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Practice 2　　Now many countries find themselves still struggl

题目
问答题
Practice 2　　Now many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself. Basic social problems such as poor or nonexistent health care, and nutrient-deficient diets continue to annoy developing countries, contributing to low life expectancy rates and hampering economic development.　　While it may be true that some countries have found answers to these basic problems of humanity, this does not mean that their societies are problem-free. Indeed, in the solving of age-old problems more economically, advanced societies have found themselves facing new social problems, problems that are a direct outgrowth of their economic advancement. One such problem is that of aging.
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相似问题和答案

第1题：

In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

A．evaluation

B．efficiency

C．production

D．publicity


正确答案：A
解析：本题考查的是对动词的认知。这句话的意思是：在英国和其他很多国家，个人评定现在成为了一种管理工具。本题中appraisal本意为“估计、评价”。在管理中指员工鉴定、个人评价。A．evaluation评价；B．efficiency效率；C．production生产；D．publicity出名。选A：evaluation，例如：Evaluation is standard practice for all training．评价是各种教育通常的做法。

第2题：

Millions of people in many countries are moving to cities because they need to find work.()


参考答案：正确

第3题：

The public transport system in many cities in the world () by the local authority.

A、is still ran

B、are still run

C、is still run


参考答案：C

第4题：

共用题干
Brain Drain

1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

Paragraph 2______
A:Harmful effects of brain drain on developing countries.
B:Brain drain in developing countries.
C:Strategies governments can use to curb brain drain.
D:Good effects of brain drain on receiving countries.
E:Brain drain and elites.
F: Benefits brain drain brings to developing countries.

答案：D
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

第5题：

When could the risk of asbestos disappeared according to the passage?

A) When we adopt the researchers' advice.

B) When we don't use asbestos.

C) For many years from now, it will not disappear.

D) The council have already find ways to prevent the risk.


正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]事实推理题。
[详细解答]根据本文内容，报告给出的几个建议也只能减少石棉绒的威胁，而无法根本解决问题，所以A，D都不对。第二段最后一句指出“但是，虽然已有了其他建筑材料，考虑到经济学家和建筑业管理人员提供的材料，石棉在英国建筑业未来的许多年中将继续起重要作用，因为它易得到且成本低”，可见B不对，综合上文，C为正确答案。

第6题：

In many modern countries, children go to school______.

A. by free education

B. to be able to marry

C. to work for society

D. to rid themselves of "low" work


正确答案：D
 45．答案为D  此题为推断题。在第二段中谈到在许多现代国家，受过良好教育的人才要远远多于社会所提供的就业岗位，因为他们不屑于去从事他们认为低等的行业。由此推断，现代国家的孩子上学就是为了摆脱那些他们认为低等的行业。

第7题：

What is not the disadvantage of the Western system of education?

A、Students learn more math and science.

B、Students study more hours each day and more days each year.

C、Students cannot think themselves.

D、Students haven’t studied as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries on high school graduation.


参考答案：ABC

第8题：

The total cost in logistics in China is still higher than()in many other industrialized countries.

A、it

B、that

C、those


参考答案：B

第9题：

共用题干
Brain Drain

1.Brain drain is a phenomenon under which"people of a nation move to another nation due to financial benefits and also due to economical reasons,but there are many more reasons behind it". If we think deeply to the topic,we would find that this phenomenon has more disadvantages than advantages.
2.This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people who were educated and qualified in their home countnes.
3.However,developing countries are deeply affected by this phenomenon since they are deprived from millions of their skilled workers, doctors,hardworking Engineers,and billions of man power. Those elites represent the backbone of their economies and once they travel abroad,their economies will not flourish and promote.In fact,there are many reasons behind brain drain.Firstly,the Government is the first responsible for brain drain. The salaries paid by local companies are much less than multinational foreign companies,which pushes millions of intelligent,hardworking Engineers to leave their native countries to look for a better life and opportunities.Secondly,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity.Also,some people find it a matter of pride and dignity to work as an employee in foreign countries.
4.But we have to mention that brain drain does not only affect developing countries but also has some advantages for them.People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions.Also,they give information about various natural beauties and tourist spots in their home countries,which encourages tourists to visit them. This in turn increases tourist income.Brain drain also helps in increasing their foreign exchanges.
5.But at last you would find that brain drain has more disadvantages than advantages on developing or poor countries.So,to stop brain drain,local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects.Also Government should provide opportunities to their elites and should provide them with handsome salary so that they can serve their own mother nation.

Paragraph 3______
A:Harmful effects of brain drain on developing countries.
B:Brain drain in developing countries.
C:Strategies governments can use to curb brain drain.
D:Good effects of brain drain on receiving countries.
E:Brain drain and elites.
F: Benefits brain drain brings to developing countries.

答案：A
解析：
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对人员接受国的益处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失对发展中国家的弊端。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是人才流失也能给发展中国家带来些好处。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段的中心意思是政府为阻止人才流失能采取的措施。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段中的 "This phenomenon has many advantages for receiving countries which will automatically benefit from the skills and talents of immigrated people”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段中的 "Second,the status and facilities provided by foreign companies are much higher in quality and quantity”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段中的 "People living abroad help foreigners to know about their cultures and traditions”。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是文章第五段中的“So , to stop brain drain , local governments should make people aware of its harmful effects"。

第10题：

The public transports system in many cities in the world（）by the local authority.

  • A、is still ran
  • B、are still run
  • C、are still ran
  • D、is still run

正确答案:D

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