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单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?A Passage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.B Passage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.C Passag

题目
单选题
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?
A

Passage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.

B

Passage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.

C

Passage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.

D

Passage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.

E

Passage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.

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相似问题和答案

第1题：


Which of the following best describes the organization of the last paragraph of the passage？( )

A.An observation is made and qualifications of it are provided.
B.A phenomenon is noted and explanations for it are presented.
C.A hypothesis is presented and arguments against it are cited.
D.A prognosis is made and evidence supporting it is discussed.

答案：B
解析：
结构题。第四段第一句话意为For complicated reasons，American Indian poetry has basically been ignored by non-lndian cultures，这是一种现象。故本题选B。参考译文：大多数北美人对美国印第安人的文化和历史知之甚少，这是很不幸的事实。学者们研究了这些事实，但是他们还没有成功地让这些结论广为人知。因此，很少有人知道美国印第安人有叙事诗，在欧洲人到来之前的很长一段时间，他们表演戏剧，推行政治，进行交易。想要更全面地欣赏美国印第安人丰富文化的方式之一是去研究其诗歌，因为诗歌在任何文化中都是艺术最中心和最清晰的表达。对我们来说研究美国印第安人的诗歌尤其重要，因为诗歌可以创造一个背景，这个背景可以给予我们有关工艺、史前古器物和一些孤立的事实呈现整体表达，不管你愿意与否.这已经成功地让许多美国人注意到这些事实。一个关于美国印第安人诗歌的调查甚至揭示了一系列公然挑衅简单泛化诗歌的思想和技巧。然而，杰罗尔德·拉姆齐冒险做了概述，这一概述是为了让外行的读者至少能够感受到美国印第安人诗歌的样貌。总之，他写道，诗歌代表了“一种口头的、固化的、传统的和匿名的艺术形式”，它通过强调现实中“神话和神圣”部分的方式来呈现，“通过公共表演而繁荣起来……通过技艺高超演唱者演绎观众已然知道诗歌中所包含的个人故事”。并且，诗歌重视表演者，因为他们“有能力去探索他们的戏剧性的材料，并将他们(的故事)与漫长的岁月相结合”，而不是为了他们的“情节创作”。因为，诗歌属于具有高度种族中心主义的部落人民，对于他们的文化“我们仍然知之甚少”，因此“看起来更简洁、更神秘”。拉姆齐忽略了美国印第安人诗歌的另一个特色：功能性。无论是唱、吟诵或者背诵，无论是出于娱乐或作为任务的一部分(例如治愈病人或磨玉米)而进行的仪式上的表演，或者无论是个人背诵还是组队背诵，诗歌总是完全地融入到普通人的生活中。由于一些复杂的原因，美国印第安人的诗歌基本被非印第安人的文化给忽略了。肯尼斯·林肯写道，听不到美国印第安人的声音是因为“一部分是……部落混乱的悲剧，一部分是错译，一部分是关于文学的误解，还有一部分是对文化的不重视”。布莱恩·斯旺补充了一个解释：部落诗歌是口头的，而欧洲人抵达这个新世界的时候是带着“书写是首位”这种根深蒂固的信仰来的。结果，欧洲殖民者发现很难想象如果没有书面文字诗歌还能够存在。因此在欧洲人抵达这里之前的很长一段时间内，美国印第安人已经取得了一些成就，这些成就与欧洲所说的文学旗鼓相当。结果，欧洲人完全没有表达出美国印第安人诗歌的活力。

第2题：

单选题
Which of the following most accurately states the role of the first paragraph in relation to the passage as a whole?
A

It summarizes two theories. the relative merits of which are debated in the passage.

B

It puts forth an argument that the rest of the passage is devoted to refuting.

C

It introduces a new concept that the rest of the passage expands upon.

D

It frames the background and relevance of the material to follow.

E

It outlines the majorthemes of each of the four paragraphs to follow.


正确答案： D
解析：
推断题。第一段讲述了科学家们在了解疟疾方面所做的努力：“It took scientists centuries to deconstruct”，然后将疟疾与人类的健康联系“has contributed to the difficulty of devishag effective public health measures to combat the disease”，故D项的表述正确。

第3题：

Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?

A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D. A new program offers a communication platform. with the thief.


正确答案：B

第4题：

单选题
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
A

Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.

B

Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.

C

Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.

D

Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1

E

Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.


正确答案： E
解析：
第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。

第5题：

单选题
Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A

Eliminating Starvation

B

Combating Malnutrition

C

Importance of Calories

D

Improving Our Diet


正确答案： D
解析：
主旨题。录音首句便指出malnutrition（营养不良）的问题，接着对该问题出现的原因、造成的危害及解决方法等进行了详细的分析。由此可推断，该段录音主要讲述如何应对营养不良问题。因此选项B的内容与录音主要意思相符。
【录音原文】
　　In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population—where the majority of the people do not obtain enough food calories to meet minimal needs for support of physical work and for maintenance of health. Elsewhere the problem may be not one of insufficient calories but of lack of specific nutrients essential for health.
　　In Latin America, as in other places, the dread protein deficiency disease kwashiorkor is taking its heavy toll on children’s lives. Strategic vitamins and minerals may be lacking due to traditional diets which are nutritionally imbalanced. Here people continue their eating pattern year after year without knowledge of what their dietary habits are doing to themselves and to future generation. With a basic knowledge of nutritional needs and deficiencies, efforts would be directed to finding food substitutes which could meet these needs. Mixtures of vegetable proteins, like soybeans and peanuts, could provide an abundance of cheap, useful protein where meats, eggs, and milk are not within economic reach of large groups in the population. Efforts could also be expanded on increasing the agricultural productivity in specific regions; where large areas are given over to relatively inefficient use as grazing land, the intensive production of vegetable protein crops could bring remedial nutrition to an undernourished population.

第6题：

Which of the following network topologies BEST describes a VPN? （）(Select TWO)

  • A、Point to Point
  • B、Point to Multipoint
  • C、VLAN
  • D、Ring
  • E、Bus

正确答案:A,B

第7题：

单选题
Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?
A

Single-celled bacterium

B

Microevolution

C

Evolutionary mutations

D

The genetic record

E

Intermediate steps


正确答案： D
解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。

第8题：

10． The passage mainly describes different opinions of -shopping online．


正确答案：
10．T【解析】通览全文，文章讲述的是有关网上购物的不同看法。

第9题：

单选题
Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A

Traffic Safety

B

Be Careful

C

How to Drive a Car

D

A Traffic Accident


正确答案： A
解析：
主旨大意题。通过全文，作者在介绍交通安全的相关信息，其他均不符合文意。故选A项。

第10题：

单选题
Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______.
A

Inform the reader.

B

Entertain the reader.

C

Disprove a concept.

D

Question a concept.


正确答案： B
解析：
很明显本文是一篇科普性文章，文章分别从地震的破坏性、发生的主要区域及目前能对地震进行预测进行阐述，目的是传授知识。故A项正确。

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