Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A governmen

题目
单选题
Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A government of the people,by the people,and for the people.
A

Simile

B

Transferred epithet

C

Metonymy

D

Repetition

参考答案和解析
正确答案: A
解析:
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相似问题和答案

第1题:

Which forms can be used as specific details to support the topic sentence().

A、Quotations

B、Examples

C、Explanations

D、Statistics


参考答案:ABCD

第2题:

Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of "for" in the sentence "1 will be right here waiting for you"?


答案:D
解析:
考查弱读。在英语口语中,有时由于语速快或在句子中处于次要位置而不被强调等原因,某些元音会被弱读。通常情况下,冠词、介词、代词、连词等虚词在句子中要弱读。弱读规律的第二阶梯是所有元音经过一定程度弱化后都可以变为/a/音,这使元音发生了较大程度的弱化,是所有元音共有的弱化状态。例如:for,from,of'to,some等。故选D。

第3题:

Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.


正确答案:
School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

第4题:

Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?

A.Substitution drills.
B.Sentence transformation.
C.Dictation.
D.Group discussion.

答案:D
解析:
考查练习活动。替换练习、句子转换、听写等都属于机械型练习,注重语言的结构形式,学生是否真正理解其意思并不重要。小组讨论属于真实交际,它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.语言的形式是无法预测的。故选D。
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第5题:

Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?



答案:A
解析:
考查句子重读。一般来说,句子中的实词需要重读,比如名词、主要动词(不包括be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。虚词多数情况下不重读,比如代词、介词、冠词、连词等。另外,句子中要重读的词若为双音节或多音节词,重音一般就落在该词的重读音节上,像本句中的expensive就是这种情况。

第6题:

The word“intricate”in sentence 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A.internal.

B.external.

C.complicated.

D.interested.


正确答案:C
从上下文不难判断出,答案应为C。

第7题:

Which of the following can be regarded as a communicative language task?

A.Information-gap activity.
B.Dictation.
C.Sentence transformation.
D.Blank-filling.

答案:A
解析:
考查交际性语言活动。信息差活动(Information-gap activity)以使学生进行信息的传递和交流,实现真正交流的目的.培养学生的综合语言运用能力.是一种任务型的语言交际活动。

第8题:

Which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of a constituent structure tree?

A It reveals the linear word order of a sentence.

B It shows the hierarchical structure of a sentence.

C It illustrates the syntactic category of each structural constituent.

D It emphasizes the main suprasegmental features of a sentence.


答案:D

第9题:

What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "This is a successful failure"


A.Simile

B.Metonymy

C.Metaphor

D.Oxymoron

答案:D
解析:
考查修辞。题意为,“这是一个成功的失败”这句话中运用了什么修辞手法成功和失败是反义词.用成功修饰失败存在很明显的矛盾关系。矛盾修饰法是把两个意思相反、互相矛盾或互不协调的词用在一起,以产生警句式的修辞效果。它是英语反义词的一种灵活运用。这种修辞手法表面上看来是矛盾的,但实际上这样的组合却能达到其他修辞手法没有的语言效果,含义深刻,寓意明确。A项“明喻”,B项“转喻/借代”,C项“隐喻/暗喻”,D项“矛盾修饰法”。故选D。

第10题:

Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew; the furrow followed free.


A.Alliteration.

B.Assonance.

C.Onomatopoeia.

D.Metonymy.

答案:A
解析:
考查修辞学。Alliteration“押头韵”,指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音。Assonance“类韵”。指的是在诗歌中相同或相似元音的重复.它的目的主要是使句子悦耳动听或强调某个音。例如Slow the low gradual moan came in the snowing。Onomatopoeia“拟声法”,是指用词语模拟客观事物的声音,以增强讲话或文字的实际音感。例如murmur (咕哝),whisper(耳语声),giggle(咯咯笑声)。Metonymy“借代”.指的是用一个事物来取代另一个相关事物。题干中句子是以押头韵的形式出现的.故选A。

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