名词解释题临床证据手册（handbook of clinical evidence）

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名词解释题

临床证据手册（handbook of clinical evidence）

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第1题：

临床证据手册(handbook of clinical evidence)(名词解释)

本题答案：由专家对各种原始研究和二次研究进行严格评价后汇总撰写，对临床医师应用证据具有指导意义。

第2题：

You are the administrator of some of TestKing‘s file servers. Peter is hired as an intern in the human resources department. Peter needs access to some HR files. He also needs to be able to read the file named Handbook.doc, but he must not be able to make changes to it.Handbook.doc exists in a folder named HRResources. Peter needs to have Read and Modify permissions for the other files in the HRResources folder.Peter is a member of the Domain Users group and the HR group. The permissions on the HRResources folder are shown in the following table.You need to ensure that Peter can access the appropriate files and that he cannot make changes to Handbook.doc.What should you do?（）

A. Set the hidden and system attributes on Handbook.Doc.

B. Disable permissions inheritance on Handbook.doc.

C. Assign Peter the Allow-Read permission for Handbook.doc.

D. Assign Peter the Deny-Write NTFS permission for Handbook.doc.

参考答案：A

第3题：

由美国卫生系统药师协会出版的Handbook on injectable Drug））袖珍本的中译本是（）。

A.《注射药物手册》

B.<<Trissel注射药物手册》

C.《药品注射剂使用指南》

D.<<Trissel混合组分的稳定性》

E.<<432种静脉注射剂配伍指南》

正确答案：C
此题暂无解析

第4题：

Evidence是FABE法则中的（）。

A、特征
B、优点
C、利益
D、证据

正确答案:D

第5题：

共用题干
Clinical Trials
1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.
2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.
3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.
4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.

Paragraph 2______
A: Are clinical trials safe?
B: What are clinical trials?
C: What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?
D: Who should consider clinical trials and why?
E: Where are clinical trials conducted?
F: Why are clinical trials done?

答案：D

解析：

第一段主要讲为什么要进行临床试验，其中谈到要研究如何安全有效地使用新药物或新仪器，如何使用方便并减少副作用，或用于不同人群等。

第二段主要讲什么人为什么参加临床试验，比方说，要观察不同人群的不同疗效，有的人已没有别的方法治疗，也有的人要为医疗事业作贡献等。

第三段主要讲参加临床试验的安全性问题。尽管FDA等会做出努力，但是新治疗方法的不确定性是不可避免的。

第四段主要讲人们参加临床试验前可以与有关医务人员充分讨论问题，了解试验的详情以及试验的利弊等。

短文第一句就说到，新药物或新仪器用于人体是否安全有效需要进行临床试验。

第二段第三句说到，有些人对于常规的治疗方法已无可选择，所以参加临床试验，当然就是他们的唯一希望了。

第三段第一句说到，FDA要保证，在人们决定是否参加临床试验的时候要获得可靠信，息。

整个第四段说到，准备参加临床试验的人们要尽可能多地了解有关临床试验的情况。

第6题：

clinical pharmacy

正确答案：clinical pharmacy：临床药学是以病人为研究对象研究合理、有效与安全用药的科学。
clinicalpharmacy：临床药学,是以病人为研究对象,研究合理、有效与安全用药的科学。

第7题：

临床药剂学的英文是

A.Industrial pharmacy

B.Physical pharmacy

C.Pharmacokinetics

D.Clinical pharmacy

E.Biopharmacy

参考答案：D

第8题：

由美国卫生系统药师协会出版的《Handbook on Injectable Drug》袖珍本的中译本是

A、《注射药物手册》

B、《Trissel注射药物手册》

C、《药品注射剂使用指南》

D、《Trissel混合组分的稳定性》

E、《432种静脉注射剂配伍指南》

参考答案：C

第9题：

In modern clinical practice, doctors personally assess patients in order to ______, treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment.

A.remedy
B.diagnose
C.infect
D.judge

答案：B

解析：

A选项意为“补救，改正”；B选项意为“诊断，判断”；C选项意为“使受影响，感染”；D选项意为“判断，评判”。题目意为“在现代临床实践中，医生亲自评估患者，以便使用临床判断来_____、治疗和预防疾病。”因此选B，诊断、治疗和预防疾病。
　　

第10题：

冠心病监护病房为（）。

A、intensive care unit
B、coronary care unit
C、acute myocardial infarction
D、Clinical common crisis
E、Clinical Intensive Care

正确答案:B

临床证据手册（handbook of clinical evidence）

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