with them?
Ss: Yes!
T: Ok, very good.
(1)分析该教师的教学目标。(10分)
(2)该教学片段属于教学中的哪个环节?请评析教师在该片段中是如何实现其教学目标的。(10分)
(3)请评析该教师的反馈方式。(10分)


答案:
解析:
(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标:
知识目标:学生能够知道文章的主要内容,以及文章的细节信息。
能力目标:通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练,学生的阅读能力有所提升,能掌握训读的阅读策。
情感态度目标:通过小组活动,学生能够提高合作意识,体验合作学习的快乐。
(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中,教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练,层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知,通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力,使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式,提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。
(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中,教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生,也就是说,要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控,自己改正错误。所以,该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正,从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率,达到语言训练的目的。同时,该教师的反馈具有激励性,学生回答出错是很正常的情况,教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心,培养学习的兴趣。

第10题:

根据题目要求完成下列任务,用中文作答。
下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录:
T: Thank you. Look at the picture. We have learned Wang Hui's experiences in England.
Today let's talk about how Wang Hui wrote the passage. Open your book and look at the passage. How many paragraphs?
Ss: Five.
T: Yes. Let's find out the key words of each paragraph.
Ss: Way of life; something interesting ...
T: Good. Look at the picture. What's the structure of the passage? A or B?
Ss: (学生思考讨论) A.
T: Well, Next. Let's talk about how Wang Hui wrote his life in England. The first paragraph: Wang Hui talked about ...
Ss: Way of life.
T: Look at the picture. What did Wang Hui say?
S1: When you meet someone for the first time, you must use Mr or Mrs.
S2: When you get to know better, you use their first names.
阅读后回答下列问题:
(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节(6分)?
(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的(8分)。
(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)(16分)。


答案:
解析:
(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1ead.in),新课讲授(presentation),巩固提高(consolidation),总结与作业(summary and homework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。
(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来,明确教学任务,激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容.包括语言结构和语言功能.让学生掌握基本语言知识.同时锻炼学生的语言能力,即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置,完成教学任务,达到教学目标。
(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律,以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展,从而有效地实现预期的教学目标,满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动.
①该教学片段中,教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课,但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论,没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高,不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
②教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式,锻炼了学生的1:3语表达能力,同时培养了学生的合作精神。
③在新授环节中,教师应注意让学生整体感知文章,而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意,这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。
④教学反馈较单一,应多用一些启发性的反馈语,引导学生积极探索新知,培养学生的自主探究能力,提高教学效率。

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