单选题Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been

题目

单选题

Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools.But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven inefective. The staying power of the "look-say"or "whole-word"method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively.The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed," learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates of "open" classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin reading. Before 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these" Run-Spot-Run" readers.However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called "the great debate"in beginning reading. In his best-seller Why Johnny Can't Read, Flesch indicted the nation's public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say method. He said-and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dyksta later confirmed-that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics, is far superior.Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step.According to the author, which of the following statements is true?

Phonics approach regards whole word method as unimportant.

The whole word approach emphasizes decoding.

In phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.

Phonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of most common words can be learned.

参考答案和解析

正确答案： D

解析：

如果没有搜索结果或未解决您的问题，请直接联系老师获取答案。

相似问题和答案

第1题：

Which group of children have a bias when choosing musical instruments?

A．Children with private music tutors.

B．Children who are between 5 and 7.

C．Children who are well-educated.

D．Children who are 8 or older.

正确答案：D

第2题：

We didn't know what had happened to her until we () the accident in the newspaper.

A、read

B、read of

C、read over

D、read from

参考答案：B

第3题：

The father as well as children () every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.are going

参考答案：C

第4题：

By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children 。

A. have to help their parents to serve dinner

B. get the least attention from the family

C. are often kept away from the dinner table

D. find it hard to keep up with other children

正确答案：B

文章第三段提到 Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. 可以看出老大和老小都是谈话的焦点，只有中间的孩子是被人忽视的。

第5题：

He interacts well() other children in the class.

A、to

B、with

C、as

D、of

参考答案：B

第6题：

Some children learn to speak，read and write when they are very young compared _____ children.

A. with normal

B. to average

C. with usual

D. to usual

参考答案： B

第7题：

阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

The law defines youthful offenders (aged 18 or under) as offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a offenders" are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies, if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.

Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Know who your children’s friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

( )21.the court would consider youthful offenders as”criminals” if they commit offenses.

( )22. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.

( )23. If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.

( )24. Inform. your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.

( )25. Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

答案:21、F；22、F；23、T；24、T；25、T。

解析：21：问题是如果青少年犯了罪，法院将把他们视为“罪犯”。但原文是定为犯罪，故错误。

22：原文是必要时会见学校官员，问题是必须见官员，故错误。

23：如果你觉得你不能控制你的孩子，请寻求当地服务机构的帮助。原文出现在第三段，第二句。

24：原文出现在第四段，教育孩子你不能容忍你的孩子吸毒和毒品犯罪这会给你的孩子带来严重后果。

25：原文第五段，经常参加积极活动的儿童更有可能在学校表现良好，避免犯罪问题，故对

第8题：

——I’ve read another book this week .

——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .

A .thisB. thatC. thereD. it

正确答案：D

第9题：

（）Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn” can __________.

A．make children read slowly

B．make children understand the book easily

C．make the book boring

D．make children draw beautifully

正确答案：B

第10题：

That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.

正确答案：

worth

Passage1Teaching children to read well from the start is the

题目

参考答案和解析

相似问题和答案

更多相关问题

相关内容