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A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meani

题目
单选题
A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a_________.
A

phone

B

phoneme

C

allophone

D

allomorph

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相似问题和答案

第1题：

It was amazing that they () handling such a large order.

A、are capable of

B、carry out

C、are responsible for

D、do one's best


参考答案：A

第2题：

The fire pumps must be capable of delivering a total quantity of water at a defined head, not less than _____ of the total bilge pumping capacity.

A.one-third

B.two-thirds

C.one-fourth

D.two-fourths


正确答案：B

第3题：

Find the word in the passage which means “ the movement from one place to another of a large group of animals” and write it down here: __________.


正确答案：
82. migration 

第4题：

Which one below has the proper word stress?_______

A．phoTographic
B．photoGraphic
C．photograPhic
D．Photographic

答案：B
解析：
考查单词的重音。以一ic结尾的英语词汇的重音往往落在倒数第二个音节上。例如：photographic，romantic，economic。

第5题：

In which case would an overtaking vessel sound a whistle signal of two prolonged followed by one short blast? ______.

A.When overtaking in restricted visibility

B.When overtaking in a narrow channel

C.When overtaking on open waters

D.When no other vessels are in the immediate area


正确答案：B
在什么情况下，追越船鸣放气笛两长声继于一短声的声号？当追越在狭水道时

第6题：

to make sure that the other speaker is paying attention to what you are saying, you need to make what you say sound more interesting. in the following expressions, which one can make one's saying sound more interesting______.

A、You'll never believe this, but…

B、What do you mean?

C、Did you hear what I said?

D、What do you think?


参考答案：A

第7题：

A vessel is approaching from dead ahead.Both of her sidelights are visible and her range lights are in line. Which of the following could you do first? ______.

A.Sound one blast of the whistle

B.Alter course to starboard

C.Construct a radar plot

D.Sound the danger signal


正确答案：B
一船自正前方正在接近。她的两舷灯可见并桅灯成一线。你将首先采取以下什么措施？鸣放一短声（先A后B）

第8题：

Three students were chosen to ()the experiment.

A、be capable of

B、carry out

C、be responsible for

D、do one's best


参考答案：B

第9题：

Which of the following assumptions fails to describe the nature of vocabulary or vocabularylearning


A.Words are best learned in context.

B.A lexical item can be more than one word.

C.All words in one language have equivalents in another.

D.Learning a word includes learning its form, meaning and use.

答案：C
解析：
考查词汇教学。句意为“下列哪项说法没有正确描述词汇或词汇学习的性质”A项“最好在语境中学习单词”；B项“一个词条可以对应不止一个单词”：C项“在一门语言中的所有单词在另一门语言中都有对应的词汇”，但是事实上一门语言的词汇与另外一门语言的词汇并不是一一对应的关系，比如“巧克力”就是音译过来的一个原本在汉语里没有的词汇；D项“学习一个单词包括学习其形式、意义和用法”。故选C。

第10题：

Which of the following is true of English sound system


A.Aspiration is a distinctive feature.

B.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic feature.

C.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowel.

D.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other.

答案：B
解析：
考查发音系统的区别特征。雅格布逊在20世纪40年代首先提出区别特征(distinctivefeature)这一想法，目的是找出一套音系的对照或对比特征．以概括语音的某些方面，比较重要的区别特征有：[辅音][响音][鼻音][带声]等。[辅音]特征可以区分辅音和元音，即所有辅音都是[+辅音]，所有元音都是[-辅音]。 [响音]特征用来区分所谓阻塞音(塞音、擦音及塞擦音)和响音(其他辅音和元音)，即阻塞音是[-响音]，响音是[+响音]。[鼻音]和[带声]自然就是用来分别区分鼻音(包括鼻化音)和带声音的特征。这些特征都是二分特征，可以区分出两种情况：有该特征的和没有该特征的。元音的长短只能区分单元音，并不能区分双元音，D项说法不正确。故选B。

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