Q4: Should staff that performs well at work be rewarded? (Wh

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Q4: Should staff that performs well at work be rewarded? (Why?/Why not?)
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第1题:

It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact,it seems that a little more politeness could save businesses £5 billion every year. Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.

Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs. In this way the business companies can save the cost of finding new employees. A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did not get thanked at all when they did well-and a further third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases. staff said they felt undervalued,meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.

The result of the survey shows that there would be around £5.2 billion loss in productivity if the employees felt less appreciated. According to the firm,praising staff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses. Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them,but only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed.

The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well. But it seems that they most need such praise.

In regional terms,Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise. However. workers in the North-East are less impressed by being praised by the boss,as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well done”regularly. Older employees and women need the most reassurance,according to psychologist Averil Leimon. She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant place to work-they could even promote profits.

The survey indicates that politeness could save businesses a huge amount of money every year because______.

A.politeness makes employees expect pay rise

B.politeness is less likely to make staff work harder

C.politeness helps employers find proper employees

D.politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment


正确答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可知:赞美和鼓励能使员工更努力地工作并且坚持原有的岗位,这样,公司就可以省下雇请新员工的钱。因此,礼貌可以帮助雇主节省雇请新员工的钱。因此,D项符合题意。

第2题:

资料:From:Gloria Richter
To:Gunther Schmidt
Subject: E-mails; staff lounge; communication problems
Date: March 3
There are some communication problems I wish to bring to your attention
1. Each day we receive a huge number of emails from colleagues inside the company and from overseas customers. Some are important many are not. My staff seems to spend all day checking and sorting emails, which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting other duties.
2. My staff doesn’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge after the takeover. They say that it said to be a good place to meet people from other departments and to exchange ideas. Most of them still have not met anyone from Sanicorp yet.
3. A lot of middle managers are really confused about who they should report to. We know management are planning a reorganization but isn’t it time they told us what’s happening?

What is NOT requested by Gloria Rikchter in this emall?

A.An efficient way for the staff to deal with the large number of emails
B.More investment in the well-being of the staff
C.Reopening of the staff lounge
D.clarification of whom the staff should report their works to

答案:B
解析:
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】NOT requested; Gloria Rikchter
【主题句】My staff seems to spend all day checking and sorting emails, which is time-consuming and results in them neglecting other duties.(员工花费整天时间核对和分类邮件,既费时间又让他们忽略其他工作。);My staff doesn’t understand why you got rid of the staff lounge.(员工不知道为什么取消员工休息室);A lot of middle managers are really confused about who they should report to.(许多中层管理者对于向谁汇报工作十分困惑。)
【解析】第2题问“Gloria Rikchter在邮件中没有要求哪一项?” 文中的三点即为Gloria Rikchter的要求。1. 员工花费整天时间核对和分类邮件,既费时间又让他们忽略其他工作。2. 员工不知道为什么取消员工休息室3. 许多中层管理者对于向谁汇报工作十分困惑。这里只有B选项“增加对员工福利的投资”在文章并未提及。

第3题:

Hello. My name is Molly and I'm from Ireland. I train the staff and help the customers --- especially the important ones. Franco, the restaurant owner, discusses everything with me. I have two free evenings a week, but twice a year I work every evening when Franco is on holiday --- I hate that. I always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy. But I like it because I'm interested in food and people. My salary is good. I like working with Franco. I get along well with the other staff in the restaurant.

(1). Molly likes to work every evening.

A、 Right.

B、Wrong.

C、Doesn't say.

(2). Molly sometimes has to work on Friday and Saturday evenings.

A、 Right.

B、Wrong.

C、Doesn't say.

(3). Molly has a holiday twice a year.

A、 Right.

B、Wrong.

C、Doesn't say.

(4). Molly like working in the daytime.

A、 Right.

B、Wrong.

C、Doesn't say.

(5). Molly gets along well with all the staff in the restaurant.

A、 Right.

B、Wrong.

C、Doesn't say.


参考答案:BACCA

第4题:

If there were fewer management staff, more work ().

  • A、would be done
  • B、will be done
  • C、would have be done
  • D、should be done

正确答案:A

第5题:

If there were fewer management staff, more work ().

Awould be done

Bwill be done

Cwould have be done

Dshould be done


A

第6题:

The profit-sharing plan is designed to______the staff to work hard.

A.calculate

B.demonstrate

C.speculate

D.motivate


正确答案:D
解析:句意:利润分红计划是为了激励员工努力工作。本题考查固定搭配。motivate sb. to do sth. 意为“激励某人做某事”。

第7题:

The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.

A:efficient
B:respectable
C:well-informed
D:respectful

答案:D
解析:
本句意思:旅馆服务人员友好而有礼貌。courteous意为“有礼貌的,恭敬的,谦恭的”,与respectful(尊敬的,尊重别人的)意思相近。efficient有效的;respectable值得尊敬的;well - informed有学问的。

第8题:

Your organization decided to upgrade the existing Oracle 10g database to Oracle 11g database in a multiprocessor environment. At the end of the upgrade, you observe that the DBA executes the following script:SQL> @utlrp.sqlWhat is the significance of executing this script?()

A. It performs parallel recompilation of only the stored PL/SQL code.

B. It performs sequential recompilation of only the stored PL/SQL code.

C. It performs parallel recompilation of any stored PL/SQL as well as Java code.

D. It performs sequential recompilation of any stored PL/SQL as well as Java code.


参考答案:C

第9题:

Nobody can work well if he is distracting .


distracting应改为distracted[解析] 及物动词distract(使分心)的过去分词形式distracted作表语用来修饰人。

第10题:

Nobody can work well if he is distracting .


正确答案:distracting应改为distracted[解析] 及物动词distract(使分心)的过去分词形式distracted作表语用来修饰人。

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